Kronotsky Reserve, a hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo e pili ana ia ia. Kronotsky Biosphere Reserve

Kronotsky Reserve, ua hookumuia ia ma ka makahiki 1934 ma ka Hōʻole akula Hikina. Kona laula, o ka awelika o ka 60 ei. 243 ei i lalau mai ko kahakai.

Heluhelu e paha e hoihoi i ka ike i kahi o ka Kronotsky hookoe. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka southeastern hapa o Kamchatka, no administratively i ka Elizovo Apana Kamchatka Māhele '. Ma ke kulanakauhale o Elizovo mea no?'ōnaehana.

He lawe ma keʻano o maoli nenoai a me kā lākou mau helehelena i kūikawā wahi i waena o kēia mau panalāʻau e noho i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina. Description o ka Kronotsky Biosphere Reserve e e hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Mua, he iki mōʻaukala. Hana i kēlā mau panalāʻau e noho i hoomaka ai kekahi mau kenekulia mua o ka paha o ka kūhelu no? You. Lōʻihi mai, e like me kaʻike maka, hohola iho la i ke kauoha o keʻano mālama, ka hapanui sables, i ka nui loa 'aneʻi, a ua noho ma ka kūloko heluna o ka nui. Initially, i ka 1882, he ola Sobolinsky Reserve. A laila, i ka makahiki 1934, ka mea i hoʻokumu 'ia i loko o kona wahi Kronotsky.

Reserve i keia la - he ?? eoi? Ee, i mea i loko o ka palapala i ole iieeaii. Konaʻilikai āpana o ka hola eono tausani. ^Km2.

'äina

Ka wahi mea mauna, wale ma luna o ka mokuna papu i ke aupuni '. Kronotsky hookoe - maoli wahi, ma ka hema-komohana ka palena o ka i nā lua pele, elua o i nā papa (a me ka Unana Taunishits). Kona conical shape a kiekie no hoi ke kumu nui loa iaʻi Kronotsky (kiʻekiʻena - 3528 m), i ka lua o ka wale i Kamchatka kī puʻu. Kronotsky Reserve he nui kona hauneneʻe, a noho ma 14 tausani aa. Kekahi o lakou i ka nani kilakila nui, a me na mea e ae - hoihoi 'palapala. No ka laʻana, Tyushevskii me ka hauneneʻe ka lōʻihi mai ka 8 km. Geysers a me ka hoki i ke aupuni 'o kaumaha ana wahi.

Caldera Uzon

Caldera Uzon o ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o kekahi mea e like me ka Kronotsky Reserve. Ua ala ae ia mai ka mea i pōhaku haule, ho okumu i ka haʻahaʻa hoʻopoepoe maoli. Aia mea he nui helu o ke anu a me ka mehana o ic ??. Ka nui o kēia mau mea: anu a me ka wela Fumarolnoye Central. Pohaku a me ka poe puaa ma loko kahi haahaa o ka caldera. Mawaho kue, canopies. Ka mea, hele nei i loko o ka nui plateau. Ikaika Griffins i loko o ke kikowaena hapa o ka caldera a me ka funnel piha me ka wela o ka wai, a me ka mud ipu (e laʻa me, Sculptor a kela 3 kekona "ka hopena he" me ka ho okumu like pua rose). I keia - ka hanana maoli kahua o Kronotsky me ke koe.

The Valley o Geysers

Ua pepehi Kamchatka Valley o Geysers pohihihi a me ka maikai. Pakahi aku la ia kilakila o ke kani ana o ka wai, a me na muliwai he nui a me ki me ka mau i nā pōpō līoho, i ke ano o ka i loli aʻe maiʻeleʻele iʻalani a me ka uliuli. Kona nani mea kilakila ka wailele p. Walaʻau. Kona wai hāʻule mai ke kiekie mai o 80 mau mika. I ka lā, i ke awawa Geyser River, he 22 hana geysers. I mai la lakou a pau i loaʻa kalapona iho o ka hope a me ka inoa. mea maikai punawai (geyser inoa) no ka mea, akula nô ia kela 17 minuke. Akā, no ka nui kanaka, ke poʻo o nā geysers,ʻo ia kona mau "hana" e kali mai ana i elima hola. Ka nui loa i loko o Kamchatka mea he kanaka nunui. Kronotsky hookoe - he wahi kahi malaila i lolelua ka, papamoe geysers, a pink, hoʻopuʻupuʻu New Fountain, Fountain, E pālua, momi, e like me hoki e like me lana, Malachite Grotto a me na mea e ae.

