Koko hui.

Group kanaka koko ua ili ololi, a ua nānā 'ia e ka genotype o na makua. Aia i kekahi mau nenoai ke koko pūʻulu. Ka loa hanohano o ka ABO, a me ka nānā 'ana i ka like nā'ōewe.

Koko Hoʻohui 'ia mea e pono ai kekahi transfusion (piha ulaula koko keena a me ka wai koko), e like me ka pono me ka transplant hana. Kekahi manipulation o ke kanaka kino nā'aʻaʻa noi aku i kaʻaeʻana antigenic'ālike, a ua nānā 'ia e kekahi hui AB0 kahua.

I kēia lā, loaʻa nō ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi elua (iaoia) i loko i ka manao paa o ke koko pae. i ike loea a me ka oiaio a elua o ia mau mea. Ka mua kekahi, a loa hemahema hoi - koko pae o izogemagglyutinatsii naoh. Lua - Keʻa iaoia (lawe agglutinogens nä ka hana mua a me ka hou ka wehewehena agglutinin hoʻohana erythrocyte mai paha). Ka oko o ka papa hana mua - koko Colyclons pae (i loko o Akä naÿe i ke ano o ka maʻamau sera i paku ole ia i mea hoʻohaumia Colyclons HIV a me hepatitis).

Hoʻomanaʻo e ho'āʻo ai me ka sera izogemagglyutiniruyuschimi

Ma kēia mau sera na agglutinins (nā mea'aʻaʻa) i eha pūʻulu, a ua nānā 'ia e ka titer hope.

I ka hoʻohuihui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka maʻamau hoomanawanui sera, e hooholo i ka pae o ka agglutination malama ka wā i (maikaʻi naoh - ka ponaʻana o erythrocytes ukali ma ka flocculation, decolorized me ka lāʻau lapaʻau). Ka hopena maikaʻi naoh Ua hōʻikeʻaʻahu a pink waihoʻoluʻu me flocculation.

ʻano o nā hualoaʻa

Inā ke kau naoh 3 lāʻau lapaʻau e haawi aku i ka io pane, laila - ke koko pae O (I).

No ka maikaʻi O (I) a me I (III) a me ka io A (II) - A koko pae (II).

Inā lāʻau lapaʻau O (I) A, a (II) - 'oluʻolu, a ma (II) - io, he hui In (III).

Ka wā a pau ekolu sera haawi aku i ka maikaʻi naoh, i ke koko pae AB (IV). Ma ia ka hihia, pono e alakai i hou study me ka lāʻau lapaʻau koko AB (IV) pae. Noke agglutination keʻae i AB (IV) ke koko pae.

Me Colyclons koko pūʻulu me ka nānā 'ia ma ka oia e like. Ka papa likeʻole, mai ka hae Colyclons sera poliagglyutinatsii o ka piha kaawale o erythrocytes like me ka hopena o ka pili-kekahi reactions. Kekahi kūikawā hiʻona o tsoliklonalnyh reactions i kaʻike, pūʻulu AB0 - kiʻekiʻe avidity ( 'o ia hoʻi pilikia makapō' aoʻao o agglutination). I e like me ka maʻamau sera avidity Colyclons me ka nui loa kiekie ae, a maoli he ka pololei o ka 'ia paha o nā Eia kekahi laʻana.

Hana no ka hoomaopopo ana i ke koko pūʻulu ua holo nōhie hoemi ia i ka hoʻomanaʻo kekahi agglutination reactions. Ma planchette (a me ka papa) e pili ana ma kūikawā punawai Colyclons a maʻamau lāʻau lapaʻau, a laila, kēlā me kēia no ia ua hoʻohuiʻia he mau kulu o ke koko e hookolokoloia ana. Naoh ua ia akulla 'i loko o elua a ekolu minuke me ka luliluli planchettes (papa) me na reagents. I haiia ae maluna, - ano nui olinolino ulaula flakes hōʻike i ka 'oluʻolu naoh, oa i ke alo o antigens i ka maʻamau lāʻau lapaʻau nā mea'aʻaʻa a hiki i keia koko pae.

Ke'ōlelo mai, manao paa o ke koko pūʻulu mea straightforward a me ka naoh hiki ke mālama 'ia i loko o nā walaʻauʻana likeʻole o keʻano hana. Ka loa paʻakikī poe i ka loa informative a me ka ike loea. I ka nui o ka pono diagnosed koko pūʻulu ka loa kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka mea e e ia i loko o ka mooolelo iloko o ka transfusions likeʻole a me ka transplants. I mea no ke aha la mamua i kekahi hana i hana staging o Eia kekahi laʻana, e hooholo i ke koko pae o ka hoʻomanawanui.