Konstantinov keʻa: cia Hawaii photo

Kekahi haipule i waha ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kona lākou iho o ka uhane hōʻailona. Ka mea, hiki nā pāʻani i ke kūlana o ka hao logos, a lawe aku i ka hohonu sacral-mysterial ano. Mea i koe a hiki i keia rula a me Kristiano. No ka mea, a pau kona hilinaʻiʻole (i loko o ka Orthodoxʻikena) i nāʻano likeʻole o ka esoteric symbolism a me ka mea i ulu lākou iho, i kekahi manawa, a me ka ornate nunui-faceted huapalapala. Kekahi o ua mau hōʻailona,ʻo ia ka ai-kapa kea o Emperor Constantine, a e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Ke kaao ana no ke kumu o ke kea o Constantine

Ikaika olelo ana, o ka hoailona - i ke kea. Ua pono e kapaʻia he monogram - he hōʻailona i hanaʻia o kekahi mau palapala, hōʻike mai i ke kiʻi o ka mauʻano o ka haipule ana - o Iesu Kristo. E like me ke Christian kauoha, pâʻani 'o ia i ka laau kea maluna Konstantinov kūlana like nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka ekalesia. I ka ikaika a me ka manaʻo nui ia mea lua wale i ka mau kea.

No ke aha la ka mea i nui ai ka poe Kristiano? Ke pane i keia ninau ua haawiia mai e na kēia kaʻao: ma ka wanaao o ka Karistiano au, ma ke kakahiaka nui ha o ke kenekulia, me ka Roma aupuni a pau ma laila i ke kaua ma waena o nā luna aupuni o ke aupuni - Maxentius a me Constantine. paio hopena ua he kaua i ike e like me ka kaua o ka Milvian Bridge (312 makahiki). Ma ka Ewa o ke kaua i ka Emperor Constantine "No ka mea, ua kū aʻela" ia iʻikeʻia i loko o ka lani kekahi hōʻailona, ukali ma na olelo. Hooeueuia lakou e ka mea kupanaha kŰia, Constantine kena ae e paʻi i ka hoailona ma na koa 'nā pale kaua, a kau ia ma luna o labarum - kaua imperial hae.

I ka mea, lanakila 'o ia i ka hńne e lanakila i loko o ke kaua, Constantine i ka hoailona o ke kumu no ka pilikino pai ana, a me ka hōʻailona o ka moku'āina. He pela i liloʻiʻo i loko o Christian manaoio. ʻOiai unbaptized no ka lōʻihi manawa i koe, e hoʻike i kona mana, oia, e mau loa ana i ka hoomaau ana a me ka ino o ka poe Kristiano i loko o ka Roma aupuni a pau. Keia Konstantinov keʻa ua keia hristogrammoy, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o na ekalesia. Kona nā inoa - chrism.

Ua Hōʻike 'ia ka moolelo mōʻaukala ike maopopo ai ole, akā, ka mea,ʻo ia ka mea maopopo ke kumu poe Kristiano i laila, aloha, a no laila, mahalo i kēia hōʻailona. He huli i ka holo ana o ka moolelo, unuhi aku la ia i ka Emperor - ke kiekie pagan kahuna - ma kaʻaoʻao o ka poe Kristiano, a me ka hopena i kekahi mea uuku, noloko mai o ka ukali mai o Iesu, i lilo ai ma ka lehulehu haipule ana i loko o ke ao nei.

Ka mua hai hristogrammy

Ka muaʻike i ka lā kumu o ka 'ike, a pili ia i ke kea Konstantina Velikogo - ka mea, ke hana nei ia i ka ekalesia kākau moʻolelo Lactantius (320 makahiki). Ua reproduces ka luna mana o ka hanana a me ka hou ana o ka kŰia i ukali ia e ka leo i wahi a ma ka olelo Helene, o Roma palapala.

Kekahi ekalesia kākau moʻolelo, a keu aku, a me ka pilikino biographer o Constantine - Eusebius, Bishop no Neo-Kaisareia, i kekahi manawa, hai mai la i na XAaOOEN elua o kumu hristogrammy. E like me ka mua, ka mea, ua i ka wā e hiki mai Emperor lōʻihi ma mua 312, i kona noho ana i loko o Gaul. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ma hope, haalele aku la keia mana, subordinating i kona ano o ka hae manao. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia, Ua haawiia i ka mea ponoi moʻolelo hoike o ka Auguseto ia ia iho, i mai la i ka a i ka hōʻailona o ka Pu la, a me ka pu a me Konstantin hoikeia nānā i ka poʻe kaua o ka he kanaha tausani kanaka.

Ke kolu o kahi mea pono ka hoike ana mai o kekahi o ka poe koa, ka poe i kuleana i loko o ke kaua ana o ke alahaka, a Mulviyskogo mau maka, ike aku la ia ma kela kapa o Konstantinov i ka lani. Kona inoa - Artemije a me kona moʻolelo ua nona i ka waiū o ka Auguseto Yuliana Otstupnika, ka mea, e like me kaʻike, kipaku aku Kristiano,ʻo ia nō, e hoola i ka pagan kulanui i loko o ka Roma aupuni a pau. Ka mea, Artemije a i pepehiia.

me Kinohi hristogrammy

Historical noiʻi paipai i ka chrism mea mālama '-Christian kumu a mea paha i ka i ua aie a hakuloli ma ka ekalesia alakaʻi no nā kumu:

1. No ka mea, Karistiano ua lōʻihi ua outlawed, i puʻe wale la lakou e ohumu, a hoʻohana ole pagan hōʻailona, e hoopiha mai ana ia lakou me kona mau maʻiʻo. Ma ka mea no hoi mawaena o ka poe Kristiano, ua hanohano kiʻi o Orpheus, Helios, a me ka i nā akua'ē. A Konstantinov 'ana i mea ku ei - he hana paha hakuloli poe hōʻailona o ke au kahiko o ko Kaledea.