Ke kanaka i loko o ka Valley o Geysers no ka manawa mua, ike i kunewa fantastic. E kipa inā wale no ka hoikeia Kronotsky State Nature Reserve. Description o ka Valley o Geysers mea ole, e hoolilo i ka olelo. World ka mea, ua ai unreal, ka mea nani me ina oe e ma luna o kekahi Honua. Aia nā kala like 'ole i i pau wehewehe aku ma Landskap o ka Honua - ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka omaomao dwarf tidara, e like me ka foliage o ka laau - poni,ʻulaʻula,ʻeleʻele, ano o ka pūlehu akula i ka lepo honua. i ka lewa, ai honi oe o ka luaipele a me ka mahu ua paʻa kūhohonu loa a hiki i ka palena. Puni a pau Oe, hisses a me ka maʻi hēhē! Nui a me ka uuku ieoaeunoai, lua pele underfoot e lapalapa ana i ka lepo a me ka honua. Oe ke ole e hele i hookahiʻanuʻu aku ke alahele - scalded. O na mawae a me nā kōā e kū nei, a "mai" uuku geysers.

He maikaʻi kūlana o ka lua pele keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka wela mahuahua o Reservoir, a,ʻo loko o ka hooilo ole wale waterfowl a me ka waterfowl, akā, i koho a bighorn hipa. I ka Ia manawa, ma muli o ka lua pele kaʻapu kōheoheo pepehi i ka nui helu o mammals a me nā manu noho i ka Kronotsky Reserve. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka Make Valley pinepine loaʻa make holoholona. Ka mea,ʻo huli ana o ka nui Moana. Eia naʻe, e hele mai i kēia mau holoholona mea,ʻaʻole hiki.

Reservoir ma ka hookoe

Aia, ua oi aku mamua o 800 Reservoir i loko o ke koena. Ka mea, hoolilo ma kahi o 3% o ka heluna hoomaluia wahi. Old Semyachik muliwai kahe ana ma ka hema o ka caiiaaaieea. Ka nui loa muliwai i ka Bogachevka a me Kronotsky. hope loa o ka 39 kilomika. Ua hahai mai Kronotsky Lake a me konaʻano a na mokupuni a me oxbows. Bogachevka ka lōʻihi ia surpasses. Kona lōʻihi o 72 ei, a me ka hohonu o 1.2-1.5 m. Keia muliwai i ka typical kuahiwi külana. Ua hoʻonaninani,ʻoki ma ka mauka ino i o ka pali haahaa, i ka honua E pa ahau i loko o ka hooilo.

He nui o ic ?? i loko o ka no?. Ka hohonu - Kronotskoye. Ua kohu ka outline o ka isosceles triangle.

no? aniau

Keia aina e pili ana i ka Pacific kapakai o Chukotka ma climatic wahi. I hanaʻia ma lalo o ka aoao o ke aniau o ka Moana Pākīpika. Kona ho okumu ua i 'ole ma ka mauna kokua ana o keia ?? eoi? Ee. Summer i loko o ka hookoe mea me a me ka humid, me ka anuanu noe a me ka pinepine drizzle a me ka malamalama makani, mai ke kūkulu hema. I ka Akuma ka mea mehana a me ka maloo, ka ino me ka nui o ka wela. Eia naʻe, hooilo hoʻomaka ma ka malama o Novemaba. Ua Ua wehewehe aku e anu makani ikaika, i kekahi manawa, i hiki makani pāhili ikaika, e like me snowfall. Ma lalo o ka aoao o avalanches hoʻomaka ka mehana ino i loko o ka luawai. He mea oi loa aku hoi oiaio no ololi mauna muliwai awāwa a me ka poe puaa ma kahi haahaa.

