Where o ka Arctic, Ant- a me Antarctica: kaʻokoʻa a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Auhea ka Arctic a me ke Anuhema? A me na oko ma waena o kēia mau wahi o ka Honua, mai kekahi i kekahi? Kēia ninau puzzles na kanaka, a hiki ina hana pololei ka mea, aʻo Tilly i loko o ke kula. E hai mai hoi ia, e kōkua mākou 'atikala.

Like ka Arctic Ant-

Muli o kona kulana mahalo Geographic nane heluhelu ia penei: "? Anei Polar bea ai penguins" ka lolo o kekahi kanaka makua koke hoʻomaka e kūkulu i kekahi Logical lei o ka manaʻo. I mea e hoomanao ai cukou e kiʻi mai ke kula puke, kahi o ka mea, a me nā holoholona depicted ma ke kāʻei kua o ka mau loa ka hau a me ka loa o ka hooilo Landskap. Man manaʻo pēlā: Polar bea - mau Moana a me penguins - heʻano clumsy manu mea pio oluolu. Nolaila, o ka mea mua e e olioli, e ahaaina lua.

Naʻe, ka mea mea ole pela! I na koho i mau holoholona i loko o ka hihiu nui hiki ole hālāwai, no ka mea, e noho i loko o nā wahi likeʻole loa o ke ao nei. Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka Arctic, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - Antarctica. No laila, eʻike kekahi i kekahi i ka mea hiki ke hoʻomōhala i loko o kekahi Zoo.

Auhea ka Arctic a me Antarctica - a me keia e e kūkā mai no hoi ia. He aha nō i nā hiʻona o ke ano, aniau a me ke aloha honua o kēia mau mea?

Where o ka Arctic? Pōkole hōʻike o ka wahi

He aha ka i ka likeʻole o ka Arctic, Ant- a me Antarctica? E ho'āʻo i ka maopopo i kēia Leeuwerikplein pukana.

Where o ka Arctic ma o ka poepoe honua? Ma ka hapa o ka honua e pono ai, e nana aku no ka mea?

Ma ka hoʻomaka, ua pono hoomanao ana i ka Honua Honua i mau auamo, a i diametrically kue ana i kēlā me kēia 'ē aʻe - ka Akau a me Hema. Kēia e kōkua i loaʻa i ko lakou hele ana, ma ka Arctic, a ma - Antarctica.

Penei, ka Arctic - Polar māhele o ka Honua, ka pololei e pili ana i ka North Pole ia. Geographically ka mea, uhi ka Arctic Ocean, i ka'ākau palena o ka Pākīpika a me ka 'Akelanika' moana. I ka Arctic i nā palena pau o Eurasia a me North America, e like me mokupuni lehulehu.

I kekahi manawa, i ke kino ai, a Leeuwerikplein nunui-māhele 'āina i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema palena Arctic Circle. Area wahi, ke kaumaha ma muli kona paa ana hema palena mea ma waena o 21 a me 27 miliona kuea kilomika.

Ano oe i kahi o ka Arctic. He aha i ka ulu ana o kona kanaka? A i ka wā i hoʻomaka?

I ka moolelo o ka naʻi aupuni o ka Arctic a me ka North Pole

Artic ua noho ma ka lōʻihi manawa kahiko. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ka lehulehu hulikoehana loaa. No laila, i ke kanaka muaʻikeʻia ma luna o na kapakai o ka Arctic Ocean no kekahi 30 tausani makahiki aku nei. Ma hope, nae, o kona hoʻomaka 'ana e huki hou akau. A he mau no hoi koa uhane ke aikane e naʻi i ka Pole.

Kaumaha a me ka kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana study o ka wahi, i lilo ai i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia. Ka loa kaulana PolarʻImi Loa o ka manawa noʻonoʻo i ka Norewai Fridtjof Nansen. I ka pau,ʻo ia i mōʻaukala i ka mua ua hiki ia i kela kapa o ka Greenland hau chap - ka nui mokupuni o ko ke ao nei. Ua hiki i ka MH 1889.

Robert Piri - kekahi nui ohana inoa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Arcticʻimi loa i ka lewa. I 1908-1909, oia hoʻonohonoho i ka huakaʻi i mua ma ka North Pole. He aha ka hana hoihoi, ke AIM o keia kai eʻe i keia mooolelo wale. No scientific huakaʻi i i hoʻomaka noiʻi.

7 kahaha ko oukou naau kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka Arctic

Na Artic - he kupanaha māhele'āina i ka piha o ka mea, mea pohihihi a me ka hana maoliʻike manaʻo. Ma lalo nō o ka loa hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana ia:

• ʻO ke aloha ao o ka Arctic, mamua ia he kalakala aniau, waiwai nui. Nunui hau āpana densely na kanaka] ma ka Polar bea,ʻalopeke, lemmings, reindeer, ōlaʻi i o ka laha 'ana o na manu, a me nā holoholona. Here oe e hālāwai o ka moa mau!
• Ka Artic koi ko lakou mau kuleana me elima Hawaii, a me Rusia;
• Artic holopapa, e like me He kokekau wale kohoʻepekema hūnā iā he oi aku 100 ieeeea? Na tona o ka aila a me ka kinoea;
• Around 50 miliona makahiki aku nei, i ka Arctic aniau ua nui milder. lalana ana ia ia i ka wai i loko o ka Arctic Ocean i loko o ia mau lā i loko o ke kauwela i ka + 15 ... 18 degere!
• Na Artic - he wahi o ka Honua, i mea kūlana loa i ka global kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomehana honua;
• Desert mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o nā koaʻe ke, akā, i loko o ka Arctic. Waleʻaneʻi ka mea, i kapaʻia ka Arctic;
• Ka loa mua holo ana ma luna o ka Arctic wai o ka mea kahiko Greek Pytheas i ma ka IV kenekulia BC.

