Klyazma (muliwai). Klyazma River, Vladimir māhele 'āina

Klyazma - o ka muliwai, ke aupuni 'o Rusia, ma ka Europa hapa o ka aina. Ua kahe ana ma ka mokuna o Vladimir Nizhny Novgorod, Ivanovo, a me Moscow wahi. He He hookupu hema o ka Oka. He 'atikala e kamailio e pili ana i ka nani muliwai.

Key Hiʻona

Klyazma - o ka muliwai, a me ka lōʻihi o ka 686 kilomika, i ka ipuʻauʻau āpana - 42,5 kilomika. Awelika makahiki hokii, o ka wai - 139-147 m + ³ / mau (185 ei mai o ka waha, i ke kulanakauhale o Kovrov i loko o ka wahi). Ka muliwai ka hapanui hau. Klyazma E pa ahau i loko o November, i loko o ka mua hapalua o April weheia. Ma o ka muliwai, ua nui na kulanakauhale Shchyolkovo, Dolgoprudny, Korolev, Noginsk, Losino-Petrovsky, Pavlovsky Posad, Gorokhovets, Vyazniki, Kovrov, Vladimir, Sobinka, Orekhovo-. Shore Klyazma ninoaaeyao ka hola 1,7 miliona kanaka. Ma o ka wahi o ka muliwai pa holoi mea hale i oi ma mua o 3.3 miliona kanaka.

Geographic hōʻikeʻano

I loko o ka Moscow Upland originates muliwai Klyazma. Ka palapala hōʻike i kona kumu i kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Solnechnogorsk. Ka muliwai laila kahe ana i loko o ka southeasterly hema i loko o Moscow (kulanakauhale Apana Khimki). Kona alaʻana ma ka mokuna Molzhaninovsky Apana o ke kapikala, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Cherkizovo huli hikina. muliwai ma ka uka ino i o ke awāwa kiʻekiʻe mea he haiki. I Klyazma laula, he 12 mau mika. River kahe ana ma Pirogovskoe a me Klyazminskoe? Aieeeua kahi ka mea, ua hui ia me ka Volga. Lalo iho pele ua hooponopono, ka laula kokoke i ke alahao anuu "Klyazma" - 20 mau mika. Ka wai kahe hele ma Meshchersky awāwa, ma keia wahi o ka pali,'ākau mea nui ma lalo o ka hema. Klyazma - River hohonu a me ka pālahalaha. Ma Noginsk kona kapa a mea ma ke kaawale ana o 50 mau mika mai kekahi i kekahi, Vladimir - 130 mau mika. Kekahi kumu laula, he 200 mau mika. Ka hohonu mea liʻiliʻi, ke i kā mākou dala - 8 mika, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO - 1-2 mau mika. Ma ka lalo o ka Klyazma lepo,ʻano nui one. Ma kekahi wahi o ka muliwaiʻokiʻia ma limestone strata.

Inflows

Klyazma - he muliwai a me na mea he nui hoʻokupu. He nui no ia i ka mea kahiko Finno-Ugric inoa i ka hohonu muliwai. Hoʻokupu nei iluna Suvorosch (14 km), Luh (68 km), he kumu (79 km), hala (110.7 km), Msterka (111 km), Tesa (135 km), Shizhegda (151 km), Nerehta (190 ei ) Sudogda (244 km), Nerl (269 km), Rpen (285 km), Koloksha (326 km), Shalovka (329 km), Vorsha (336 km), Golf (378 km), Peksha (396 km) Birch (416 km), i ka una honua (445 km), Kirzhach (459 km), Dubna (466 km), Vyrka (476 km), Drezna (481 km), Vohonka (502 km), anuanu (514 km), sherna muliwai ( 516 km), Zagrebka (524 km), Chernogolovka (526 km), Lavrovka (526 km), Shalovka (540 km), Vorya (551 km), e ao ana (577 km), Alba (640 km), Radomlje (665 ei ) Chernavka (671).