lepo

Lepo ma luna o ka mokuna o ka caiiaaaieea no i hanaʻia ma lalo o ka aoao o ka lua haʻawina. Paʻa lepo rejuvenation kōkua i ka noho o kona lehu. Manawa i keia mea, ua hoi paʻa kūhohonu loa ihola nā minelala hao. Oia soils i ke kiʻekiʻe wai permeability a me ka moe kolohe Kumukanawai, i mea loa maikaʻi no ka ulu ana o kekahi mau mea kanu.

Plant ioeo i loko o ke koena

600 laha 'o ka vascular mea kanu i loaʻa i loko o ke koena, e like me ka pono me 113? Ueo o lichens. Mawaena o ka mea pohihihi keia oiaio difazistrum ua hoʻopau akula, lichen, a ua loaʻa ma luna o ka pōhaku. Ma ke koena, he 85 laha 'o bryophytes, 6 - Fern. Iwaena o lakou e hiki ke 'imi i na pohihihi laha' like e ulu ana ma ke kula mauʻu pulu ka Thelypteris palustris, ka Valley o Geysers - spleenwort oki-mai, i ka pohaku o ka Pacific kahakai - uliuli spleenwort, e like me ka cryptogram i kākau, e ulu ana ma kahi pohaku pāhili.

Pinus pumila ano ulu lāʻau ma luna o ke ākea wahi. Ma kekahi wahi i loko o ke koena 'oe e' imi leo hone kaa, a spruce Ayan. Ua mau mai i 25 mau mika ma ka kiʻekiʻe, a me kona mau makahiki i ia 300 makahiki. Ua mea i hana hoihoi i ka malumalu-tolerant. Graceful kaa hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hema-hikina wahi. He he ornamental mea kanu me ka nani conical lei.

Lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu, pua

Ma ke koena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu i loaʻa: voskovik i manao ai me ke resinous ala, a me ka paʻapū ploskolistnaya. Ma Goltsova ulu ciia ike like Rhodiola rosea, i ua i kapaia ka gula kumu. Ka rue, Thunberg, he nānā? Ueony, e ulu ana i loko o na ululaau o Erman. Aia Ua hoi he woody kumu waina, uhi me ka lani-uliuli a me ka poni pua. Na wahi lepo wai a me ka loko iʻa i loaʻa zheltotsvetkovaya marigold lana. Goldthread trifoliate me keʻokeʻo pua a me ka pouli uliuli lau ola ma luna o ka limu ka pohopoho o. Bright pua i loko o kekahi mau mea o ka mauna tundra, iliili, pohaku, pohaku kahawai, peat pohopoho a me Swamp ku i ka poppy loa. Blooms ma hamama haahaa cloves kolo. Ua nui nō ma luna o ka hookoe Keola kanu e ku mai no ko lakou lilelile'ōniʻoniʻo ma kona wahi likeʻole. 4 ano o lila i kekahi, he pono ole, a waihoʻoluʻu - mai keʻokeʻo i ka uliuli. Hiki e loaʻa i waena o nā hua blueberry a me ka cranberry Marsh, cranberries ka poe liilii, a me ka maʻamau.

Wale kekahi laha i waena o wilou laau kau he kiekie o 25 mau mika. He Sakhalin wilou. Na koe laau - laau uuku.

Ua ku lōʻihi ma ka angelica bearish, a hiki i ke kiekie o ka 2-3 mika. Milestones nahesa niho ulu 'ana i loko o ka wai.

Ka Poeikohoia o na lilia i wehewehe aku e kekahi kuikawa nani. Loaʻa i loko o ka hookoe līliaʻeleʻele a me ka poni, he poni-ula a me ka olinolino keʻokeʻo. Here oe hiki i huli Nani Loa mea kanu no a hiki i ka orchid ohana. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka luna muliwai. Geyser Ua loaʻa kekahi hanana pua. Ua spiranthes Pake. He inflorescence spirally i hilo, he ua uuku na kukui a pink pua.

