Koho mutism: ka ho'ākāka 'ana, symptoms a me ka lapaʻau

Koho mutism - he pathology ma i ka likeʻole ma o nā kumu i ke keiki aole e olelo aku. Inā ka mea, ua diagnosed i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono, a laila, loaʻa nō kiʻekiʻe hiki wale mai no i ka piha hou ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. I ka maʻi ua manaoia e e neurological.

He aha mea he maʻi?

Koho mutism - he hoailona maʻi, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka moʻolelo a me ka palapala ka olelo, maʻamau noʻonoʻo kūpono 'ana. Child mai e fixate ma luna o lākou iho. Eia hou, i ka olelo ana-oaio? A ma o ka lolo,ʻaʻole functionallyʻino wale.

Maʻi keiki pono, aole makemake i ke kamaʻilio me ka ōlaʻi, ia ignores kekahi nīnau kakau ia ia. Eia naʻe, ināʻoe e ole uku lawa ka noonoo ana i ka pathology, ka mea hiki ke lilo i maʻi. Ma keia hihia, ke kaʻina hana hou socialization o nā keiki i loko o kaiāulu kupikipikio.

Loa pinepine, e like me ka manaʻoʻike haiahū kūmau ua diagnosed ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 3 a hiki i 9 makahiki. I ka Ia manawa ua kēiaʻano o ka dumbness hoike ole manawa, a pau hilinaʻi nui ma ke kulana. Koho mutism loa ikepili koʻikoʻi a me nā kūlana keiki e loli ai.

ʻike, o keia maʻi e e palena pau. I ole ia, i e wahi i ke keiki i ka loa noʻonoʻo maʻi, a i hoakaka ia lapaʻau loa hewa.

Hiʻona o ka hooulu ana mai o ka maʻi

E wae mutism i kekahi nuances:

1. Ka loa, he pono ole abnormality ua diagnosed i kaikamahine.
2. Ka poe i kamepiula nā mau keiki, ka poe i ka ohana mōʻaukala o ka makua pilikia me ka olelo ulu.
3. Eia kahi mea akaka i ka maʻi i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia i loko o kēlā mau ohana ma ke kulana noho lakou malaila.
4. Aneane pau e hoomanawanui i na keiki i cerebral pathology.
5. Aʻe 'o lehalehu tʻana, Hawaii mākau a me ka hana ma kahi e.
6. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, he keiki ua diagnosed e wae mutism. Ia mea, i ka hoʻomanawanui ka hana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea i ho'ākāka 'kulana.

Kēia mau hiʻona maopopo mutism i loko o na keiki mai nā ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Aia i likeʻole aʻe i hiki i ia he pathological ke ano:

• Hikiʻole, e kamaʻilio me'ē aʻe, e huli e like me ka 'ōlelo me ia.
• Ka nele o ka hiki ana o ke keiki, e ai 'kiko'ī a i ko lakou makemake.
• Ke keiki Aʻole ole i kona wa no ka hōʻike o ka io manaʻo, no laila,ʻo ia wale i pau ka moni e kamailio pu ana.
• Pilikia me ka articulation.
• Noho lakou malaila kulana home 'ole ma o ka' ohana.
• lolo ka pōʻino.
• Loa kaumaha.
• I ka loiloi mua kahua o ka schizophrenia a autism.
• Hysterical neurosis.
• Loa uunu nui ma muli o ka makaʻu, me ka poho o ka mea i aloha ai.
• Ka nele o ka noonoo ana, mai na makua, misunderstandings i loko o ka 'ohana.
• Kekahi ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana: a mahuahua nui ka iini, tics o na etiologies.
• Olelo kāna hana ai 'kali hou aku; i ka' imi naʻauao 'ana.
• Banal paakiki.