kahiko noho

River Klyazma, kiʻi i paʻiʻia i loko o kēia 'atikala, mai ka wā kahiko i ka wahi o ka hooponopono ana o na kanaka. Hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana hōʻike 'ana i kona kapa a i ola kanaka o ka Paleolithic (Sungir), Neolithic (i loko o ka i? Iaie? Kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Eoginskom Bunkova), Mesolithic (Pavlovsky Posad Apana, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale Saurova). Hope ma Klyazma Meria ohana noho Muroma, Meshchera. Ma ka 'ōlelo o kēia mau kahiko ohana, o na mea he nui hoʻokupu. Loaʻa ma luna o nā kapa, a me ka mea mua i loko o kēia māhele 'āina Slavic kanu puʻu.

i ka hoʻohana 'ana o

Klyazma - o ka muliwai, a ua pili i ka ulu ana o ka holoʻokoʻa akau-hikina loa o Rusia, mai ka 12th kenekulia, mai ka wā mai o ka Vladimir-Suzdal na'lii. I ia mau lā o ka muliwai ma kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa ua navigable. E like ma mua o ka Slavic hooponopono kalepa ala hele Klyazma - Gangway - Moscow hoʻolako i nā papa hana o ka māhele 'āina. Me ka Hekikai o nā hana i loko o ka 17th kenekulia ma luna o ka muliwai ua he lākou o ka pālolo, a me ka lole pepa hana, mua handicraft, a laila, i ka hola a me ka hola.

Ma ka 20th kenekulia, i ka 1937, ka mea i pau rula o ka Canal ia ia. Moscow, i loko o ka luna ino i o ka muliwai wahi Pirogov makua, a hana Klyazma. Ka wai kahe ma ka makua i hooponopono ana, a hoʻomaka i kaʻai ma luna o ka muliwai Volga, a me ka'ākau hapa o Moscow māhele. I ka 1941, ma ka Klyazma hoʻomaka mākou e kūkulu mau hydropower lālā, akā, ua kapeke aʻela kā lākou hana me ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua. Ma ka hope kenekulia, ma na 70s, ka mea i hoʻouna 'ia ai i ka noonoo o ke kūkulu papahana ma ka hikina outskirts o ke kulanakauhale alii moku Canal.

I kēia manawa, ai ka muliwai ma kona lalo a waenakonu ino i ka wai hoʻolako likeʻole? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a me ka poʻe e noho ana ma na noho. Klyazma mea navigable no ka mamao o 267 kilomika mai kona waha a hiki i ke kulanakauhale o Vladimir, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia e lawe aku ukana moku. Ma awelika iloko o moku i kaupalena 'kahi lalo wahi, a he uuku ka hohonu o ka ma waena o Mstera a me ka moena. Aia ma luna o ka muliwai ukana awa (Vyazniki) a me he mea he shipyard kahiko i loko o Gorokhovets.

neaa hale

Ma ka Klyazma muliwai Ua piha ka neaa hale. Kūkulu mau makua: ma Solnechnogorsk Apana (kauhale Lunev), i loko o ke kauhale o Pirogov, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Korolev, Tarasovka kauhale, Obukhov a me ka Luna Hooponopono o Sverdlovsk, i loko o ka wahi o ke kulanakauhale o Shchelkovo (kauhale Amerova). E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe kamailio hewaʻiʻo i ka pōhaku puna makua i loko o Noginsk. Kona kiʻekiʻe, he 2,5 mau mika. Ua Ua lako pono me ka iuka spillway a me eono hoʻoneʻe weirs.

Ma Klyazma i kekahi mau wai lako a me ka sewerage nenoai: Nut-Zuevskaya, Pavlovsky Posad, Noginsk, Obukhov, Shchelkovskaya. Eia kekahi, ma o ka Moscow māhele o lalo mau kilo hydrological compartments Environmental ka mālamaʻana Center ma Moscow i hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka meteorology. Aia i ekolu hydro-Nine Inch wahi: Pavlovsky Posad, Schelkovo a me Orekhovo-.

lawaia

A nui wahi no ka ipo o ka lawaia ku muliwai Klyazma. Ua nui ka lawaiʻa ana ma kēia mau wahi. Nā wai i loaʻa kokoke i na elele o na? Aaoa o ka muliwai o ka kikowaena hapa o ka aina. He nani nō nā hualoaʻa manawa - luawai. Ka mea, ua laila, i loko o ka muliwai, mai ka? Aieeeua hoʻomaka holo kula o ka iʻa. Hao ua loaa i loko o ka pilina ide, pike, a kukū ai hopu ma spinning a me ka bream a me ka pine poʻomuku - ma ka lana'alapa kūlaʻi a zakidushka. Ma ke kauwela ia mea hiki e hopu i kekahi me Kuba, carp, bream, crucian carp, tench. Ma waena o ka lalo driftwood hopu burbot. Ka loa pohihihi a me ka waiwai? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma Klyazma - sturgeon.

