Klinker na pohakulepo Cladding: Ana

Clinker he maikaʻi Nani Loa waiwai a me ka mea paʻa kupaianaha. He aha ka kona laulā? He aha ka ka laulā o ka nui like 'ole, ano, nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā textures i loaʻa i nā kānaka kūʻai mai? Kēia e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

He aha ka clinker?

Aie i ka hanana pu ana o ka leo hone helehelena a me ka maikaʻi pēpēʻana ka waiwai, i ka hale lako e noʻonoʻo pono waiwai. Kona palapala noi, e kōkua i ka hale nana aesthetically pono i ka mea ia manawa e haawi aku i ka mea helehelena mea paʻa a me ka longevity. Clinker Ua nui oi pipiʻi ma mua o nā ka penaʻana mea, akā, i ka mea e like ai ho'āpono ke kāki. Ua Ua invented, a hoomaka ae la e e hua mai ma ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole i loko o ka Netherlands i loko o ka XIX kenekulia. Kona inoa ua unuhi mai Hōlaniʻano "ringing". Initially ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia n oaa alanui wale no, akā, ma hope lilo kekahi o ka loa hanohano mea no ka paia waho a me Kalaiaina.

hiʻona

Clinker alo pōhaku lepo, ua kū hoʻokahi kino a me ka Nani Loa waiwai. Ka mea, i ke kumu ma ka hana manufacturing 'ana i kūpono a me ka hoʻohana' ana o kūikawā mea. Pōhaku lepo hua wale no laila,-kapaia wīwī lepo me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o pōaka one. I ka läÿau, ua refractory mea pōhaku make a me ka lua pelemaka basalt o hiki ke hou. Ke kiʻekiʻe wela one ia iho i loko o aniani. Terms ae hoʻolele laina i mea nui okoa mai o ka hae. E loaa i ka makemake ka pono o ka huina hoonui i loko o ka umu wela pono e mālama 'ia pololei ma 1300 ^C. No ka nane, i loko o ke kī pūʻana kaʻina, ano o nā pōhaku lepo i lawa ^{ma kahi o} 900 C. hoʻohiki i ka palena iki porosity o ka mea a me kona pa apŘ Ma hope o kēia mau kaʻina ana. Ua loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau kāʻeʻaʻeʻa ikaika a me ka loa haahaa ona mau omo.

Mea paʻa a me ka maluhia

Clinker mea helehelena alo pōhaku lepo, aole ia i koi kūikawā a me nā hana no ka mālama i ka aesthetic helehelena. Lepo, aole ia i komo iloko i loko o kaʻili, a ua hiki wawe ka holoiʻia me ka wai, ka mea 'oi aku ka paʻakikī haʻahaʻa porosity mea. Kēia hiʻona kekahi 'ano ua ālai ke ano o ka limu ma luna o ka pā pōhaku. Over manawa, i ka pōhaku waihoʻoluʻu 'aʻole i tarnish i mea pōhaku make i pākuʻi' ana i loko o ka lepo ma ke kahua o ka hoomakaukau ana. Kēia naʻau lako e hoopaa mai ai i kona palapala helehelena i ka wa e ola ana.

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka ikaika o ka clinker huli pōhaku lepo i palua ka maʻamau. Ua loaʻa he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ia'ku i ka mīkini'opihia a me ka ia'ku ia me mechanical poino. Nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone hana ia no ke kukulu ana i kumu a me ka hale ilalo o ka hale, a lawe i ke kaumaha o ke kūkulu a me ka pono ke ku imua o kaumaha wahie.

Wai omo a me ka hau e kū'ē'ē mai

O na 'ole ka loa clinker nuʻa hālāwai hoʻolohe precompressed mea a ki ma kiʻekiʻe ana wela. Ke aneane piha wa e kaawale aku o microscopic ili pale aku i ka anal o ka ona mau. Clinker alo pohakulepo omoʻia 3-5% o kona kaumaha ana i ka wai. Inā ka huina hoonui i ka glazed ili, ka mea, 'aʻole i ka hoʻokemu ona mau. No ka nane hea, ka mea'ē aʻe mea, i ka huahelu o 25%.

