Koko kāna hana: he papa inoa o ka noho pilikia loa

Koko kāna hana e pilikia loa, he ākea, i ka loa paʻakikī o lakou a pau ka poe i maʻi a me ka ona. No ke aha la i pathologies malalo i ka ia he nui nenoaiu o ke kino, e like me ke koko? Nā kumu i loa okoa, i kekahi manawa,ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi ma luna o ke kanaka, a hele pu ia me ka hanau ana.

hematopathy

Koko kāna hana he lehulehu a me ka nohona ma ke kumu. Ka mea, i pili i ka pathology o ka 'ole o ke koko keena paha ma ka' aʻe 'ana i kā lākou mau hana. Kekahi, mai kekahi mau lakou aloha ia wai koko - wai a hapa, a iloko ona i kakauia keena. Maʻi o ke koko, i ka papa inoa o nā kumu i kā lākou mau hanana, ua scrutinized e kauka a me nā kānakaʻepekema, a me kekahi hiki ole ke hooponoponoia ia mea, a hiki i kēia manawa.

Koko keena - ula koko keena, keʻokeʻo aeee ke koko a me ka platelets. Red koko keena -ʻulaʻula koko keena - lawe i oxygen i na nā'aʻaʻa o ka mea na nā loko. Leukocytes - keʻokeʻo koko keena - kaua nā mea palahēhē a me na waiwai komo i ke kino. Platelets - colorless keena kuleana no ka clotting. Wai koko - kumuʻiʻo, h ÷ wai, a he koko keena. Aie i ka mea nui iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai circulatory nenoaiu, maʻi o ke koko no ka hapanui loa pilikia loa, a hiki ole ke hoola.

Mea Maluna o Nā Maʻi o ka circulatory'ōnaehana

maʻi o ke koko, i mea nui lawa papa hiki ke maheleia i loko o nā pūʻulu e like me kā lākou puʻunaue āpana:

• Anemia. ʻAno o pathologically haʻahaʻa hemoglobin pae (keia ke keʻena erythrocyte hāpai ka oxygen).
• Hemorrhagic diathesis - kahe ana ke koko kāna hana.
• Hematological malignancies (oncology pili me lesions o ke koko keena, lymph aka wahi a iwi ka lolo).
• Other maʻi i mea ole e pili ana i ka ekolu luna.

Kēia Mea Maluna Ua mau, ka mea mahele i ka maʻi ma luna o ke kumu o ka mea aeee hai aku i ka pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Kēlā me kēia hui he nui loa ke koko maʻi, me ka inoa pū i loko o ka Mea Maluna o Nā Maʻi International.

Ka papa inoa o ka maʻi i aloha ia i ke koko

Inā e helu i nā maʻi a pau o ke koko, i ka papa inoa mea nui. Ka mea, oko i loko o nā kumu o kona helehelena i loko o ke kino, i ka i Kekahi Mau 'o ka halepaahao poino, symptoms a me nā aʻe. Anemia - ka loa, he pono ole pathology mea e loli ai ka ula koko keena. Na hoailona o ka anemia - hoemi i ka helu o ka ulaula koko keena a me hemoglobin. hiki ke hoemiia ke kumu no keia lākou? iecaianoaaiiuo a he nui ke koko me keia poho. Hemoblastosis - loa o keia pae ana o loohia noho leukemia, a leukemia - Ka maʻi 'aʻai ana i ke koko. Ma ke kaʻina hana o na keena maʻi koko e iho i loko o malignant ho okumu. Ke kumu o ka maʻi mea nō i maopopo. Lymphoma - Cancer like me ka maʻi, pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana lawe wahi i loko o ka lymphatic'ōnaehana, e cancerous keʻokeʻo koko keena.

Myeloma - Ka maʻi 'aʻai ana o ke koko i loko o i wai koko ua hōʻinoʻia. Hemorrhagic syndromes o ka maʻi pili i ka pilikia o ka clotting. Holo nōhie, ka mea i innate, e like me hemophilia. Hoikeia aku ai e kahe ana ke koko ma na ami, nāʻiʻo a me na nā loko. Agammaglobulinemia - hereditary deficiency o ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai koko nā polokina. Kī no laila,-kapaia systemic maʻi o ke koko, i ka papa nā maʻi me ka hoohuoi ana kaawale kino nenoai ('ōnaehana paleʻea, lymphatic) a me ke kino a pau.

anemia

Noonoo pili i ka pathology o nā maʻi o ke koko erythrocytes (papa). Ano o ka loa, he pono ole.

