Pehea ka meningitis, serous, purulent, fungal? No ke aha la e makau?

Meningitis i kekahi o ia mau maʻi i, e like mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis a HIV iho mailoko o kanaka 'ana mai i ke kanaka mea paʻakikī loa. Ma ke kūlana o ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai i malama aku i na kanaka a me ka holoholona, a me ka insect vectors o kekahi o na nā mea hoʻomaʻi i palena papaha hiki i ka li nui o na meninges. Meningitis i loko o ka hui 'ana e hoʻomōhala wale nō i loko o hoʻokahi hihia: ka wā e ua kauoha ae la ia e ka bacterium, oia hoi meningococcus. E ka ike pehea meningitis Ua pū i hiki i kēlā me kēia hihia

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi?

Ua hiki ke hana ma ka 'ai, inu o mater:

1) i ka mea hoʻomaʻi;

2) ka koʻohune;

3) o ka fungus;

4) unicellular pathogen;

5) hui maʻiʻaʻai.

I mea e ku i ka mater, ke microorganism e i ka kekahi 'ole, he ikaika aggressiveness a komo i loko o ka nui a hiki i kekahi kanaka, a makemake ae la ia ia, e hele ma nā mea a pau i ka aiiay o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai a puni ka lolo. Eia hou, i ka maʻi i ulu, i ke kanaka kino pono e ka nāwaliwali, a me underdeveloped'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana (i ka ke kumu keiki i maʻi oi pinepine ma mua o nā mākua). Meningitis Ua oi paha e hoʻomōhala i loko o ka poe i'āno'ē koko lako i ka lolo, i ae hypoxia i hanau, a me ka hahau ana ma kekahi mau makahiki.

Likeʻikepili pathogens komo iloko o ka naʻau o ka lolo?

Ka mea hoʻomaʻi ke komo.

- ma droplets;

- ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i kaʻana like toys;

- ka wā hoʻohana unboiled ka wai, ka waiu a me nā huahana;

- honi iho la i - ka wā i kekahi kanaka ka mai SARS (hoowalewale mai la ia ma ka mea hoʻomaʻi i hiki i meningitis); hoomaka ae la oia i exacerbation o herpes; ka mea, ua loaa mononucleosis a me ka moa pox;

- ma kaʻaki o nā mea kolo a me na lepeta.

Ka mea, he makemake i ka nīnau, "serous meningitis -? Nā pū i hiki" ana. Akā, he mea hoʻokahi "akā,": ma ka mea, nui paʻakikī e kiʻi maʻi o ka mea hoʻomaʻi li nui o na meninges ma ka hui 'ana me nā mea maʻi i i kaʻike,. Ia mea, ina kekahi i loko o kou ohana ua i hui 'ana me ke keiki, ke kane a me ka wahine, i ka (mea) i kekahi mau lā ma hope i hoʻokomo i ka haukapila me kaʻike, o "serous meningitis mea hoʻomaʻi", lailaʻoe i he nui wale e hoʻomōhala ai e like me ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi, akā,ʻaʻole meningitis. A keiki i loko o ka mala e ae i launa me kekahi keiki i aʻoʻiaʻo Waimānalo, meningitis, i ka manawa e nui ia e ka maʻi a meʻo Waimānalo, a he uuku - ka ia meningitisʻo Waimānalo.

Outbreaks o ka mea hoʻomaʻi meningitis mea pinepine ole pili me ka hui 'ana o ka poʻe i loko o kokoke hui a me ka' ohana, a me ka hoopau ana o ka ai (keia ua pinepine pono hoolapalapaia ka wai a me ka waiu), a mea ma ka kaila mea hoʻomaʻi.

Pehea ka meningitis, kena ae la ia e koʻohune?

Purulent Meningitis hiki "hoopahele ae la i" ina lawa pahaʻaʻole pono hana i na mai, kena ae la ia e koʻohune, e like otitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, septicemia. Ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ a hiki i ka penetratingʻeha cranial a spinal Canal. It - haumāna meningitis, a ua hoʻomohala like me ka complication 'ia i loko o nā mākua, he aneane 90% o nā hihia o purulent meningitis.