Ke hookoe mea i waena o ka mea pohihihi keia laha 'helu ma ka Red Book, ma laila nō: kaa a me ka leo hone kāmaʻa macranthon.

Animals e noho i loko o ka wahi

Kronotsky caiiaaaiiai? Aaoa ka loa like, aka, i emi iki mahope o ke koena o ka haku mele '? Ueo o Kamchatka. O ke kumu ho i kona wahi. No ka laʻana, ka mea amphibian? Aaoa ma ka hookoe poe wale Siberian salamander. 'Aʻohe mea kolo ma ka wahi.

Kekahi? Ueo i ka loa hana hoihoi mōʻaukala o anal i loko o ka Kronotsky noaaiiiai Biosphere Reserve. No ka laʻana, he liʻiliʻiʻeleʻele tidara longhorn uhini lele accidentally wau iuka nei me ka laau. Heʻikeʻia ma Uzon no ka hoʻonuiʻia hoʻi fin helekopa. Ke fin Ua hoʻohana like wahie i? Iaie? Hotele.

manu

Kronotsky State Biosphere Reserve - he wahi e loaʻa ai ka 69 panalāʻau o seabirds. Predominate heluna hapauuku Lund, Pacific gull, nūnū'ōpiopio guillemot, pelikana Berin. Aia ka pū i loaʻa me ka me ka nui loa haʻahaʻa helu ana i na elele i glaucous-'ēheu gull, pono ole murre a me ka pepeiaohao. No hana hoihoi 'o ka Lund. Kēia manu Uaʻeleʻele i loko o ke kala, meakino-pepa paia me kaʻulaʻula nuku, nui flattened ma na aoao elua. Ma hope o kona mau maka i keʻokeʻo lōʻihi hulu. Kēia hana hoihoi manu lewa i loko o burrows i ka mea eli i loko o ka pahee lepo ma luna o nā luna o nā pōhaku. Nā pōhaku i pūnana poʻo nui, mama ko belopoyasnye, Steller ka moana aeto, a mohonogy Konyukov.

Ma ka Kronotsky awawa ma Olga Bay, i ole E pa ahau, eia 1.5 tausani manu. Heluna hapauuku predominant i waena o lākou: Pacificʻeleʻele scoter, lōʻihi-waʻa, Duck, Eider, nisu-ihu scoter, Harlequin Duck. He nuiʻaneʻi me poʻo nui a me gulls.

Kahi weuweu tundra o ic ?? noho: ula-ʻoʻoleʻa grebe, ulaula-kania-i Loon,'ākau pintail, wigeon, teal, makau-ihu kurpan,ʻeleʻele scoter, uliuli-poʻo a me ka eleele-hina gulls. Ua lewa ma ka mea uuku loa whooper noketura, a ua lilo ia i mea pohihihi keia.

Sea liona a me ke kai otters

Ma Cape Kozlov i ka 1942, ua oi mamua o ka tausani hookahi kai liona, e like me kekahi mau haneri hou i Western Cape. Ka helu o kēia mau holoholona keia mea wale 700 kanaka. Ka mea, no ka pohihihi? Ueony, kai liona i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red o Rusia. Ka mea, i lalo o kūikawā malu manawa.

Ke kai otter He kanaka maoli e noho ana East Kamchatka, kona mokuna. Ma ka 19th kenekulia o ka heluna kanaka o keia? Ueo ua loa kiʻekiʻe, akā, i loko o ke kakahiaka 20th kenekulia ka mea, ua loa Party An. Ano, ua hoi aku kai otters ma luna o lākou iho i loko o ka Kronotsky noaaiiiai Reserve. Ka mea, helu holoholona wale nō ma kahi o 120.

Ke komo lima o sila a me na sila noho i ka Hawaiian wai o ka caiiaaaieea. Lakou i makemake ai e like me ka miomio.

