Konu koa manu: o ka papa hōʻikeʻano. Forest a hoʻokiwikā manu

Papa Inoa o nā manu o Rusia mea he nui. E noho nei iʻaneʻi waʻa kialoa, Duck, me na manu nunu, a chickadees, manu liilii a me nā poʻo nui, i hiki ke ike ma na alanui, ma na paka a me ka lehulehu mala. Aia mau no hoi kekahi mau elele o ko ke ao nei mai o na manu. Keia kikonia, nā manuʻioʻio, pueo, manu lele, manu, a me na mea e ae. Kēlā me kēia o ko lākou i loko o lākou iho hoihoi a me ka mea he mea maikaʻi no ka mahele.

Manu o Central Rusia

Ma keia hapa o ka aina i noho ia e ka nui helu o na manu. A me na makahiki he lālā hua helu o nā manu, e noho 'aneʻi no ka hooilo. Ka mea, i noho i loko o nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a mika pāhoʻonui lua, ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale. Pinepine kupa mea i kūpaluʻia hulu melemele hoalauna, a me ka mea e leie aku ia i ka hearty hooilo. Pinepine 'oe e' imi 'aneʻi Cuckoo, Kestrel, ka Orioles a me nuthatch. Ua lilo kēia mau manu increasingly hoopau i kokoke i na kanaka. Ma hoʻokiwikā nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a me nā loko o ic ??, e hiki ke ike i kekahi wahi lihi iki o Duck a hiki noketura. A i ka po oe e lohe i ka hooting o ka pueo, a me ka hou ana i scream manu lele.

konu koa manu - oi ma mua o 70 nomadic a me ka sedentary? ueony, a maluna o 60? ueony o migratory manu. Ma kai mehana o mahina, e nohoʻaneʻi, akā, me ka Hekikai o anu ino e hoouna aku ai i Asia, a Africa.

hoʻokiwikā manu

He nui manu o Central Rusia makemake e noho ma kahi o kanaka e noho ai. Ma kēia māhele 'āina, ma laila nō ma ka liʻiliʻi 36 laha' o hoʻokiwikā manu. Kekahi o ia noho pono ma hoʻokiwikā hale. Kekahi poe makemake wahi ulu lāʻau, ulana i kā lākou lewa ma ka lāʻau a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Nana ana aku i ke kulanakauhale manu, e hiki ke aʻo hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo a me nā hiʻona o ko lākou ola. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua hiki ke huai ae ia ka noʻonoʻo 'nā mea hiki o nā manu, o ka a mākou i ole i kēia ma mua. Mākou wale Pono e pinepine nana mai ana i ka lani a me ka hoolohe i ke ao nei a puni mākou pono.

Ia e pōmaikaʻi ai a me ka ia i hoeha mai i lawe mai ai ma ka ke kanaka

O ka holo ana, no ka pomaikai o ka hoʻokiwikā manu Ua ai maopopo i mākou e ole e kamaʻilio e pili ana ia. No ka laʻana, manu liilii, nona ka heluna kanaka mea wale ole i ka helu ia, e mau ma ka huli 'ana o ka ai. Lākou liilii eheu akau ka mea, i kekahi lā luku miliona o ka liʻiliʻi nā mea kolo, e like me na haneri o na tausani o ka mānoanoa ko peck ka nāhelehele. He mea känalua 'ka mea, i kapaʻia ai kahu maʻi hoʻokiwikā ioni? Dumps a me landfills.

Interestingly, ka starling mea hiki ke manō nei i like ka nui o ka lā pilikia, punawelewele, a me ka enuhe, e like me ia i iho kaupaona. A mai keia mea, aole i potolsteet, no ka mea, a pau kona ikehu, ua hoolilo ia ma luna o ka huli no i hou ai.

Akā, me nā manu, a ke lawe mai ia ia ka poino.

"Bird" pilikia

Ma ke awa wahi manu hoʻomaka e Kamakawiwo Oleʻuku lele, lele, ticks a me na uku hoi kekahi. Eia hou, i kekahi manu i ke kumu, a ke hoʻouna i weliweli loa maʻi - psittacosis. Kēia maʻi hiki ke pū i hiki i kānaka, a ma kekahi mau hihia, he ona. No hoi, manu e lawe aku lakou i na mai e like me encephalitis, pasteurellosis, brucellosis a me na mea e ae.

