Khodynka pōʻino: hōʻike, mōʻaukala, kumu, mōhai a me nā hopena

Lono kaumaha khodynka pōʻino ana May 18, 1896 ma ka kahiko kaila. A nui kanaka hoakoakoa ae la i na outskirts o Moscow no ka poni ana o Emperor Rotehama II. Ke stampede pepehi oi ma mua o 1,300 kanaka.

Ma ka Ewa o ka pōʻino

Ma ka moolelo, he hanana e like me ka mea poni i ukali ia e ka nui festivities. A, i kēia mau hana i ole ia i komo i loko o ka laulā o ka kūhelu ka lawelaweʻia. Ke loa poni o Rotehama Alexandrovich i hanaʻia ma luna o 14 May, ma hope i ka luna ma ke aupuni o ke kahua me ka aiiia makana no ka maʻamau kanaka. I ka mea, kena ae la i ka nunui kanaka. Na lono i ke Ice Palace e e haawi aku edible makana, hele koke aku ma Moscow. I ka 1896 ua i kēia wahi i ke kulanakauhale outskirts. Ke kahua ua akea, no laila ka mea i hooholoia, e hoopaa i ka hangʻaneʻi. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i? Oaony i ka Auguseto ia ia iho e ike i ka hanana - hoʻolohe i ka Concert, a ua, e haawi aku i ka Hawaiian Orchestra.

nuipa e hoea

Nā hang a pau e hoʻomaka i 10 am. Akā, ma ke kakahiaka nui i ka paena ia i ka huina o ka pili ana i kekahi hapa o ka miliona kanaka. Khodynka pōʻino hoomaka i ka manawa mawaena o ka poe kanaka, aia i ka wā i ka lono i na makana i ka hoʻomaka 'ana mua, e hāʻawi ma mua, akā, no ka mea, o ka helu nui o kanaka, ka mea e lawa i nā mea a pau.

Hawaii i hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka Ua kūkuluʻia i laau halelewa. Heʻaneʻi holo hehena kanaka. Nā kālepa, hoomaka ae la e hoolei ana i ka ai i loko o ke kanaka, no laila, ia ia, aole ia e hele mai a kokoke i na kauhale, kahi i hiki oluolu lanakila. Eia naʻe, i kēia wale hou i ka chaos. Mawaena o kanaka, hoomaka ae la e kaua ana no ka makana. mua ikea paopao. Koke hohola panic, i exacerbated wale ke kulana.

aupuni naoh

Ma ka pōʻino hai aku la i ka Auguseto, a me kona makua kāne Sergei Alexandrovich. I loko o kekahi mau hola i hooakea ai i nā'ōuli o nā nā hana keaka i ke kula. Khodynka pōʻino i ole na mea kuka o ka autocrat hoʻololi. He kipa mua o ka n ieaie? Concert, a laila, hele aku la i ka Kremlin, kahi o ka poepoe i paʻa, a i mālamaʻia e nā mea a pau i ka Moscow aristocracy, e like me nāʻelele. Kekahi mau He kokekau wale i aʻo aku ma Rotehama, e haawi aku i kipa i ka hula i somehow hōʻike lākou ke kaumaha no ka make a me ka eha. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i ole hoʻololi i kona mau manao. Paha i hana i kēia, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i ke aliʻi i makemake e hoohihia mai i ka Faraniʻelele, a lalau iho la oia i ka mea poepoe. Ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia i kēia i loko o ka diary ma ka Auguseto.

Sergei Witte (waiwai lawelawe), e ku ana ilaila ma ka Ice Palace ma ia fateful lā, haʻalele he memoir, i kona pili ana me ka mea heluhelu i kona manao e pili ana i mea hiki. Luna manaʻo i ke kanaka ma Khodynka, na kumu o ka i komo i ka poe ilihune hoʻolālā o ka hanana, ino hana ma luna o ka Emperor, ka mea nana "maimai". Witte kakau iho la ia, o hiki mai ma ke aliʻi 'ole ia e kona' anakala Sergei (Grand Duke), i aʻo aku ai iā ia e malama i na mea a pau e like me ka mea i manao ia. Iho Auguseto, e like me ka mea lawelawe, e oiaio no ua i ka ekalesia hana ma ka weliweli. Akā, ma Rotehama Ua mau, ua hookoaiaʻe e indecision a loa kalele iho ma luna o ko lakou mau hoahanau.