Mau kumu hiki i nā maʻi. Eia naʻe, e hooholo i ka koho mutism pono e like pololei me hiki, no laila, i ka iapaau ana i ka hoʻokō.

symptomatology pathology

Eia hou ke keiki meaʻole, ma laila nō nā'ōuli o ka maʻi poe e:

1. Kāpili nalowale o ka vocalization, i mea he wahi hoomanawanui hiki ke kamaʻilio me ka uuku kaiapili o kanaka, no ka laʻana, wale na makua.
2. Pinepine kaumaha, mahuahua uunu nui.
3. Makaʻu i i lilo i phobia.
4. Enuresis.
5. Hiki aʻe 'ana o ka olelo? Acaeoey.
6. Kekahi pilikia me ka akamai.
7. Pilikia a me ka ka hoʻololiʻana kaʻina hana ma ke kaiāulu.
8. 'Aʻe' ana o volitional ha awina o ke kanaka, i hoike mai ai ia ia iho ma ka mea ana i kekahi keiki mea categorically aole e kamailio ai i kanaka i mea ole kekahi hapa o kona pōʻai o ka hoa kamailio.
9. Pīhoihoi au.
10. Hiamoe o na kanaka haunaele a me ka ikaika loa ka makemake.

Koho mutism i loko o nā mākua a me nā adolescents, ikeia mea 'ē aʻe pilikia. Ka lapaʻau kiʻi i loko o keia hihia ka oi like.

ʻano likeʻole mutism

Classify mutism hiki ia ma luna o kekahi mau kai.

1. 'ia o ka pinepine':

• Pōkole (situational).
• Paʻa (koho).
• Ka huina.

2. No ka mea lōʻihi like 'ole o ke ano:

• Transient.
• Alanui.

3. ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manaʻoʻike trauma waiū:

• Hysterical. He hoʻonāukiuki i ka ikaika noʻonoʻo kŰia, like me ka hopena o ka a mākou i pololei ia i lawe aku. Keia palapala ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā mākua, a hiki hope mai i kekahi mau pule.
• Logofobichesky. Oia mutism nui hoʻomaopop 'ana i schoolchildren. Ua lŘlŘ manawa i holomoku makau, e hoolohe i ko lakou mau leo iho. Ma nā mākua, i kēia 'ano o ka pathology kokoke, aole ia i kānāwai.
• I hui pūʻia.

Ma ke kamaliʻi, a i kula makahiki akaka patoharakterologicheskie mutism. Ke kumu nui no ia i moku'āina mea e hoʻololi i ka ninau nā wahi o ke keiki. He ano o ua poe keiki, ka poe i loaa i ka loa ikaika IeIIeYOA i ka hale, shyness.

Aia i kekahi Mea Maluna o ka pathology:

• Koho mutism, i? Iaea i loko o ka hapanui hihia holomua. , Ae waiho nei ma ka oiaio i ka mea mea ole wale i loko o kekahi mau wahi, i hiki.
• Akinetic. Ma keia hihia, ma ka hou i ka olelo kāna hana, i ke ahonui o ka makana a me ka neʻeʻana kāna hana.
• Apalichesky. 'O kēia ka loa paakiki ano o ka maʻi, i ka mea i hoikeia ma ka piha kaawale o ka muli o ia mawaho stimuli.

lapaʻau 'Hiʻona

I mea e pololei hooholo i ka pathological ana hōʻike, e pono e huli i ka psychologist, lapaʻau kino, olelo kino a me ka neurologist. Kēia mau 'Oihana i wale ike i na hoailona o ke koho mutism, akā, no hoi e hiki ke hoola i ke keiki. Akā, eia ka mea, e kaulana e ia ina ke keiki i ole hoʻomaka 'ana e kamaʻilio i ka makahikiʻekolu, a laila e like me ka moku'āina hiki e maʻamau me pono me ke kahua o ka noʻonoʻo' keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hoʻomaka ai i loko o kekahi keiki okoa.

Ma waho aʻeo ia manaʻoʻike ho'āʻo ma, o ka poe akamai i e hāʻawi i ke keiki e like me nā kaʻina hana:

1. Electrocardiogram.
2. Electroencephalography.
3. MR.
4. Pahu X-Ray.

Pehea ka pathology?

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka iapaau ana o ke koho mutism me ke kōkua o nā ai 'ua hana loa kākaʻikahi. Loa pinepine, i lawelawe hoʻomanawanui iki mai ai 'i ka paipai i ka hoʻololi kemikala o serotonin. Kou kauka e koi 'ia ai': neuroleptics, nootropics, antidepressants.

