Hawaiian Franc - lawe kumupaʻa pilikia

Ke aupuni kālā o Kuikilana - ka Hawaiian franc. Ma ka lahui kālā market ua denoted CHF. Kekahi franc mea like i hoʻokahi haneri centimes. I ka holo i pepa kālā mai ka 10 a hiki i 1000 francs, malihini 1 i 5 francs a me nā malihini 5 i 50 centimes.

A wahi moʻolelo

The Hawaiian franc Ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa i ka pilina paʻa honua nā waiwai. I ka moolelo o kona inception i ka 1850, ma hope o ho onui ana kuokoa, Kuikilana. i makahiki o Palani rula a pau i loko o make hewa, a me ka Hawaiian franc equated ma par waiwai i kona Palani colleague.

Mea maʻa mau, ka lōʻihi-makahiki ana, kupono no ka lokomaikai hoi o kālā kanawai, ka neutrality o ka aina, kiʻekiʻe mahuka o hoʻokomo kālā i Hawaiian mau kapa a pau i loa uʻi no ka waihona kālā. Eia hou, i ka wehe ana o ke kālā ua mālama 'ia mai ka makahiki 1865 a hiki i 2000 i loko o ka hale lio lākiō o 4.5 nā huna o ke kālā no nā huna 0.29 o ke gula, i mea, e malama kiʻekiʻe kumupaʻa o ka franc

Kālā devaluation ma Kuikilana ua hoano e wale kekahi manawa i loko o kā lākou moʻolelo - i ka 1936, i ke kaumaha nui. Akā, i kēia mau ao crises o ka 1973 a me ka 1998 franc aole hoi i loaa ka pōʻino. Currently, ka mea Hawaiian kālā ua hoʻohana 'ia ma kapa me he koena, a me' Aʻohe emi ka waiwai o ke kālā. Hawaiian'āina makemake e hana kahi o ka Hawaiian franc ka Euro, mahope mai o ka degere o ka hilinai nui i loko o ke kālā mea nui kiʻekiʻe.

Kuikilana kūpono hanohano malaila i ka neutrality mooolelo, no laila, i kekahi hapa o ka 'Eulopa Community paha i loko o ka'āina o ka "Big Ewalu". Oia ka kuwaho e leie aku i ka aina e e mālama aku, mai ka kiʻekiʻe-pili waiwai a me ka mau crises.

Ka papa kulana home 'ole

Over ka mau makahiki i hala iho nei, i ka Hawaiian franc hoʻoikaika kū'ē i ka Euro ma ka aneane 20%. Public Aupuni a hiki i ke artificially hoʻonalowale i ka franc Na kekahi e hoea ma ka kumukuai o ka kūloko kālā i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma o ka oo? Enonei-? Hana o ke aupuni. Increasingly, o ka poʻeʻEulopa makemake i ka'Aukekulia a me ka 'ōlelo Palani Alpino, mahope mai o lakou i ke kala i oi affordable, a me ke koena kiʻi i ka Bedroom. Ma hope o ka 2008 ulia, ka mea, ua lilo ia i loa nui ololi.

No laila, i ka mea nona o Hawaiian mauna hokele manawa 'Imi ho'ēmi i kala: Ski ala hiki ke kuai ma ka uku ho'ēmi o 30%, nuipa a uku ho'ēmi kumukūʻai ma ka noho i loko o hotel a me chalets, nā ho'ēmi kālā ma iaoeo e me ka kumu aʻo, kumukūʻai ma Hawaii ua hoʻemi ma 15-20%, Ski lako a pan i kaumaha ano e loaa hou mai ana me nā ho'ēmi kālā i ka 20%. Akā, e like me nā mea a pau o kēia mau ana, i ka Ski hokele ma Kuikilana i ka loa pipiʻi maʻEulopa. Hotels nui wale hapa-piha, a puke i Chalet hiki e pono ma mua o ka Christmas aiiia.

Na rula o ke kālā, e loaa hou

Hawaiian mau kapa a pau i ka maʻamau hana mai ewalu i loko o ke kakahiaka a eha i eono ka hora i loko o ke ahiahi ma weekdays, a me ka aina awakea wanaao ae, mai ke awakea a hiki i elua. Ma airports a me ka nalowale wahi kālā hiki ke ana i kela la mai ka ewalu i loko o ke kakahiaka a he umi i ka po. Aia Ua puni ka huahelu, mau. E loaa hou mai ke e ma kapa, kūkaʻi? Anoa hale kūʻai nui a me ka 'Oihana hale kūʻai, i loko o kekahi keʻena ma lalo nei ka hele ana. Akā, ma Kuikilana ka mea, ua hala loa overvalued ana, no laila au i ka Hawaiian franc mea maikaʻi wale aku no.

Ma ka hapanui o pōʻeleʻele loa oe ke uku i na dala a kekahi Euro no ka uku, ua maliuia mai nui uku pepa a me ka mea hele aku i ka loaʻa, e kaha.

VAT uku pānaʻi no ka kūʻai lilo mai kekahi

Hawaiian VAT mea 7,5%. Ma Hawaii a me hotel a pau auhau i komo i loko o ka buke. Ka wā hoʻokahi-manawa kūʻai i loko o kekahi hale kūʻai o ka nui o ka oi aku 500 francs, waiwai hou auhau mea refundable. E hana i kēia, i ka hale kūʻai Pono e hōʻike i kāu palapala holo'āina'ē, a kiʻi i kaha «auhau-noa Kūʻai». I ka waiho ana o ka aina, e hiki ke loaa hou VAT i loko o ke kapa i ka international airport. A me ka nui 'Oihana hale kūʻai a me VAT hookaa ma luna o ka wahi, akā,ʻaʻole pono ma ka hōʻike o ka palapala holo'āina'ē.