Muli o kona kulana pinepine i loko o ka huli o kaʻai ua uuku na manu e like me manu liilii, lele i ka pōʻeleʻele loa, aee a me Kūʻai malls. Aia ka mea, luku aku i ka ai, a me ka'ōpala peck lawe waiwai i loko o naniʻole. Bird kinikini i nā waiwai pio,ʻaʻole wale nō keʻano o nā hale a me nā alanui, akā, i ke kumu o ka lepo ma luna o metala māhele o nā hale a me nā hale. Na pua holoholona o nā manu mai disrupting i ka hana o ka mana laina, hikiʻole i ka maʻamau hana o airports. E wawahi oukou i na hua o nā mahinaʻai, kīhāpai a me nā mahinaʻai.

ululaau manu

He nui manu o ka wati waena,ʻakahi nō bana makemake e noho i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Deciduous huihui ikehu lā makemake grouse, māmā, kedrovik Nightingale a me na mea e ae. Floodplain ka ululāʻau i waeʻia e nā manu: uliuli tit, quark a me ka uliuli magpie. No hoi, he nui na ola i loko o na ululaau o insectivorous manu: woodpeckers, flycatchers, me na manu nunu, a no laila, ma luna o. Here ka mea, kūkulu lākou lewa a me ka ole.

Coniferous huihui ikehu lā waiwai gulaʻaeto, cuckoo, pueo. E hiki no hoi loaʻaʻaneʻi papapa, a kama'āina i nā mea a pau titmouse. I kekahi manawa ia i mea i ka coniferous nahele ʻano lifeless, a me ia mea deathly malie. Aole loa mai ia. I ka mea, oia ka piha o ka mea, o ka oi aku manu, e pono wale e aʻo i ka hoʻolohe, a, e hoolohe ia.

lark

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana migratory manu o ka skylark. Kēia wahi manu e kaupaona nā huna a me ka lōʻihi 40 wale mai i ka i kā mākou o 19 knm, hōʻea ana lele loa i kakahiaka nui, e like me ka wa i ka hau heheʻe, a ma laila i mua thawed. Viet pūnana ia he iki ma hope, i ka wa he mea he hailona no uliuli kanu. A me ka mea mua manawa hope makahiki ka manu ai anoano o nā mea kanu a me nā pōʻalo mai ma lalo o ka paʻahau lepo moe nā mea kolo.

Skylark ola ma luna o ka honua a me kaʻai ma laila pū. Akā,ʻo ia sings wale nō i loko o ka lewa. Soaring i ke kiekie o ka 150 mika, ka mea, ua piha i ka ikaika nui, i pii ka kiʻekiʻe. I kekahi manawa ka mea, nani ia ua lohe 'ana i ka sonorous mele mai ka uliuli lani. E iho mai ana, manu sings quieter a me ka jerky, a ma ke kiekie o 15-20 mika a me ka loa ekemu aku.

Me ka aredea me, a me ka manu'ū,

Ke kaulana manu'ū, a me ka aredea me haawe lauhala he makemake ko Aloha Hawaii. Na mea a pau i loko o ke ano maoli, aia nō ma kahi o 60 laha 'o ka aredea o okoa nui like' ole. Ka loa kaulana i waena o ia mea:

• nui keʻokeʻo;
• ʻeleʻele;
• uuku uliuli;
• oho aredea.

Kēia mea he nui loa recognizable waiwai, hui ia me nā manu ole i ke Akua. Mawaena o ka hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona - lōʻihi, leo hone wāwae a me ka nuku, kaulana no kona lōʻihi, a candor, he uuku pōkole huelo a me ka 'ā'ī loa.

Ka mea, noho ka hapanui i loko o ka wai. Ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hana ana,, uuku muliwai, ma o ka lakeside kula mai. Nui kino o ka wai aredea ho'āʻo nei e pale aku. Mau manu hānai ma luna o ka loa nona alanui. I kā lākouʻai nahesa, na rana, tadpoles nahesa, newts, nui nā mea kolo, iʻa fry a me ka iʻa. Kekahi laha 'o ka aredea makemake e na¯ kou päkaukauʻiole a me ka uuku iole.