Holo nōhie, i ke ano o ka cognitive 'ano' Inc ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka kiko'ī kumu o ka pathological moku'āina. Kēia hana o ka lapaau komo ai i ka ka hoʻololiʻana o ke ahonui i ka bebe i loko o ka pae ana o interlocutors o ka hookahi makahiki. A me ka ia i nā maoli. Ma mua, elua wale interlocutors. Inā UOAAaOON ke keiki, a i ka maikaʻi nā mea kū, mea, mea pono e paipai a me ka paipai ana ma na alanui.

Eia hou kekahi, koho mutism i na keiki ia ia me ke kōkua o ka 'ohana a me ka olelo Inc. I mea nui he kūlana ma ka iapaau ana o na makua paani lakou ia lakou iho. Ka mea, e paipai i kekahi waha 'hui' kā lākou mau keiki. Eia hou, ke kamaiki mea nui e haha aku i ka noonoo ana o na makua, i ko lakou mea naʻau kākoʻo.

Nui hilinaʻi nui ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻomanawanui 'ia. Inā ia he leo ole hoikea mai oia, i loko o kindergarten a me ke kula, nā kumu i loko o kēia mau kulanui a me na¯ o ke keiki e hana ana ma mua no i ke ano o ka Inc.

It E e kaulana i keia pathology ua malamaia lakou nei, i ole wale hale akā, i loko o ka haukapila. Ka lua o ka AOAIAaOO wale koi 'ia inā i hoakaka no ka luna' ninaninau aʻoki kino.

I mea e hoola i ke keiki, i mālama '-lapaau regimens. I ua, i loko o kēlā me kēia hihia wae i ka lākou o nā kaʻina hana, i hilinaʻi nui ma keʻano a me ka oolea o ke pathological kulana.

I Inc, e hoʻohana ha kino, 'inikua gymnastics kino, lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau, lomilomi.

Hiʻona o ka ulu ana o ka maʻi i loko o nā mākua

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea a hooku iho la maʻi ke hoike mai ai ia ia iho,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o nā keiki. Aia nā hihia o diagnosing mutism, a hiki i ka makua. Ke kumu no keia pathological kulana i ke aloha lolo poho ole loa ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana (kŰia).

Men ae aku mai keia pathology pinepine me na wahine. Ma ka mea maikai ke keka hiki i hoʻomaka ai hysterical mutism. Ka mea i na wahine he nui ikepili koʻikoʻi a me ka mea naʻau. Ka mea, i kekahi maoli predisposition i excessive impulsiveness.

makua o ka

I mea e koke maluna o ka mea uuku ahonui pathology, ka mea e kōkua makua. Inā diagnosed me ka koho mutism i loko o nā keiki, nā mākua i na koi:

• e ole hōʻike e hopohopo nei e pili ana i ke kao keiki, a me ka mea e pani i loko o ia iho, a hiki aku.
• Pono e kōkua iā ia, e manaʻo i loko ona, a ua kamaiki e e hiki ke olelo aku ia ia, e noho makaukau no ka mea.
• E paipai i na maikaʻi wehena bebe ma ka hui 'ana me nā kanaka, kā lākou na¯.
• Na makua e ole hōʻike haohao ka wā i hoʻomaka ai i ke kamaiki e olelo mua, a laila, hoʻi i kāpiliʻia.
• Ma kekahi hihia, nā mākua e hōʻike i kekahi keiki aloha, maliu a me kākoʻo. O ka holo ana, Pono nā mākua e e ahonui. I ole ia, no ka hoʻoikaikaʻana a pau o ka hoʻomalu hiki ke mitigated. One makaʻuʻole hua'ōlelo hiki hoopau mahina o ka hana.

Ka iapaau ana kaʻina mea e hoʻokēʻai, akā, wikiwiki i loko o kekahi hihia ole i ke Akua.

pathology kēla

Koho mutism i loko o nā keiki i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia i ka maikaʻi Outlook. Akā, he mea he caveat: a pau e e maikai ina nalo ka kāna hana symptoms i loko o ka makahiki ma hope o ka helehelena.

I ole ia, hamau loa ke lilo i ka maʻa, a e lilo kekahi hapa o ka ulu o ke kanaka. ʻo ia hoʻi, ka maʻi e noho ana me ke keiki, a hiki ma hope o kona ulu mai. A pau nā hiʻona o keia maʻi. E hoʻokaʻaʻike ola!