"Kūkā Gynt" Genrika Ibsena: he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Kūkā Gynt": na huapalapala, i ka'āina lā, ka theme like

People aku nei au i naue like hiki ole ke, ka lapuwale, kela mea keia mea e ike 'ano o ia mea ia ia. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - ole e kumakaia ia ia iho, e manaoio ma ke aloha. No na kanaka kakau kaulana Norewai playwright a me ka haku mele Henrik Ibsen i loko o kona hana "kūkā Gynt". Ua Ua hanaia iloko o ke ami meʻoia iʻo pilialoha. Ka mea kākau makau i ka poem "nā hoa Gynt" e ole e maopopo ma waho o Norewai, e like me ka mea i waiwai nui loa i loko o nā hiʻona a peculiarities hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ke aupuni. Akā, no ka huina hoonui i loaa lahui kaulana, ua wela i loko o nāʻEulopa 'ōlelo. Hope o ka haku mele Edvard Grieg i kākauʻia e ka mele, e haawi ana i ka huina hoonui hou aku a me ka poe hanohano. Ibsen hana keaka i loko o ka hōʻike kekahi mau manawa, he nui na mea kuhikuhi; alakaʻi kona hana ma luna o ke kahua.

A iki e pili ana i ka mea kākau

Hiʻona Radio he kaulana Norewai playwright Henrik Ibsen maʻEulopa aina i ulu nei. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i na haku o ke kālā no moʻokalaleo, hiki ke waiho ae i na talena like Zola, a Tolstoy i kona inoa. Ibsen nā hualoaʻa a kaulana ua hoʻopili e hai aku ai ia ia ma kana mau hana i ka manaʻo nui. Kana hana - he e piʻi like ana o Westernʻoia iʻo hana keaka mea i loaʻa iā ia he nui hopena ma luna o ka honua nō.

Ibsen i ka Mea Nānā e ia i kona poe ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau a me ka manaʻo a me nā huapalapala. Ka nui loa kākau moʻolelo ma AMD noʻonoʻo i ke alo o ka mea kākau o ka manao. He kākauʻia kanaka i loko o nā clashes, maʻamau o kāna hana e lawelawe, e waiho ana i ka mea heluhelu hope loa o ka Fantasy. Loa pinepine, i ka playwright depicted na elele o ka waiwai Norewai ohana, a ua nui koi pohō a pilikia. Eia hou kekahi, kela mea keia mea o kona moʻolelo ua noʻonoʻo mai ka oiai o ka manaʻo kanaka, no laila, e heluhelu hiki podiskussirovat.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o Ibsen - kanaka ka poe i ike i kou aie, nā kānaka kālailai ka poe koho i ko lākouʻano iho o ka hana, e imi i ka oiaio ma kekahi mea. No ka mea, o keia Henrik Ibsen lilo i ka hōʻailona oʻoia iʻo nō. Kana hana ua pahuna i hōʻano hou 'ia a me ka loko kuokoa o ke kanaka. Mua aku i kona mau hana keaka he "ka paio no ka noho aliʻi," "Comedy o Love," "koa ma Hengelande". Mahalo i ka poʻe heluhelu o kona poem "I ka Heights," i ka hula "Brand." Hot kumuhana apau loa i maoli kamaʻilio nui ia e ka mea kākau i loko o ka hula "Hemolele", "Lady mai o ka Sea", "The Wild Duck", "A pēpē kIʻi ka House" a me kekahi poe e ae, ka hope, loa lono kaumaha a me ka penetrating hana o Ibsen, ua i ka hula "A hiki mākou Kaumakaiwa hoala". Ma ka Outlook ua me ka nui loa 'ole ma ka playwright ka hōʻoniʻoni iā ia i loko o kamaliʻi trauma. He ua'ānaiʻia e nā waiwai makua kāne e hele i ka loa nohona koikoi, a me ka waihona, a no ka loaʻa i ka apana o ka berena.