• Thalassemia - he 'aʻe' ana i ka uku o ka hemoglobin.
• Autoimmune hemolytic anaemia - ua kauoha ae la ia e kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai, syphilis. Uluwehi O nonautoimmune hemolytic anaemia - ma muli o ka waiʻona kaʻapu kōheoheo, make nahesa,ʻawahia waiwai.
• Iron deficiency anaemia - ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka nele i ka hao i loko o ke kino, a me ka maʻi koko me keia poho.
• B12-deficiency anaemia. Ke kumu - i ka nele o ka wikamina B12 ma muli o ka lawa ole dietaryʻai ana a me ka 'aʻe' ana o kona kaʻaluna. I ka hopena - he 'aʻe' ana o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana a me gastrointestinal'āpana.
• Folievodefitsitnoy anemia - ia lŘlŘ ma muli o ke folate deficiency.
• Pahikakiwi-aeea anaemia -ʻulaʻula koko aeee i hoʻokino e like me ka pahi, a mea he nui hereditary maʻi. Hopena - ka meheu o ke koko pele, jaundice.
• Idiopathic aplastic anaemia - ka nele o ka'aʻaʻa, paʻi koko keena. Hiki i irradiation.
• Family polycythemia - he hereditary maʻi wehewehe aku ma ka ulu i loko o ka helu o ka ula koko keena.

Maʻi Leukemia Group

Heʻano nui oncological maʻi o ke koko, i ka papa inoa o ka loa e like me nā leukemias? Ueo. Ka hope, i ka huli, e māheleʻia i loko o nā 'ano - huʻi (he nui ka helu o ka maʻi' aʻai keena, me ka mana mai i hana) a me ka maʻi (ua mālamaʻia kali hoʻi koʻu koko keena oihana).

Huʻi myeloid leukemia - he 'aʻe i loko o ka mahele o ka iwi ka lolo keena, kā lākou maturation. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka maʻi, i ka i kēiaʻano o ka huʻi leukemia:

• me maturation;
• maturation;
• promyelocytic;
• myeloblastic;
• monoblastny;
• erythroblast;
• megacaryoblastic;
• lymphoblastic T-aeea;
• lymphoblastic B-aeea;
• panmieloleykoz.

Maʻi ano o ka leukemia:

• myelogenous leukemia;
• erythromyelosis;
• monocytic leukemia;
• megakaryocytic leukemia.

E lawe i ka mooolelo o ka luna-i oleloia maʻi ano o ka maʻi.

Maʻi Letterer-Ziba - germination o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana keena ma ka likeʻole nā loko, i ke kumu o ka maʻi mea IKE OLE IA.

Myelodysplastic maʻi pale - he pūʻulu o maʻi ka heluna i ka iwi lolo, i loaʻa, no kekahi laʻana, subleukemic myelosis.

hemorrhagic syndromes

• Hoʻolaha intravascular coagulation (DIC) - loaa maʻi wehewehe aku e mahuahua koko clotting a me ka thrombus ho okumu.
• Hemorrhagic mai o ke keiki - he congenital nele i ka clotting ololi ma muli o ka deficiency o ka wikamina K.
• Deficiency o clotting kumumea - waiwai i i loaʻa i loko o ke koko, wai koko, ka hapanui ka mea, ioiinyony nā polokina e hoʻolako mai ke koko clotting. Līkaia 13 ano.
• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (thrombocytopenic purpura maʻi). Wehewehe aku ma ka i hookohu aku i o ka ili aie i na kahe ana ke koko. Pili me ka haʻahaʻa koko platelets.

