Larynx: kuleana pili a me ka 'ole. Oihana o ke kanaka larynx

Na mea a pau i loko o ke kanaka kino ua haʻalele, e iho, a na ke kino hoʻokahi mea kuleana no kona wahi iho o ka hana. Pono kēia manawa au makemake e kamailio e pili ana i ka mea i ka larynx. Launch a me ka 'ole o ke kino, e e noʻonoʻo i loko o kēia' atikala.

Home terminology

Ma ka hoʻomaka, pono ia mea e pono ke hana aku me ua mau hua'ōlelo a me ka manaÿo, a e e hoʻohana 'Imi i ke kikokikona. Penei, ka puʻu - keia mea kuhikuhi i ka puha kino, i ka hana a me ka mea nui loa o ka naehana nenoaiu. Ua ninoieo o Muscle nuipa a me ka cartilage, a i aia ma waena o ka pharynx a me ka trachea, a me ka hana nui i hana mua ia piha airway. Ma ka nutshell, ka larynx mana: phonation, e like me ka oxygen ma hoololiia ana i loko o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai.

Ka 'ole o ka larynx

He manawa maopopo ia ia he larynx. 'Ole a me ka hana ana o ke kino ka mea nui. Ua? Aniiei? I loko o ka wahi, mai ka 4th a hiki i ka 6th cervical vertebra. He nui e hoailona oukou i ka larynx ua pili i ka hyoid iwi, a me ligaments. Ma luna o ka mea e pae ai me ka pharynx, ka lalo - me ka trachea. Ma ona iho, ke larynx o ka ai-kapaia cartilaginous iwi, i ua poe e ka cartilage nui loa i kēia:

• arytenoid;
• rozhkovidnymi;
• auka.

Ka loa hookahi kumu o keia kino - ia perstenevidny cartilage, i ua no laila, i kapaʻia no ka mea, kona loa 'ole kohu i ke apo hookahi. He hana hoihoi 'ia ia mea no hoi e hiki, a loaʻa oe ia oe iho. Ua Ua Aia 'ana ma lalo o Adamu i ka ohia, a, ma na olelo e ae, o ka "Adamu ka ohia."

ua uhiʻia e ka epiglottis Ka larynx - he hana unpaired cartilage mea i malama i ka Hawaiian Airlines, mai noho i loko o lākou ka ai, e like me kekahi mau haole mea. Arytenoid cartilages i aia ma ke kua o ka puu. Ma o lakou iho, ka mea, e lawe lima, no laila, ke nahā i waena o ia hiki, e ulu, a emi aku ana lakou, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pono.

ʻO nāʻiʻo o ka larynx

E noonoo pono i ke kino e like me ka larynx, 'ole a me ka hana hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui 'ole o ka larynx i nāʻiʻo. Ka mea, e mawaho a me na.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE AIM o ka mawaho nāʻiʻo - lalo loa, a hoala mai i ka kino. Ia ma laila nō 4:

• grudinopodyazychnaya;
• shiloglotochnaya;
• grudinoschitovidnaya;
• schitopodyazychnaya.

Kūloko māhele o na nāʻiʻo a nui ka leo. No laila, ka mea, ua mahele ia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE waeʻano eha:

1. Ka mua mau nāʻiʻo i kuleana no ka? Anoe? Aiey a me contraction o ka glottis.
2. Ke kolu o ka Muscle hana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopilikia o na kaula vocal ana.
3. I ka ha o ka neʻeʻana eaaaony ia he uuku ke kino e like me ka epiglottis.

I ole ia ka 'ole o ka larynx

I ka Ia manawa ia mea i nui, e hoomanao i loaʻa i nā eiiiiiaiou o na kumu o ka larynx.

• Thyroid artery kōkua hoolako i ke kino a me ke koko. Kona outflow ia lŘlŘ Via ka luna jugular aa koko.
• Larynx iho he o ekolu māhele: ka vestibular, waena a me ka postskladkovogo ka lewa.
• Innervation o ka laryngeal nā aʻalolo i lala, i kapaʻia ka vagus.

1. pilina i ka hana o ka larynx

E noonoo pono i ke kino e like me ka puu, kona oihana hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo. Initially, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka larynx - he alakaʻi mele. It? Aaeaao kona lua ke ea i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai, a me kēia 'ae i maʻamau hana o ka holoʻokoʻa naehana nenoaiu. He nui e hoailona oukou i ka kino ma muli o ia kona? Aiey a contraction ke ho ololi i ka hohonu a me ka pāpana o naehana ka neʻe 'ana. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna i ka nui o ka puʻu, "e like" me ka lewa i ua hanu ana i loko o ke kanaka.

2. naehana hana o ka larynx

E noonoo hou i ka walaʻauʻana mana o ka larynx. Mai ka mua paukū ka mea, penei smoothly na kēia: ke kino i ka pololei loa i loko o ka naehana nenoaiu. I ka nui o ka lewa i ua hāʻawi mai ai i ka malalo naehana'āpana, ua noho mana ana ma ka? Anoe? Aiey a me ka contraction o ka larynx. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana ina kekahi kanaka ua ha maʻamau, malau akula slit leo e ulu ana he uuku. I ka hohonu hanu ua nui hoʻonui, a ma ka lewa hoʻopaʻahao, - mokuna narrows.