Aka hoi, 19 a me 20 o ka ia, a me kana wahine, a me ka makua kāne kipa i ka Moscow haukapila, ma kaʻeha i mālama. ka makuwahine o ke aliʻi, Maria Feodorovna, hâʻawi wale i kona mau makauliʻi o kekahi mau tausani ka poe i hele ma ka lapaʻauʻia. Ke oia i ka imperial hui. A huina o ka 90 tausani rubles i anao? Aou. Ohana o ka mea i make i ua hāʻawi pilikino hoomau.

hoʻolewa

A nui ka helu o nā heana hiki ole ke hōʻike '. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i kēia mau kino ma ka pā ilina Vagankovsky i loko o kaʻaha lua kupapau. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Illarion Ivanov-Shits 'ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no ia. He ola i kā mākou mau lā, e hiki nō ke 'ike ma luna o ka pā ilina Vagankovsky.

Kino, a ua hiki i kona poe hoahanau, e hoomaopopo i. Ka Emperor kauoha e līkaia no ke kālā no lākou hoʻolewa.

hoʻokolokolo '

Kuleana no ka hana 'ia i haawiia mai ai i ka kūloko makai, ka mea hiki ole & o'ī, e hoʻopaʻa i ka palekana o ia i ka nui wahi like Khodynka. E hoea ana o kanaka i alakaʻi ai i ka resignation Aleksandra Vlasovskogo. He kuhikuhi i ke kānāwai mākaʻi keʻena ma lalo nei i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ka mea mua i loko o kona iho iho la ia i ka ahaaina hui, i culminated i loko o ka ÿaha kanaka ma Khodynka May 18, 1896, hana ma ka oihana o ka iwilei.

Luna o ka 'ole ho'āhewa mai e noiʻi i ka mea, a pau i kuleana no ka makai mea ma ka hanana, akā, maoli alakaʻi i ka puunaue ana o ka waiwai hookupu. Helu Vorontsov-Dashkov, ka mea i lawelawe o ka pā hale,ʻo ia kona alakaʻi nō ia i loko o ka manawa o Alexander III, a me ka Emperor ua no ka hou untouchable huahelu. Kokua aku la oia i kona poe kanaka mai ka kaua oberpolitsmeystera Vlasov. I ka Ia manawa ka Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich (mamua i ka Moscow kiaaina) i ka haipule o ke kulanakauhale ka holoʻokoʻa makai max.

Kēia kaua ua loli hoahanau luna poʻe kauwā, i ka mahae i aoao elua. Kekahi hapalua ua i kākoʻo 'ia e ka Kuhina o ka iwilei, o ka' ē aʻe - i ka makai. He nui ua undecided,ʻaʻole me ka ike aʻaoʻao e ia i ka Auguseto ia ia iho. Ma ka hopena, eager a pau, e pono ia i ke alii. Kakaʻikahi nā hoihoi i ka mohai ma Khodynka 1896.

Ma Rotehama II Komikina'Āina i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i ke Kuhina o Lunakanawai Nikolay Muravyov. He loaa i ka 'oihana ma lalo o ka patronage o Sergei Alexandrovich, no laila, i ka' aha hoʻokolokolo hoʻoholo na mea a pau i makemake e hewa Kauna Vorontsov-Dashkov. Akā, laila, interjected Maria Feodorovna (makuahine o ka Auguseto). Pili kēia i kona keiki hoʻokolokolo 'ana i ia mai i pono ai Constantine Pahlen (i ke Kuhina o Lunakanawai).

He ua kaulana no kona hoakaka ana i loko o nā wahi a pau āna e alakai i ka nui makualii, mau hele mōkākī. Ia i ka oihana e ku e ia i na mea he nui o ka Romanovs. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ua ma lalo o ka tutelage o ka Empress-makuahine. Kona hoʻokolokolo 'Ua i hewa oberpolitsmeystera Vlasov.

Lewa i loko o ka nohona

Weliweli e hoea ma Khodynka kahua kūpono i nń ka pau kaiāulu o Rusia. Kēia hanana weliweli haʻalele nui Memories poʻe kauwā, no ka laʻana Sergey Vitte. Leo Tolstoy, heʻe piʻoloke ihola ka mea i hanaia mai ai, kakau iho la oia i ka pōkole moʻolelo "Khodynka", i ka hopuʻia ke kiʻi o panic na kanaka o loko o ka stampede. Maxim Gorky hoʻohana i ka moʻolelo i loko o kona puke "Life o Klim Samghin."