Antarctica, a Antarctica - kahi mau mea?

Antarctica geographers kapa i ka hema Polar wahi o ka Honua, a ua aia ma kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana o ka Honua, mai ka Arctic. Ua nā He nui landmass - ka'āinapuniʻole o Antarctica a me ka hema kihi o ka Pākīpika, 'Akelanika' a me ka moana Indian (haole na haumana i hōʻike 'ia ma kēia wahi mea no i ka hapalima o ka Honua Ocean - South).

Ka akau palena o ka Ant- meaʻike mau. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua hana ma ke kihi loa o ka lana hau cii (ma waena o 50-55 degere hema ka latitu). Pela, ke iauae ieiuaae o Ant- kekahi luna ma mua o ka Arctic, a me ka hola 60 milionaʻahā like kilomika.

Antarctica, e like me ua olelo mai ma luna, ka mea o ka ono o ka'āinapuniʻole o ka Honua Honua - ka southernmost a coldest.

Mōʻaukala o ka loaʻa a me kaʻimi loa i ka lewa o Antarctica

Ua i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia, kanaka manaʻo i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o ko mākou Honua, he mea kekahi'āinapuniʻole. Ka mea mua i hele huli no ia Dzheyms Kuk i ka 1775. I loko nō o kona circumnavigation, a hele aku la ma i ka pohihihi "Hawaiian Land" a kokoke, wehe i ka South Hawaii pae aina.

I ka loaʻa mai o ka'āinapuniʻole o Antarctica i paʻa i loko o 1820 i ka huakaʻi o Lūkini hoʻokele Bellingshausen a me M. P. Lazareva. Ma hope iho o kēia, i ka moʻo o discoveries a me kŰia ha o ka mea okoa kai, mokupuni a me ka'āina i loko o Antarctica.

I ka 1911, e mau kāna huakaʻi i (kekahi alakai e Roald Amundsen, ka mea 'ē aʻe - Robert Scott) hele aku e lanakila i ke kūkulu hema Pole. Akā, pōmaikaʻi mea wale nō kekahi o nā pūʻulu oʻAʻole eʻole ke daredevils. December 14, 1911, Amundsen loaʻa i ka laau ma ka Norewai hae. Scott ka huakaʻi pae i ka pale o 27 lā ma hope, nā mea a pau o kona mau lala i make ma ke ala hoʻi.

nui mea pōhaku o nā kumu waiwai Loaʻaʻia'āinapuniʻole o Antarctica mai. Naʻe, i ka aina o ko ke ao nei i kakauinoaia ka 'aelike ma "inviolability" o ka'āinapuniʻole a hiki i na naau o ka 2048.

7 kahaha ko oukou naau kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Antarctica

Mākou e kaumaha oe 7 hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Antarctica a me ka Ant-:

• Antarctica - ka coldest'āinapuniʻole o ka Honua. Ma ka makahiki 80 o ka haahaa mahana ma ka Honua (-89 ° C) i hoʻopaʻa 'ia i loko o ka Soviet Polar "Vostok" wahi;
• Antarctica - no hoi ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa'āinapuniʻole o ka Honua kuhikuhi (manawa i ka papakaukau hau chap, a ma kekahi mau wahi hiki i ka mānoanoa o 1-1.5 km);
• Antarctica o ka loa kua, a me ka driest wahi ma ka Honua (a me keia mamua o ka mea i ka mea, iloko ona i ka 70% o ka honua ka wai);
• Antarctica - ka mea wale nō'āinapuniʻole me ka paʻa heluna kanaka;
• Ma Antarctica, ka home i eono? Ueo o penguins. Iwaena o lakou - o ka Auguseto penguins, a i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia lākou nui nui;
• Mai hau shelves ma Antarctica kekahi manawa uhai aku nunui chunks o ka hau. I kekahi o kēia mau mea i hana i ka makahiki 2000, a hele aku la i ka noa i ka 'auʻau. Kona lōʻihi i hiki aku ai 300 ei!
• Ma ka Ant-, aohe mea nana e māluhiluhi ma hope o ka leleʻana. Epekema noho ana maanei, e ola i ka manawa o ko lākou mau Hawaii.

Artic, a Ant- Museum

Anei oe i kahi o ka Hale o ka Arctic a me ke Anuhema? He nui nā kanaka i i ike i ke ola ana o ia i kekahi kula. Ua huli mai aia no he mea kekahi e neeaaia!

Ua Ua Aia i loko o ke kulanakauhale o St. Petersburg, i loko o ka hale o ka mea kahiko St. Rotehama Church Common Faith (alanui Marat, 24a). I ka 1930 o ka ekalesia ua paʻa, a wehe aʻela ia i kēia hana e neeaaia loko o kona pā. He pololei hoʻolauna iā 'malihini i ka mōʻaukala a me ka hooulu ana i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o ka Arctic a me ke Anuhema.

Ka exhibition nā hiʻona Polar kapa, kū hoʻokahi mea, pohihihi paʻi, Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka moku a me icebreakers, e like me pena lehulehu depicting ka hihiu a me ka hoʻohalahala 'ano o ka Polar wahi o ka Honua.

ma ka hopena

Where o ka Arctic, Ant- a me Antarctica? Ano, e hiki wawe ka olelo aku i kēia nīnau, a, e hōʻike i ka luna-i hoike ia wahi ma luna o ka poepoe honua. I loko nō o ka mamao o nā tausani o kilomika ma waena o ka Arctic a me ka Ant-, he mea nui i loko o like ma waena o lākou. Ma nā māhele o ka Honua ka huʻihuʻi loa, aia no he hailona o ka hau, hau a me icebergs, a aneane i kanu.