Ka haahaa nui o ka wai, oia ke omo tangible pomaikai. I ka naʻau hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kalakala hana kūpono, me ka hana ana i nā pono' ana e hoʻopale ai ia mai ka ua. Aia He He pilina ma waena o ka wai omo a me ka hau e kū'ē'ē mai. Inā pōhaku lepo absorbs ka wai he nui, ua luku kona 'ole ma haʻahaʻa ana wela. Clinker mea devoid o keia shortcoming, a hiki ke ku imua o ma ka liʻiliʻi 75 pōʻaiapuni o ke kūpaleʻana a me ka thawing.

mea paʻa

Ma keia aiao i ka mea paa paʻa i ka alakaʻi o kulana. Ke kumuhana Ke i nā mea a pauʻanoʻenehana pono i loko o ka papa o kona hoʻohana i loko o ke kukulu a me ka hana ana o ke kumu hoʻomalu au hiki e mai i 100 mau makahiki. Kēia 'Amelika longevity o ka hopena o na mea he nui maikaʻi ano o ka clinker. Low ona mau omo, kiʻekiʻe anu ia'ku a me ka mea paʻa reliably hoʻopale ai ia, mai nā mea a pauʻino wale i? Aneie ololi.

E malu ai:? Aneie friendliness a me ke ahi ea

Clinker alo pōhaku lepo kikowaena i loko o kona haku mele 'ana maoli wale maoli eiiiiiaiou: lepo, one a me kela mea pōhaku kumukanawai. He 'aʻole i hoʻokuʻu akula i kekahi palapala waiwai. Kēia? Ieoaeunoai mea hiki ke hooiaio wahi a hiki i ka hapanui environmentally aloha. Clinker ku ole deformation mahana i ka 1800 ^C. Na keʻano o ke ahi e kū'ē'ē mai ia pono infusible ukuhiia, mai a ia prozvodyat. Ke ano o keia mea i loko o ka hana maoli he ahi maluhia o ka hale.

hewa

Inā loaʻa nō kekahi iiiaanoaa o ka pono clinker pōhaku lepo naʻau i kekahi mau keakea. Mau nā kona haʻahaʻa hō'īpale waiwai. No hoi, makauliʻi i hua'ōlelo o ka wela ia mea o ka holaʻelua manawa haʻahaʻa ma mua o kaʻike mau pōhakuʻulaʻula. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i keia shortcoming ua hapa' ia 'compensated ma ka mea i Manufacturers i ka hana i na ano o ka puha keia huahana. No ka laʻana, clinker pōhaku lepo naʻau no ka paia waho nā kūlanaʻelua i loko o ka hapanui hihia ia lŘlŘ i loko o iaʻano. Hollowness me ka nui loa? Ienoai aa thermal'īpale.

Nā mahinaʻai o ka palapala noi

Ano o ka clinker huli pōhaku lepo me ka nānā 'ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi. Front ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka paia wahoʻoki, nō kāu i ka glazed ili no ka ona mau ia'ku a me kā mākou maluhia. Manufacturers kaumaha i ka laulā huahelu o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me textures o kēia 'ano o nā pōhaku lepo. He Kipapapohaku hoʻohana no ka? Ia n oaa i nā kīhāpai a me nā Lake. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana no i kona ikaika, ka mea, ua hoakaka maikaʻi ia'ku i kiʻekiʻe wahie, no ka mea hoike, i ke kaʻa o ke kaumaha. Kukulu i ka palapala ia i loko o ka hana o ka hookumu ana a me ka fundametov.

Nui like 'ole a me nā kala like

Aia ua ikaika lakou mau hae i kulike ai me a ma ka clinker huli pōhaku. hiki ole Ana deviate oi ma mua o 4 mm o ka lōʻihi, 3 mm o ka laula, a 2 mm o ka mānoanoa. Ka pololei hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea e like ai o ka ipu Hookah a me ka makahiki paha o kona 'Oihana. Aia i holo nōhie ekolu nui like 'ole o ke kūkuluʻia:

• hookahi (250 m 120 m 65 mm);
• sesquihydrate (250 m 120 m 88 mm);
• Pālua (250 m 120 m 140 mm);

Europa Koo - 250 m 85 m 65 mm o. Ka loa Popular huahana o Kelemānia Manufacturers. Russian clinker alo pōhaku lepo ninoaaeyao he mailuilu haalele market kaʻana like 'ana. Nā kānaka kūʻai mai laulā huahelu o'ōniʻoniʻo i loaʻa no keia mea. Companies kaumaha e pili ana i ka haneri malu, hanaia ma ka ohui i ka io maka ma ka mea mea pōhaku make. Nani Loa helehelena, hui me ka mea paʻa i clinker pōhaku lepo kekahi o ka loa uʻi mea no ka Kalaiaina a me ka paia waho o ka hoopau ana.