Hoʻolilo i nā mea a pau i ke koko keena

• Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Pohihihi keia maʻi o aaiaoeʻano. Manawa i ka make ana o ke koko keena ma lymphocytes a me macrophages. Pathological kaʻina i wahi i loko o kekahi mau nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa, like me ka hopena o ka hoʻohuli ai i nāʻili, maʻiʻaʻai, akepaa, spleen, lolo.
• Hemophagocytic maʻi pale, kena ae la ma ka maʻiʻaʻai.
• Cytostatic maʻi. Hoikeia aku ai e ke kelepona hele ka make, i mea i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka mahele.
• Aplastic anaemia - he emi ma ka helu o nā mea a pau i ke koko keena. Ua hoʻopili i ka make ana o aeee i loko o ka iwi lolo.

infectious maʻi

Ke Alahele koko kāna hana hiki e nā mea palahēhē komo i ke kino. He aha nō ka infectious maʻi o ke koko? Papa Inoa o ka loa, he pono ole.

• Malaria. Maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka mosquito nahu. Na penetrating kino i loko o microorganisms lakou aloha ia erythrocytes, i like me ka hopena e lukuia, ma laila e kauoha ana pōʻino i na nā loko, kuni, ole. Ana i loaʻa i loko o ka koaʻe ke.
• Sepsis - he kau hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻohuli i i pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke koko, kena ae la ma ka anal o koʻohune i loko o ke koko i loko o nui mea. Sepsis o ka hopena o na mea he nui mai - he mimikō, maʻi maʻi, maʻi o na nā loko, nā palapū a me ka palapū. Ka mea pono ke paleʻana sepsis - maikai e hoʻonele.

symptoms

Typical symptoms o ke koko kāna hana - luhi, pokole o ka hanu, pōniuniu, ua hoʻemi ikaika loa ka makemake, tachycardia. I ka anaemia manawa e kahe ana ke koko ana pōniuniu, loa nawaliwali, nausea, maʻule hou ihola nō. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i infectious maʻi o ke koko, i ka papa inoa o nā symptoms Ua like penei: wela, ole, ka ohane, poho o kona'ōpū. Me ka lōʻihi-kau papa o ka maʻi, i kaumaha me keia poho. hihia o ka hoʻokahuli i ka ho'āʻoʻana, a honi kekahi manawa ike, e like me ia ma ka B12-deficiency anaemia, no ka laʻana. Aia i na eha, ma ka iwi i ka wa i hopu ai (no ka leukemia), E hoomahuahua auanei lymph aka wahi,ʻeha ma ka akau, aole hoi i waiho hypochondrium (ake a me ka spleen). Ma kekahi mau hihia, he poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole ma luna o kaʻili, kahe ana ke koko mai ka ihu. Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka nui o ke koko maʻi hiki i ole symptoms.

lapaʻau

koko maʻi hoʻomōhala loa hoʻomaka koke, no laila, lapaʻau e e hoʻomaka 'ana ma hope o kokeʻike. Kēlā maʻi i kona iho kekahi 'ano, no laila, ua hāʻawi mai i ka iapaau ana i loko o kēlā me kēia hihia lākou iho. Iapaau ana o ka maʻi o oncological ano, e like me leukemia, ma muli o chemotherapy. Other ohe. - koko transfusion, emi ma kaʻawahia. Ma ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai ka hoʻohana koko transplantation o anei i keena loko mai ka iwi ka lolo a me ke koko. Kēia hou ala o Hana me ka maʻi kōkua i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana e hoihoi, a, ina e lanakila maʻi, a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ana i ke ola o ka hoʻomanawanui. Inā e ho'āʻo ai ae oe, e hooholo i ke ahonui o ka koko i infectious maʻi, kaʻina hana papa pahuna kuhikuhi ma ke kāpaeʻana i ka pathogen. Here hele mai i ke kokua ana o antibiotics.

kumu

Lehulehu koko maʻi, i ka papa inoa mea nui. Lākou mau kumu, heʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, maʻi pili i ka pilikia o ke koko clotting, e IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hereditary. Ka mea, i diagnosed i kahi mau keiki liilii. All infectious maʻi o ke koko, i ka papa inoa o i nā malaria, syphilis a me nā maʻi pū i hiki ma ka maʻiʻaʻai Media. Kēia paha e ka insect paha i kekahi kanaka, moe hoapili ia. Oncological maʻi e like me leukemia, i ka ike ole etiology. hiki i ke kumu ke koko maʻi e pāhawewe, radioactive aʻawahia kaʻapu kōheoheo. Anemia kānāwai ma muli o ia no kou kino, a 'aʻole e hoʻolako i ka mea e pono ai hehee wale a me nā wikamina i ke kino.