3.? Aiiay hana o ka larynx

E noonoo ma lalo ke kuleana pili i larynx. Pono ia mea e pono e hōʻike i kekahi o kona loa nui hana - ka hoomalu ana. Ke'ī mai, i ka 'ai, inu o ka meaʻai epiglottis ua kuu iho la i ka waiwai, i hiki i ka larynxʻilikai iki. E like me ka hopena, e lilo ia i mea hiki ole i noho ai i loko o ka lumen o ke kino, a hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi ma kāna hana. Hookiekie ana i ka epiglottis - he mua aiiay ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai. Next - he ino cough, a ia lŘlŘ ma hope o ka larynx haule ai (particles). Pela ke kino kī ana AND mai ke kino. Ke kolu o ka 'ilikai o ka aiiay alo o germicidal mucus, lymph nodules a me ciliated epithelium.

Launch 4. Education leo

Akā, he aha ka mea i ka hana o ka larynx? No laila, he mea pono i ka olelo i ka mea, he leo-ia mana. I mea like me ka larynx e leie aku kanaka e kamailio, a kamaʻilio i ka interlocutor ka makemake ike. Akā, i ke koho ana o "ola leo" - keia mea no ka hana o nā kino. Ma ka larynx i kekahi mau mea kani-hanau. Kēia mea kahi e loaʻa i ka hana 'ehaʻeha' ia nā pōpō.

Ua mea i nui, e hoailona oukou i kekahi hormones mea e loli i ka ha awina a me ka hana ana o na kaula vocal. No ka laʻana, hormones gonads, adrenal glands, thyroid a me ka pituitary. I mea no ke aha la i puberty (i loko o ka manawa mai ka 12 a hiki i 16 makahiki) i loko o kānaka hiki ke ĸokoĸa ana nä pane 'ole "ʻoluʻolu o" ka leo.

Pokole e pili ana i na mana a pau o ka larynx

kanaka laryngeal kuleana pili i nā mea a pau me ka noʻonoʻo me ka uuku O manao, e haawi ia lakou i ka pōkole papa inoa no ka poe ola, hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo.

1. Larynx e lawelawe ai ea, mai ka trachea a hiki i kekahiʻaoʻao, a hiki i ka ihu a me ka puʻu, - i loko o kekahi.
2. Ka loa nui oihana o ka larynx: i ka helu o ka hooponopono ana a me ka pono o ka lako hou lewa.
3. Larynx hoʻi i ka hohonu a me ka pāpana o kanaka hanu.
4. He aha hou aʻe i ka larynx? Ka mana o keia kino - 'ohana ka palekana mai ka haule ana i loko o kona lua ka ai (particles) a me na' ē hehee wale. Ma keia hihia, ekolu iniiaiie aiiayʻano papa hana e hele mai i loko o hana.
5. He aha e kekahi mau mana o ka larynx? Keia kino ua pili 'ole i loko o ka hana ana o ka leo. Ua Ua hanau 'aneʻi, a pau i ka leo i ka hope i hoʻohuiʻia a puni ka maʻa kanaka olelo ana.

maʻi o ka larynx

Hoʻomaopopo o ia ho i ka larynx, me ka mana o keia kino, ua pono no hoi e olelo aku i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i mea na pilikia a me ka maʻi e ku ia.

1. 'āno'ē ulu. Ma keia hihia, ia mea he hanau hewa o kaʻili lahilahi. E Makuakane me keia hiki a me ke kōkua o keʻoki kino wale. A me ka oi paha e hana pela (i loko o ke kakahiaka kamaliʻi), i ka maikaʻi no ke kanaka.
2. Huʻi stenosis. Ua lŘlŘ ka hapanui pinepine i loko o na keiki ka poe i 'aʻole naʻei paʻa i ka makahiki o ka elima. Ke kumu o keia pilikia, ua loa like. Maʻi i hoike mai ai ia i ka loli o ka leo, pokole o ka hanu a me ka unwitting keiki ka lń i ke poo hope.
3. Enaena o ka puu. Oe ke kiʻi iā lākou ma muli o ia mau Nine Inch. Ma keia hihia, ke kino, e hoʻomaka i ka pehu, a he poe ikaika eha. Inā pā ai ana na kaula vocal, e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka leo.
4. Hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Mau pilikia pono e i ka maʻi i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna stenosis. Loli keiki hanu i walaʻau, ma laila i ia pilikia a me ka hanu. Ua mea no hoi e hiki i ka manao o ka muli o ka oxygen.

Ke 'ole a me ka hana ana o na kanaka larynx, kekahi ke kikoo aku i ka poe noonoo ole ka hopena i keia mea no ka nui loa hui, i loko o ko mākou kino. Ia mea ke kumu ma ka iki e hoʻohuoiʻia o kona maʻi ia mea e pono, e imi i kekahi kauka o ke kōkua. I ka pakiko-lapaʻau ma keia hihia hiki hiki e weliweli i ka ola.