I ka moolelo o ka hula "kūkā Gynt"

Like ua ike ia, a ua loaa ka palapala, ai hoʻonaʻauao, Henrik Ibsen ua hoomakaukau oia me kona ohana i ka Italia. Aia ia i lilo mau makahiki e hana ana i ikaika, e hana mau masterpieces - Radio "Brand" a me ka "hoa Gynt". He nui na hale kiaka kiʻiʻoniʻoni ike mau apana i loko o ka luna ', no ka mea, i like nā manaʻo - pakiko-paa, a me ka paa ana o ke kanaka ka ano pono'ī.

Ka a pau ka makahiki (1867 la), ka playwright i hana ma o ka hula. Kona mau hoa, ua palapala mai ia ia i moe ai, e hookuu ia no ka Christmas. Ka inoa o ka poem "nā hoa Gynt" o ka ua inoa o ka protagonist o ka hana. A hailona o ka pono mea no ka hula Ibsen i këiaʻike hoʻokumu Asbersona. Mai kona mau kaʻao mea kākau aie i ka inoa o nā hoa Gynt.

E pili ana i kona ano, i ka playwright hoʻoholo, e hoopii i ka Norewai nā loina. A me ka poʻe akamai, hoailona iho la kaʻenaʻena pilikia me ka okoa nohona manaʻo nui. Ka mea kākau ho'āʻo e hōʻike i ka satirical sketches o ke kuikahi, e ho i reactionary koʻikoʻi a hanohano i loko o Norway. ua hiki ke ike i ka meʻe o ka poem caricatures statesmen Many heluhelu.

Mua, ka hula oia o elima i koe, a i ole kaʻana like i loko o ke kiʻi. Ke hana neʻe mai kekahi wahi a hiki i kekahi. Na Ka Mua o ka hula ma luna o ke kahua, i kēia manawa a me ke mele i kākau no ka mea, ma ka Grieg, i paʻa i loko o 1876. Ma ka mea mua manawa he 36 nā mea i hoʻounaʻia.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o ka poem

Genrika Ibsena poem replete me keʻano o nā huapalapala. Eia nō i ka papa kuhikuhi, a kiʻekiʻe huapalapala "nā hoa Gynt":

• ka wahine kāne make mahiai oz (Pera ka makuwahine);
• Nā hoa Gynt - ka protagonist;
• hana Aslak;
• Kaikuaana mare ahaaina, i kona mau hoaʻai a me nā mea hoʻokani pila;
• hoʻoneʻe 'ohana;
• Kaikamahine hoʻoneʻe - Helga Solveig (o ka lua o ka launa kino mamua Pera);
• Mr. farmstead ma - Hegstad;
• kana kaikamahine Ingrid;
• shepherdess;
• Dovrsky kumu wahine;
• nui a me ka nīnūnē trolls, kā lākou mau keiki;
• kupua;
• pack o dwarves, goblins, kobolds;
• ʻinoʻino hanaia'na (supposedly ke keiki a Pera);
• na kahea ana o ka manu;
• Company mākaʻikaʻi ma;
• ʻaihue;
• Anitra Bedouin chieftain ka ke kaikamahine;
• hui o nā hula, nā kauā, ¶ʻO'Araba;
• Head o ka madhouse ma Kailo;
• Kuhina Hussein;
• Hoʻomanawanui iki mai a me ka poe kiai madhouse, a me na mea e ae.

Summary o ka "hoa Gynt"

Where ole wale mea he hana hana keaka! Mua, ka mea, o ka Norewai mauna, laila ana Dovrskogo kahiko. Ma hope o ia, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano i loaʻa i loko o ke kanaka o Aigupita one. I kekahi wahi o kona noho - he madhouse. Ma ka hopena, uaʻia ka moana: akahi, a ua wae mai o ka ooloku kai.

Summary o ka "hoa Gynt" hoʻolauna iā 'iā mākou i ka Norewai kula. Ka protagonist Père - ke kanaka, mai ke ana. Kona makua kāne, Johann Gynt, ua koke universally ua mahaloia ke kanaka, akā, ma hope i ka inu, a lilo i kona poe a pau. Peru maoli makemake e hoʻi nā mea a pau i ka i squandered i kona makua kāne. Wa opiopio, kamaʻilioʻana i ka fantasize, e hōʻike aku, no ka manao wale ia ia iho me he koa meʻe.