A me ka manu'ū, a me ka aredea - manu monogamous, i mea, ano hoʻokahi wale paʻa. Akā, inā na nā manuʻioʻio "mare" no ka wa e ola ana, alaila i ka mea paʻa o ka aredea i loko o ka wa pono. Ke kane Ua maikai loa mālama no he hoalawepu - hooiho iho squats a snaps kona nuku. Ka hapa nui o ka hana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka punana i ke kane e lawe ma. From wahine ua wale koi 'ia e noae i ka mea i lawe mai ai. Aredea chicks hoʻomoe i kekahi manawa, a me kekahi lālau hiki e mai i ka 7 hua.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka aredea me ke kaupaonaʻana, ke hiki aku 2 kg, a wingspan - 175 knm.

Nā manuʻioʻio - no hoi he nui manu. Ke kaumaha o ka hulu melemele ke hiki 6 kg, a wingspan - 2,5 mika. Waihoʻoluʻu manu (manu'ū, poʻohina) uliuli-ua poohina, a me ka milo uala eleele ma mua o ka opu. Ma ka aoao a me ka hope o ka'ā'ī hulu i keʻokeʻo. Ka luna o ke poʻo, ua devoid o plumage, ma he mea wale nō he ula ili. Mau kapuwai manamana pouli, a me ka nuku ka malamalama oho waihoʻoluʻu.

Oho nā manuʻioʻio E neʻe i loko o na pua o ma kahi o 400 manu. Power o nā manu Ua loa'ōlewa. Ka mea, ua pomaikai lakou, e ai ai i ka kumu a me ka anoano, ka uala, hua a me ka hua laau, lau, na aa a me tubers o na mea kanu. I ke kauwela o oho manu'ū, e na¯ 'i kaʻai o kaʻiole, crayfish, ilo, a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Ka mea, e i hoʻowahāwahā maila i dragonflies, e ikuwa ana, punawelewele, a me ka'ūhini lele me a me nā holoholona.

Oho manu'ū, - ka manu-ola kai. Ma ka hihiu, i ko lakou ola expectancy hiki e mai no 40 makahiki.

manuʻioʻio i

Kokoke pau kona ola ale wale iho i ka hāhai ma ka lele, kākaʻikahi noho ana ilalo ma kahi e, e hoomaha. He nui na ano o kēia mau mea māmā-'ēheu manu:

• Ale i ke kulanakauhale;
• lepohao;
• Ale mokuna.

Kēia mea wale nō i ka loa maikaʻi-ike a me ka kama'āina iā mākou manao. Ma mau, he ohana o ka manuʻioʻio i ua ma kahi o 80? Ueo. I loko nō o kēia 'ano, ua loa like a pau o lakou, a me ka mea kokoke i ka hookahi Aloha Hawaii. All insectivorous manuʻioʻio i. Ka mea,ʻai makika ma ka nui mea ma mua loa kōkua maikaʻi kanaka.

Ma o ka lewa, o ka manu - ka maoli aces. e hiki ke hana i na stunts, e like me ka mea make loop. Ma ka lewa, ka manuʻioʻio i hana nā mea a pau he tutua, somersault, kumumanao, e inu ana a me ka 'auʻau' ana, lele ma luna o ka loko iʻa.

Ka loa hana hoihoi manuʻioʻio kahakai, a no laila,-i kapaia o Sand Martin. Haʻalele kona nā hoahānau, ka mea, ua i ke kūkuluʻana i ka punana, a noho i loko o ka burrow. Ma ka pali pali kokoke i ka loko iʻa i na manuʻeli ia a hohonu, kekahi manawa mai a hiki i ka hapalua mika puka. Ma ka hopena ia mea he uuku palena manawa - aiacayueony keena. Ua ua malaila i Sand Martin e ukuhi i ka pūnana o hoaa, twigs a me ka maloo kōmi 'ana.

