"Koʻolauloa Doenitz 'mokuluu, a me ka Apana Reich

Ke kumukuai o ke kai me na ala ololi o ka Apana World War hiki ole ke overestimated. Mai 1939, i ka ninau o ka lako o ka poʻe hao wale, i ka haawi ana i koa kōkua, ka ai, wahie, laau lapaau a me nā kaʻakālai waiwai 'ana pili i ka UK ka hiki, e pale aku i ka hae o Nazi Germany.

Mai 1941, ke haawi lilo ole-Pili i ka Soviet Union ma ke kauaʻano Hitler, a loaa iho la ia na mea a pau, e pale aku i ka'ākau convoys ma ko lākou ala i Murmansk a me Arkhangelsk. Ka nui loa kūlana ma keia kaua hoʻokani Luftwaffe mokulele a me mokuluu o ka Apana Reich.

Ke kūlana o ka mokuluu i loko o ka manuwa keaka o ka oihana koa hana i ua oaeuiinoe ma ka makahiki o ka First World War. I loko nō o ka hemahema o ka oaoieei-waihona ipu, me nā papa kuhikuhiE oaoieei-pāʻoihana e i lilo i ke kumu o kēia Eia kekahi laʻana i? Ac? I kekahi manawa. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Germany ua nalowale i ka pono a hiki i ka maikai o ka piha-fledged moku, a ma ka makahiki hookuku kaua ana o oicyenoaaiiie stagnation ua ole mai ia ia.

Eia naʻe, he mau kanaka eia aʻe e pili ana i ka rematch. Erich Raeder, ka meʻe o ke kai kaua, a me ka Adimarala, ka mea i lilo lawelawe ma hope o ka controversial resignation o kona, hoʻokomo Adolf Zenker, ma ka malu hoʻomohala i ka papahana o ka hou o Kriegsmarine.

Mokuluu o ka Apana Reich kauoha aku i kalahala no ka hakakā dute ma hope makahiki 1935. Ke Kuikahi o Versailles me ke ana o na mana Europa ua kūponoʻole, a me kona wahi i ua hiki e kāpae'ōlelo. Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki hookahi, ma London, Germany, a me ka United Kingdom kakauinoa i ka aelike hoopau loa i ke tona palena no ka mea Kelemānia Moku.

Kekahi hanana i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli, i ua ole mahalo i ka manawa koa akamai: mokuluu o ka Apana Reich hele mai i ka hooponopono ana o Adimarala Doenitz. He loeaʻoihana moku luna, ua mahaloia a alohaia ma Kelemānia luina, nō ho okumu ana i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka pilikia.

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua II i nā mokuluu a pau o ka Reich i maheleia i ekolu papa: nui (ka pohupani hale o 600-1000 m), meakino (740 m) a me ka moku ahikao (250 m). Ka mea, he poe uuku ma ka helu, e like me ka hapa o ka Kriegsmarine he wale 46 huahelu. Doenitz i pauaho, ua ike e pili ana i na nā papaha o ka Kelemānia shipyards, a ike i ka hana akamai mea e ahoʻia, e makemake ana ia ma mua o ka helu.

Oia laila, 22 mokuluu i hoohuliia mai i lawe mai hou kaua. Ka German ke alakaʻi i hoomaopopo i ka inevitability o ke kue i ka US, a me ka mea makaukau e hōʻoki i nā alaʻololī kai ma ka 'Akelanika. A laila mokuluu 3 Reich hana kāʻeʻaʻeʻa ana kokoke i ke East Coast.

I ka laulā o na mokuluu ma ka loiloi mua wā o ke kaua ma muli o ia i ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā kaʻa mokulele hou, he mua i ike ole, a invented Karlom Denitsem. He kapa i kona mokuluu pili "iliohae he huihui '", a me kā lākou hana mea nō ia e pono i loko o ia kiʻi.

A manuwa blockade o ka Beritania Isles i hana i ka pololei hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka loa ana o ka metropolis,ʻaʻole e hōʻike kona pilina me nā panalāʻau. I ke kauwela o 1940 kēlā lā, ua hele aku la i ka lalo o ka moku 2-3, ehiku mahina Doenitz mokuluu Poho 343 kuai meaola naehana. Winston Churchill ma hope o ke kaua oaeuiinoe ka pilikia e like me ka oi pilikia ma mua o ka hopena o ka lewa "kaua o Pelekāne".

E hakakāʻana i ka make māinoino emanating mai o ka moana hohonu, i kōkua mai i ka hou acoustic a me ka sonar lako a pan Amelika-i, hele mai na navies o Pelekāne a me ka USSR. Mokuluu o ka Apana Reich hoomaka ae la e hana eha iaʻi poho kaumaha, a ma kaʻumiʻumi paha "Doenitz Koʻolauloa" lilo i kekahi mea o ke Kepani kamikaze.

Ma waena o 1939 a me ka 1162 i ka Kelemānia mokuluu shipyard hua mai la ia me ka maikaʻi loa huina helu o ka luina hoa i 40 tausani. Man i ka makahiki 1945-la makahiki. More o 30 tausani. Kelemānia submariners i kekahi make weliweli i loko o kā lākou mau "hao pahu". Ma ka seabed he 790 mokuluu, Adimarala Doenitz, ka mea i lilo i loko o kēia kaua weliweli nā keiki kāneʻelua a me ke keiki.