"Horseshoe"

Vladimir māhele palapala Hōʻike i ka Klyazma kahe ana ma kona mokunaʻano nui i loko o ka mahinaʻai, wale kēlā wā i kēia wā ma kona hele ana ma laila, ua anuanu ka ululāʻau. I ka lepo ma luna o nā kapa o ka wahi ninoieo o ke one, a he palolo kekahi. He nui ma luna o ka pali pali a me ka muliwai one e kuhakuha aku ana, Klyazma aloha e makani, a pa mai kekahi mau wahi o ka hoihoi. "Horseshoe" - o ka 'ike kŰia i ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka muliwai koke huli 180, a hoʻomaka e kahe ana me he mea i loko o ka mea ku pono ka ao ao. Ka mamao ma waena o kaha o ka ia muliwai ke hiki kilomika. A laila, mau pae paha i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pili i kekahi i kekahi, a hana i kekahi Waimanalo mokupuni. He He maikai loa kiʻi. Eia hou kekahi, mau mau mea i waiwai nui loa i loko o ka iʻa likeʻole. I mua ka mea, noho ASP, laila lawe wahi perches a me ka pike. A laila, ma waena o namytyh one e kuhakuha aku ana me ka nani loa snags hoʻomaka e haule catfish a me ka puhi. Ma ka wai me ka maemae, i ulu i kanu lalo mea akaka kokoke a pau ka iʻa: .. kukū ai, pine poʻomuku, me Kuba, garters, bream, etc. Over manawa, i ka "horseshoe" mea ulu me ka mauu, piholo maila nui, akā, e ua, e hele aku ma mua o ke kakini makahiki. I ka makahiki mua o kona ola, e like me ka wahi - he maoli paradaiso no aloha o ka lawaia.

ʻeleu a me ka OE? Aaoee

Klyazma River (Vladimir māhele) - He wahi nui no ka lāua noho maikaʻi i loko o ke kula. Aie i ka mea ikaikaʻikenaʻaneʻi hiki ke oka a pau ma luna o Alakai. Ka manawa no ia foxmike hana helu kuhi puke i loko o Mei, a na welau ma Kepakemapa. E hele mai ma luna o Klyazma hiki a me ka pololei, e loaa ia ia kona nani kahakai, ulu me kaʻohe, a me nā wīlou, Kana, cattails, alisma, nahele geranium, tripartite succession a me nā greenery. River ka wai ua hoʻonaniʻia hornwort, Junior waterweed, Potbelly, wai nā līlia, duckweed a me kekahi mauʻano o ka pondweed.

Hawaii icai

Ma kai mehana o mahina, e hiki ke hele i hoʻonānea ma ke kahakai. Ma ka muliwai Klyazma o e noho hoʻopuni ana i ka nui helu. Kulanakauhale kahakai i ua holoiʻia mau, na kauka ma ka hana a me ka hoʻopakele hana hana. Ma na mokuna, no kekahi Holiday hale, no ka laʻana, Hanai hale "Klyazma" ma ka ia? Aieeeua, hana catamarans hoolimalima, moku, mokulele hēkī xi a me ka waapa. Aia mau lā loungers a me parasols, haleʻaina a me nā kaola. Kaumaha ana i ka muliwai huakaʻi ma ka moku peʻa moku e hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ke kaila o kahiko ol 'a me nā hana kaa. Na? Aneie kahua o ka me wai o ka Klyazma pili maka hoʻomalu. Nolaila, au i loko o ka muliwai mea,ʻaʻole wale nō maikai, akā, i palekana.