nunu opiopio

ʻO wai ka mea, aole ia i ike i kēia mau manu, ka hapanui olelo 'ia ma ka waena Lane? Aia, ua oi aku mamua o 300 laha 'i loko o ka nunu opiopio ohana. ka mea, ua pau loa like i kekahi i kekahi, o ka papa, ina ua hookaawale ia mai ka me nā papa o ornamental pōhaku. A hāpana Ua lawe laila, he luawai-ike manu nunu manu nunu la. Ua ua i kona domesticated mamo i mālama kanaka postmen. Manu nunu - kekahi o na mau manu e hele e like me nalo. Akā, he nui hoʻokiwikā kanaka no ka palaualelo e ala hou i loko o ka lewa wale ka wā loa nō.

Surprisingly, o ka manu nunu manu nunu kahu kā lākou mau keiki. Ua 'oe a mau loa aku ai lohe ai e pili ana i ka manu o ka waiū? Ua mea e pili ana i na nunu opiopio. I ka manawa o ke ano o na chicks hānau i loko o ka nūnū'ōpiopio lolo hoʻomaka e paka kūikawā hōmona - prolactin. E like me ka hopena o keia mea i ka pā ili o goiter na manu, a he oiaio, ua kona slimy, hoʻomaka e paka i ka kūikawā waiwai ua like no me neoneo ka waiū haleʻuwī waiū. I ua hui ma ka hoopalupaluia na anoano iʻaiʻia e ka manu. I ka hopena o ka hana nutrient läÿau, i mea i kaʻai a hiki i chicks.

Kekahi o ka mea uuku laha 'o nā nūnū'ōpiopio - manu kuhukuku. Kekahi manaʻo e no laila, i kapaʻia opiopio wahine. Eia naʻe, ia mea ole. Haʻalele-Kaisara manu nunu manu nunu manu nei i keia urbanist. Ka mea, eʻikeʻia i loko o kā mākou wahi i loko o kakahiaka May, a hele i loko o August. Ka mea, noho ka hapanui i loko o nā wahi ulu lāʻau, copses, i nā mahinaʻai a me ka tidara ululaau. Lewa o kēia mau manu mea ma luna o ka lāʻau. Ina nā nūnū'ōpiopio kūkulu lākou mau hale, aole i casually, me na manu nunu pūnana, a hiki ina mea kiai nui ke kino, nae he ikaika. I kekahi manawa, gorlitsyn hale kukui ai ia oe ke ike mai i ka honua, e moe ana i loko o ia hua a me chicks e noonoo.

oriole

Kekahi noho kaulana o Lūkini nahele - Oriole maʻamau. Kona melemele plumage kaʻikeʻole mea e maliu oluolu mai la, a haha aku i ka mehana o ka kauwela lā. Oriole hiki i ka hopena o May, ka wā a pau hoʻomaka e lawe wale huli launahele. He He 'ano nui manu, ma kahi o 25 knm a me ke kaupaona ana o 70-75 nā huna o ka lōʻihi. Akā, i kēia seeminglyʻano nui manu Ua paʻakikī i ka ike i loko o ka launahele foliage.

Oriole pūnana ano o Wiekanama oi kupaianaha. O ke ano o ka hohonu Hammock kaulia ma ka laau kalaunu. No ka mea, pehea la ka makani wela kona huhū, e loa haule mai o ka pūnana na chicks, no laila ia loa ikaika mea, eia nae he leo hone.

Oriole e aiʻano nui'ūhini lele me, Letra Kolohe Kai a me ka punawelewele. I ka hopena o ke kauwela o na¯ 'kā lākouʻai raspberry, kamako iki, a me Saskatoon. Ua i loko o ka hoʻomaka o Sepatemaba, i ka "la kukuna" i ka mehameha lele i ka hooilo ma Africa.

pueo

Owl - he manu nui nui iho la ia. I ka laulā o kona mau'ēheu ke hiki i kekahi, a me ka hapalua mika. Loa pinepine, i kēia mau 'elele o ka pueo i ocher-ula waihoʻoluʻu. Plumage pueo i ka kūikawā 'ole, a e leie aku ia ia e lele ihola ia noho malie. 5 laha 'o ka manu ola ma luna o ka mokuna o Rusia. A pau o ia i helu 'ia ma like miomio.

