Khibiny mauna. Location ma ka palapala, a me ka kiʻekiʻe Hawaii photo

Hibiny - he mauna huahelu mea,ʻo noiʻi a me ke ano maoli ipo no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ka mea, ua i like ka paakiki me nā wahi. Kipaku aku i ka mauna no ka alanui amo. A i 'ole kekahi koho - e kiʻi i ka pelane, a lńkou Murmansk.

Location a me ka 'äina

Khibiny mauna i loko o ke kola Peninsula ma waena o Lake Imandra a me Umbozero. Ka mea, ho i ka kaua o ka plateau-me mau poʻo. Ke kiekie loa -. 1201 m + kēia mauna Yudychvumchorr, hapa o ka Khibiny massif. Nā mauna awelika o 1000 mau mika.

Ua nui ko läkou 'o kahiko mauʻaʻei ka haʻawina. Kēia Ua hōʻike ma na ano o ke kokua ia, e like me ka circuses a me ka hoopai. Like pono me hooinu - Valley vypahannye me ka hauneneʻe, like me ka pa.

Aia nā hualoaʻa o ka permafrost - kurums, ka ai-kapaia pohaku muliwai. A plateau ke aupuni 'a pau pōhaku kai.

'ā ina hiʻona

Khibiny mauna ho i ka aniani 'ole - ka intrusion. Kēia a pau 'ā ina kino, haku o nā pōhaku o magmatic kumu. Ma ke ao ana wale 8 ia intrusions. Keia mea he kaua me ka horseshoe kinona, no ka hapanui loa haku o nā pōhaku - nepheline syenites. I ka wā kahiko, he nunui lua pele i mau me, a me ka pelemaka ua crystallized. Nolaila, maanei mākou i loaʻa ma kahi o 800ʻokoʻa nā minelala hao. i kekahi 'kekahi o ia wale nō a hiki i kēia wahi.

Nā inoa hoʻopili like i ke kālā no nā minelala hao noho loaʻa iʻaneʻi: nepheline one, Apatity, Titan. Ma hope o hoʻohui o ka mauna, mai ke kaumaha hau pepa i kēia wahi i ua hoano e una uplift. Ua ua haoʻa, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ke 'ano o ka' ā ina hale. Ka mea, i ke ano o craters, na kihi o ka a i haku o ka mua pohaku ma mua o ka waena. About 20 miliona makahiki Hibiny kū aʻela i 500 mau mika ma luna o ka puni papu. A laila, ua he lōʻihi anaʻe i loko o ka 15 miliona makahiki. A laila, hou, hoomaka ae la i ka mauna e ulu, i kēia manawa lākou kiʻekiʻe ua pāpālua.

aniau

Climatic rula, ke kaumaha ma muli Geographic wahi, i ka Khibiny mauna. Ma ka palapala 'o North-West Europa hapa o Rusia hiki ke ike i ka hapanui o ka Peninsula ua aia i loko o ka Arctic Circle. I loko nō o kēia mea, ke aniau mea o ka wela ma mua i loko o nā wahi o ka Hōʻole akula Akau. Ke oolea o ka kūloko ino ua o Keʻei o kokoke i ka Barents Sea wahi, e like me kēia māhele o ka moana e hiki ai i ka Cape Nord-pumehanaʻikena. No laila, i ke aniau mea 'ano mehana, a me ka loa aiʻaihueʻia i kŘpa a pohihihi keia.

Aie i ka wahi o ka Khibiny i loko o ka Arctic ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo eono mahina e hiamoe ana. Winter ao ka poe liilii, a me ka mau 2-3 hola. Ka Polar po mau no ma kahi o eha mahina - ka manawa ia o ka la, aole ia i ala hou ma luna o ka moana lipolipo. A no ka mea, o kona koke i kaʻume mākenēki kaupoku o ka Honua hiki ke ike loa kilakila kŰia - ka holaKahua borealis.

Summer mau mau, a me ka hapalua mahina. Ka nui loa maikaʻi wela - July 20. Ka awelika mahina 13 degere. Ke coldest manawa mea i loko o January. Kaʻawelike o ka mahina -11 degere. A nui loa io mark hooilo -35 ⁰ C i Khibiny mauna. Photos o kēia mau wahi hōʻike iʻaneʻi, ua pinepine ka noe, kiʻekiʻe ao. Kēia hōʻike mai i ka hopena o ka cyclone ma ka ?? eoi?. Kimu haule ka hapanui i loko o ka palapala o ka hau.

Flora

Ke kanu uhi ninoieo o kekahi mau cii. ? Aie? Coniferous a me ka poʻe'ē he ululāʻau Aiaʻano nui ma ka wawae o ka puu a me na awawa ma ka muliwai ma haʻahaʻa altitudes. Kēia ciia welau ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ka 470 mika a me ninoaaeyao i ke kolu o ka hoʻonohonoho. Ua Ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo spruce a me ka birch. Ma ka ulu lāʻau 'oe e hālāwai rowan, Aspen (CO), manu kamako iki.

Luna hoomaka subalpine ciia ieiuaau birch. Ua hiki i kekahi wahi paiki loloa ma waena o ka hipuu o ka nahele a me ka tundra. Aia ka ulu dwarf birch, poepoe honua pua, geranium, pua kala.

Next o ka mauna-tundra ciia. Ua lawe e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka holoʻokoʻa wahi o ka Khibiny Mountains. ʻO kēia maa laau uuku kanu. I kakahiaka nui Aukake mau berry au. Oo ai blueberries, blueberry, cloudberry. I kakahiaka Akuma ka, ia mea manawa i cranberries. Ma luna o ka limu-lichen tundra. Mosses ua Kīwala'ō e uliuli a me ka sphagnum. Lichens uhi nui pohaku paala muliwai. Eia ke ulu i ka hailona o ka mea kanu me ia ma ka Red Book.

toponymy inoa

Indigenous kanaka i loko o ka wahi i manaoia Hibin Sami. Ma ka palapala 'āina i kēia mau mauna loa pinepine i ka inoa i loko o ka' ōlelo 'ana o na kanaka. Aka hoi, ua nui na loina ia. Mai ka 'ōlelo o ka Saami o ke kola Peninsula loaʻa paha kekahi mau olelo.

Kekahi mana o ke kumu o ka inoa o ka mauna, mai ka hua'ōlelo "hiben" - plateau. Sami conditionally maheleia Khibiny Mountains i nā māhele: Umbozersky a me Lavozerskie. Mua i loko o kā lākou'ōlelo hoailona iho e like Umptek, lua - Luyavrurt.

Sami hele mai me ka inoa o ka muliwai mua, a laila, i kapa awawa mai ia. A laila, i ka i koho papa koa. Ka mua loa o ka hua'ōlelo - no ka hoailona o ka (kiʻekiʻe, pohaku). ʻO nā mea he Leeuwerikplein hiʻona (mauna, muliwai, Lake). No ka laʻana, Lake Vudjavr. Wood - he puu uhiia me ka laau uuku. Mole Yavr - Lake. Penei, Sami ae hemahema hoi mea wehewehena. Iwaena o lakou Vudjavr - Lake ma luna o ka puu me ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

Khibiny mauna - kupanaha wahi ma ka a, e kipa a me ka makemake. He He kū hoʻokahi wahi, kahi o ka huihui 'ana o nā mauna, tundra, he nui o ic me ka mōakāka ka wai, a me ka holaKahua borealis. Hibiny kapaia he waiwai trove o nā minelala hao ma ka akau.