Mother Per oz aloha i kana keiki, a ua hoohihiaia ia ka mea, uaʻoi aku ko lākou mahalo i na kaikamahine. Ka mea, e kaumaha ana i ke kanaka'ōpiopio lawe i ka wahine mahiai ka kaikamahine, Ingrid. Akā,ʻo ia haule ana i loko o ke aloha a me ka kaikamahine o ka kua'āina-keia kumu - Solveig. Wedding nō lawe wahi, akā, koke haawi Per Ingrid, e like me ka manawa ma ka hana Solveig. Ke kanaka opiopio ia e hūnā.

Next moʻolelo "nā hoa Gynt" ua hoololiia i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Ma ke ala o ka meʻe me ka wahine ma ka Green koloka, kona makuakane ua Dovrskim ke alii. Peru i makemake e mare me ia, a lilo i ka Haku. Dovrsky kahiko keiki poses ka hiki ole ana - lilo i troll. Nā noho o ka ulu lāʻau lanakila ke kanaka, akā, e hele mai i ke kōkua Aase a me Solveig, i mea immensely leʻaleʻa no ia.

Ua makemake mea i na mea a pau e hele ana i ka pomaikai, aka, Emo ole ka mua kaikamahine Dovrskogo Peru lawe iki e oia, a olelo mai ia ia i kana keiki, i mea makemake e pepehi i kona makua kāne a me ka koʻi lipi. Ua pono Pera hina Solveig. He catches ma ka holo. Mamua o haalele, oia hooponopono iho i ia e ike i kona maʻi makuwahine.

No laila, ka mea i 50 makahiki. Nā hoa Gynt lilo i ka holomua ke kanaka, a me ka lima kanaka kūʻai lāʻauʻino. Iaia, alaila, komo i ka poe o monkeys, a ua hiki ke hakuloli i kekahi. A laila hoʻopaʻi loaʻa ia i loko o ka wao nahele Sahara, a hui me ka Arabia.

Ma hope o ia, i ka poʻe heluhelu i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o "kākau moʻolelo no Gynt" hoolilo i Aigupita, ma ka meʻe imagines ia ia iho i ke kakaolelo, a archaeologist. I loa oho,ʻo ia nō, e hoʻi i ko lakou mau wahi. Hope o na Kai a me nā 'ana e haʻalele i loko o ka puka o kona olioli me Solveig wā luwahine. Ua kōkua au i kēia mau makahiki e kali no kana mea i aloha ai ia mea i ike ai i loko ona iho. Kēia mea he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o "kākau moʻolelo no Gynt" - he hula ma ke ano - he hihio, he kanaka incapable o ka hana,ʻaʻole i loko o ke ola o ko lākou mau wahi.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia a me Halaman o ka hula

He nui na palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni manaʻo i ke kiʻi o ke kūkā Gynt, ka mea kākau i hōʻike i ka typical ano o ka XIX kenekulia. Per - trimmer irresponsible, unreliable kanaka. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia hiki ke kapa impersonality wā Ibsen i ua hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o bourgeois kaiāulu. i ole i i ia manawa'ōpio kanaka He nui loa o ka naau mai bar. Ibsen loa maopopo hoala i ke kahe ana o ke ola o ke oho waena. Per Ala makuahine poʻe hoʻokalakupua manao, a no ia mea, ua lilo ia i hoowahawahaia huahelu. Moe a me ka ike maopopo i hui pūʻia mai i loko o kona naau. Ka theme like o "nā hoa Gynt" mea i pili i ka keia lā.