Ke wale meningitis, a, ma ka mea, ua i hiki ma airborne droplets - he meningococcal. Kēia maʻi hiki e ho'īli e like me meningitis mai meningitis hoʻomanawanui iki mai (e like me ka mea hoʻomaʻi kumu: kekahi mea maʻi me ka mea hoʻomaʻi diarrhea - i ka lua o ka mea loaʻa meningitis). Kēia maʻi He iniiaiie, ka mea, e maʻi nui pinepine keiki, e like me ka mea i emi oo'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua. Ma ka maʻiʻaʻai, meningococcal maʻiʻaʻai kekahi o nā keiki i loko o nā keiki a ka hui i i infectious outbreaks; pinepine hihia, ka wā a pau nā keiki i loko o ka 'ohana i iho mailoko me keia maʻi.

Pehea ua i ka maʻi, kena ae la ia e meningococcus?

Meningitis ua ho'īli airborne droplets. Ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai e ia he keiki a ke kanaka makua i:

- ka bacterium mea i loko o ka nasopharynx, oiai ka mea, i ole bother, a me ka mea, aole i haha aku maʻi, generously "e haawi ana aku" o ka koʻohune ma pōkole mamao ( 'o ia hoʻi - ma'ō'ō ihe);

- meningococcal nasopharyngitis (symptoms nā haʻahaʻa kino wela, eha, discomfort a eha puu, muco-purulent hookuuia mai ka ihu);

- generalized ano o meningococcal maʻi: meningitis paha meningococcemia; lapuwale ia, a i ka uliuli, a aole i nalo ka wā kaomi aniani,ʻaʻole he obligatory symptom o keia maʻi.

Ke bacterium Ua pū i hiki e airborne droplets ma kokoke mamao koke make ma ka lewa. Ua pinepine iho mailoko o na keiki i loko o ka paʻa hui (kindergarten 'ole ke kula) a me na keiki i loko o ka' ohana.

Pehea ka meningitis, kena ae la ma ka fungus?

Kēiaʻano o ka meningitis mea,ʻaʻole lele. Ua lŘlŘʻano nui i loko o ka poʻe i ka nui pilikia i hoʻonele (congenital, loaa HIV maʻiʻaʻai), a me ke koko kāna hana. Emi olelo, ka mea hiki ke "kiʻi" ma hope o chemotherapy a pāhawewe Inc.

He aha e hana ina oe e makaʻu o ka aoao hana meningitis?

1. E vaccinated ku meningococcus a me pneumococcus mua o ka keiki e hele ai i ka kindergarten. Eia hou, mai ka mea hoʻomaʻi meningitis vaccinations hoʻopale ai.
2. E hoʻomanaʻoʻoe i walaʻauʻana lula o kou niho, a me ka hoʻomaka lawa wela lapaau huahana.
3. Mai Mai manawalea ana mai iaʻu me ka temperaturyaschih, me ka puʻu a kiheʻana ma poʻe (kela ohana ka mea, e ia) me gauze ole disposable ea paha; hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia keiki.
4. Inā 'oe ua nui kou manaʻo e pili ana i discomfort ma ka puu a me "ka malamalama," runny ihu, me ka lenalena hookuuia, i kapa ia LORu a infectious maʻi ma ka loa o meningococcal ano o keia maʻi.
5. E hoʻoikaika i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana iho i poe paakiki, ola Aloha Hawaii.
6. Hoʻolala i loko o ka offseason e inu multivitamins, ho'āʻo i kaʻai hou ka lau a me ka hua ulu i loko o kā mākou wahi.
7. Hana i ke kuhikuhi kauka e pili ana i kekahi mau maʻi.

Ano, e ike pehea meningitis ua ho'īli. E hooikaika i ko lakou ola.