Owl ola ma na awawa,, ūnelunelu a me ka mea kahiko ululaau. Aʻo mea hiki e ana o ka hoailona'āhiu akaaka. poo Big ua manu la, mai ka kuikawā peni "pepeiao", a ike lea puni nui maka i loko o ka pouli. Mai pueo i kekahi hiʻona, ikeia, paha, a hiki i ka poʻe mamo. e hiki ke huli i kona poʻo ma ka like ka nui me 270 degere lakou.

Owl - he manu o ka waiwai pio. Ninau ai no ia i lepo squirrels, marmots,ʻiole, chipmunks a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻO loko o kaʻai ka mea, ke hoike okoa nā mea kolo, a me, oddly lawa, hedgehogs. Inā ka pueo lele ma luna o ka loko iʻa,ʻo ia ua olioli e regale i ka rana a ka iʻa.

ʻOiai makua pueoʻAʻohe maoli poe enemi, me nā kao keiki ke lilo pio oluolu no ka iliohae a alopeke. Akā, he nui aku i loli ana kēia mau manu e kanaka lima. Ka mea o ia ka manu pinepine ai rodents e noho ana i loko o ke kula, ia ia me "Anati-iole" hoomake iho no hoi. Uaʻai ka maʻi,ʻapu kōheoheo iole, he manu i aneane hiki ole ke ola.

noketura

I Central Rusia i kekahi mau 'ano nui manu. Ma Polenekia, no kekahi laʻana, ka mea, ua hala loa, he pono ole whooper noketura. He winters ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Azov a me Black moana.

Whooper noketura - he manu Ua kaumaha, no laila, ka hapanui o kona ola, ua lilo i loko o ka wai. Ka mea, ua kokoke like me kā lākou mau counterparts - uuku noketura. ʻOiai Akä mea nō ma laila. Ma Whooper ma ka nuku 'ia nā pōpō ua Kīwala'ō e malu o melemele, oiai o ka noketura uuku -ʻeleʻele. Ma nā mea a pau'ē aʻe ka mahalo i ka mea e loa like. Kino lōʻihi hula - 1.3-1.7 mika, a hiki kaupaona 15 kg. Ka mea, i pōkole wāwae a me ka nani loa ai. Whooper keʻokeʻo plumage ka loa palupalu a me ka mahana, ka mea, i ka puu o ka fluff.

Like na nā manuʻioʻio, noketura i monogamous, ka mea hana i kokoolua no ke ola. Whooper pūnana ma kahi o ka wai, a tenderly hoʻopale ai i ka'āina, mai encroachment malihini.

wagtail

Mau manu liilii hōʻike i loko o kā mākou wahi i loko o kakahiaka wai. ʻO ka hau, aole ia i iho mai, oiai ka Reservoir ke ano e loaʻa slender mea, mau lulu iho la ia i ko lakou huelo. I maoli, he mau mea ano o wagtails:

• keʻokeʻo;
• melemele, a me Pliska;
• laau pipit;
• Tawny Pipit;
• Louka pipit.

Ka mea, e noho ana ma ko kakou aupuni a me kekahi mau ano'ē aʻe o nā skates: prairie, mauna, Siberian a me Red.

Wagtails aneane ka hāhai a pau kona manawa ma ka honua nei. ʻO ka mea, kūkulu Iewa ma lalo o na aa o ka laau, i loko o ka puʻu o ka hoaa a me ka mauu, a kokoke kanaka noho hiki ke hoonohonoho i loko o ka halau a woodpile. Ka mea, e kokoke mai makau o kanaka, a hiki ina ke kanaka akaka kokoke i ka punana wagtail aʻole i lawe aku ai, a me ka mau, e holo ma ke alanui, e lawe i ka pilikia ma ka oiwi hale.

E like me 'oe ke ike, na manu o Central Rusia i loa lehulehu a me ka e lauwili. Helu 'ia ma' aneʻi e wale he uuku hapa iki o ka kūloko? Aaoa.