Value kiʻi nā hoa Gynt

O ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ke kaulana playwright poem - ka personification o ideology ka Norewai kanaka ka. Mākou i mua i olelo ia i ka mea, ua i ka prototype o ka mōʻaukala. Ibsen Hoamakeikekula kona kaao a me fiction, haawi aku la ia ia i ka typical hiʻona o ka laekahi 'elele o kona aupuni. Initially Per i ka lokomaikaiia, a me ka wiwo ole onaona huapalapala poe e ole i pahu hopu, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe Scandinavian huapalapala. Ke kanaka'ōpiopio nō, kahi e hele, hele wale ma luna o ka mea ike ole ala. Kona papa kuhikuhiE ka makaʻu mea e e hiki ia i loko o ka pilikia hoopii e hele mai hoʻi. Per e koho ole 'ia - e hōʻike ana i nā trolls, slavers, monkeys ... ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i ka mea, ua reversible.

All-naʻi mana o ke aloha

Nā hoa Gynt i ole hooko mai kona kanaka naue like:ʻo ia i kanu ai i kona tālena me he haku mele, o ka hewa ka mea, i ole anei i ike pehea. Kona hanaia'na ua kaʻinoʻino freak-troll. Ka meʻe ike i ka nui o kona aloha o Solveig, ka mea i make ai ma ka nahu kuakoko o ka lunamanaʻo. He aha e makemake e hoʻokō Gynt? He makemake e mergeʻike hoʻokumu a me ke ola ... Solveig a pau ke ola e kali ana no kona mea i aloha ai. I ka pau ana o ka poem ka meʻe No ka Pakele hoopai no kona dissolute ola, no ka mea, o kona papa kuhikuhiE hanaia'na ua aloha.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hula ma luna o ke kahua

Kela a me keia makahiki ma ke kauwela ma Norway (o Vinstra)ʻahaʻaina, a ua hoʻolaʻa ai i ka poem. O e hiki ole 'ana i loko o ka hamama lewa, a pololei hoolilo aku hoi i kaʻono o ka pohihihi, a ke kaʻao o ka Norewai kanaka.

I ka makahiki 1993, he Lūkini mea hana keaka Antonina Kuznetsova i kekahi i kekahi kanaka i hōʻike mai o "nā hoa Gynt". I ka 2011, Anton Shahin hoʻokani i ke kūlana kumu nui i loko o ka hula "kūkā Gynt", i i ke kuhikuhi ma Mark Zakharov. I Rusia, i ka hana o ka ia inoa nō i loko o St. Petersburg a me Novosibirsk.

Music i ka poem

Ka haku mele kaulana Edvard Grieg, he Contemporary o Ibsen, i kākau nani mele no ka hula "kūkā Gynt". Ua i loko o ka XX kenekulia haku mele WERNER EGK hookuu i ke keaka mele. I ka makahiki 1986, i o ke kahua o ka Ballet ma ka hana i koe ekolu me ka epilogue Alfreda Shnitke.

A pale ka hoʻololiʻana o ka poem

E hoʻomaka ana me ka 1915 hana o Ibsen 12 manawa i Film. Kēia i hanaʻia i loko o ka United States, Hawaii, Beritania, Palani, Hungary, Norway. I ka 2006, ka luna hoʻokele Uwe Janson ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka Hou Loa mana o ka ho film "kūkā Gynt".

Value o ka huina hoonui i loko o ke ao nei moʻomeheu

Wale ke alohaʻo ia i kanaka a pau, a haawi manaʻo i kona ola - kēia manaʻo paa Ibsen i wahi ma ka honua moʻomeheu. Ke Norewai kulanakauhale o Oslo hoʻokumu kiʻi kaula Park nā hoa Gynt. Kaulana artist Nikolai Roerich hua maikaiʻikena no ka hula o ke kahua ma ka Moscow Art Kino. Astronomers i loko o ka hanohano o kekahi o na heroines o ka poem kapaʻia asteroid Aas. I ke kiʻi o nā hoa Gynt i loko o ke ao nei moʻomeheu o ka ia mau loa, e like me nā kiʻi o Don Quixote, Faustus, Prince Myshkin, ka Odyssey ... It ke kauo he nui makakū kanaka, no laila, Ibsen loaa nā hualoaʻa a kaulana.