Nui holoholona Kronotsky no?

Reindeer ola ma ka papu Hawaiian loloa. Aia i ka predatory alopeke, wolverine, ermine. Ma Kamchatka, ka home i ka aahu waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nui nui alopeke. Ma yagodnikovyh tundra i loko o ka hopena o July, e hanai ana oia bea. Live i loko o ka Hawaiian loloa o bighorn hipa e hanai i loaʻa laau uuku a me nā mauʻu wanawana, ka līoho hanai ma ke kahakai. Ke helu 'ia i loko o Kamchatka reindeer ka manawa ma ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe. Kekahi o ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu mea e malama i kona hoihoi hou ana. Kamchatka marmot - kekahi noho o na Hawaii, e noho ana ma luna o ka pōkole mauʻu mau mea.

? Ueo e noho ana ma ka kamennoberezovikah

A pau mawaena o ka laha 'e noho i ka kamennoberezovikah, nuthatch, Pukhlyak, Small ke kikohukohu Woodpecker, Hinahina-capped greenfinch, bullfinch, Yurok, pestrogrudaya a me ka ulaula-umauma flycatcher, haikea iki, ulaula-flanked bluetail kuli a me ka Cuckoo, capercaillie, ekolu-a hiki i woodpecker. Here pūnana mai Moana goshawk, Hobby, kai aeto. A nui ka helu ana o na ola Okhotsk cricket.

Sable,ʻeleʻele bea

Moana ku sable, a ua manaʻia e voles, keokeo manu, uuku passerines, rowan berry, blueberry a me ka siksa, dwarf tidara kukui. Sables ana hoemi i ka nui o ka ai hoʻomaka e starve a roam i loko o kona manaopaa. I kekahi manawa e huli i loko o ka nui poʻe Polenekia i ka wahi. I ka huli ana o ka ai holoholona i ai depleted i loko o nā makahiki e hele i loko o na kauhale, losing ka makau ana o na kanaka, a ma ka'ōpala imi i ka meaʻai. Kronotsky Biosphere Reserve - oa ?? eoi? I i ka mea eleele bea hohola. He mea okoa ia mai nāʻano o ka nui loa ka nui.

nā holoholona

Olive Thrush ola i loko o krupnostvolnyh awāwa ululaau o ka Kamchatka Peninsula. Kronotsky hookoe noho ana ma kekahi hare hoi, e noho i ka muliwai awawa. Ka mea, pūnana ma larch grosbeak a me ka tit. He nui no hoi nui kikokiko woodpecker a me shrike-Shrike. 'O kēia ka mea wale nō wahi i loko o ke koena, ma ka ola o ka kumuʻiʻo.

iʻa

Ua aneane bezrybny akaka muliwai o ka aina mua o ka papakaukau Salemona holo. Kēia hele nei - ka nani mau maka, no ka mea, he nui ka helu o ka iʻa, gleaming ana ma ka la, au i ka loa akaka ka wai. Ua,ʻo na manu e like me goldeneye, Harlequin Duck, he nui a me ka loa-ihu mergansers, scaup.

Nou a me ka marmot

Bering nou kīnā kiʻekiʻe helu ma ka wawae o ka lua pele. Kamchatka marmots noho i loko o ka nń lua i pele.

Hui Koryak no?

Loa nei, ma April 2015, pili i ka Koryak Reserve Kronotsky. Ke'ī mai, i ka la mahope, hoomaka na palena. Aia i loko o ka Koryak Reserve Olyutorskii Penzhina a me apana o ka māhele 'āina. Ua Ua hanaia i ka 1995, e hoomalu aku i ka aiacayueony kahua, holo a me ka waterfowl a pau nā kaiaola eiiieaen, Aia i loko o ka North Kamchatka. Muliwai i kona nui spawning kumu no ka Salemona. Ua hoolaia i loko o ka palena o ke koena, oia kekahi o ka mea nui populations i loko o ka Lūkini peregrine manu lele, i ka hoomalu ana i ua lawe mai ma luna o ka lahuiʻilikai.