2. Ka Greek hua'ōlelo no "Chrestos" penei ke ano, "auspicious", hiki no hoi ke poe graphically ma ka mua mau palapala. No ka mea, o keia ano hoopuni Christianized i loko o nā pōʻai o ka hahai mai o Iesu, nana i haawi ia ia i ka manaʻo o "Kristo".

Hehe, i dokonstantinovskie manawa loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ano o ke Karistiano monograms a me kā lākou mau pagan mālama'-kiʻi.

Hoi o ka makana o ka chrism

Ma mua o hristogramma la ia mea e like me ke kea o Sana Constantine, ka mea i hoʻohanaʻano nui ke kula Christian anaina kanaka i loko. Ka hiapo examples o ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka catacombs - lola honua cemeteries, i nā lālā o ka ekalesia i hoʻohana like me ka hālāwai wahi, a no nā keʻena kahu. Similar hōʻailona lawe mai iā mākou i ka funerary kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me ka sarcophagi Kristiano.

Ma hope iho o ka legalization o keia ano, hoomaka ae la e e hoʻohana like me ka haipule hōʻailona i loko o ka lānai hou kukulu luakini. Ma ka kekahi lima,ʻo ia i mālama i ka hehee ai o ka mea hoʻonani a me ka mea hoʻonani - ka mea, ua hoʻonaniʻia bola, kukui, Jewelry poho a me nā ekalesiaʻoihana. I ka naita ma koʻikoʻi a hanohano, e like me ka mea i olelo mai, hristogramma ua ka moku'āina sila o Constantine ia ia iho a me kekahi o kona mau hope, e like me ka oihana hōʻailona o ka oihana koa Labarum, ke kūapoʻana i nā hana kuʻuna wahi o ka Roma aeto.

monogram ιχ

Eia hou kekahi, hristogramma, visually like me ka Lūkini palapala "F", i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka Kalikiano ekalesia mua i loko o ka III kenekulia, lōʻihi ma mua o ka ka piʻiʻana o Constantine a hiki i ka noho aliʻi. Aohe mea nana i palapala ρ (rho) - kahi mea, ua ι (iota), a 'o ia hoʻi "Iesu". He oiaio, e hiki i keia palapala ma hope kuai i ka symbolic nānaina o ka pastoral ( 'o ia hoʻi episcopal Kristiano i waena o) kookoo - i ke kookoo me ka i hilo hopena. Ua i ka mea nana i hope lilo me ka palapala P pili.

monogram χρ

Kēia mana o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, a, ina au i olelo pela, ma ka Christian ekalesia canonical. I ka mea, ua kapaia "kea o Constantine." Photos hooku iho la ia ma lalo ia.

Ma ka Meaning o chrism

Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'mystical pūʻulu, e like me mawaena o ka ekalesia Orthodox, a mawaena o nā kū i ke au, pili nui a hiki i ka pāʻano o ka Greek palapala. O ka Baibala hemolele he pelapela i maopopo nä haumäna i ka gematria - huli hana huna manaʻo ma laulā i ka ho omaulia hoʻopili like i nā palapala o nā hua'ōlelo a me nā inoa. Ma ke Pela no hoi i kekahi ke kālailai kea Constantine.

Ano ka mea, ua pili i ka mea mua mau palapala o ka hua'ōlelo "Kristo". Ka nui o ka laulā Hawaiʻi mea pono 700 i pâʻani 'o ia i loko o ka kūikawā ala i loko o ka luna' Gnostic theology. No laila, i loko o ka i keia la kahiko akā, uuku-ike, i ka mooolelo o ka helu 700 kū like me ka hua'ōlelo'ālike no Kristo. A ina, no ka laʻana, noonoo i ka palapala pākahi hristogrammy, ua loaa i ka kēia: χ (Chi) - macrocosm 'o ia hoʻi, ka totality o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ka laulā cia - 100. A ι (iota), ma ka Akä, ho he microcosm. Kona waiwai - 10. Penei, he pilikia makapō hōʻailona o ke kuʻikahi, a me ka microcosm macrocosm - interconnection kuleana a me ka a pau, uuku i ka poe nui. Ma ka hihia o ka hope mana chrism kahi ι UAIAaIN ma ρ, i ka hōʻailona i hanaia 'o ia hoʻi kilokilo (hālāwai hoʻolohe palapala ρ semantics). Ua hāpai i ka waiwai o ka makakū koa o ko ke ao nei mea, o ka wahine generative mana.

e pili pū ana huapalapala

Ua Ua pinepine hoʻohana pu me ka chrism elua hou palapala o ka Helene Hawaiʻi - α (Alpha) a me ka ω (me ka Omega), a me ka mea mua a me ka hope palapala o ka Helene Hawaiʻi mea, a hōʻike i ke kumu a me ka hopena o ke ao nei, e like me ka pōmaikaʻi me nā mea a pau o kona ontological o Mānoa, lelo, i loko o ka puke palapala. Ka hoʻomaka o keia symbolism ma Kristiano i ka Baibala, akā, e aho ka buke o ka hoikeana, kahi o nā hua'ōlelo "Owau no ka Alepa a me ka Omega" e waiho i loko o ka waha o Iesu Kristo.