Philippines National i ka hoʻolālā

A koʻikoʻi huahelu i loko o ka Filipino aupuni neʻeʻana i ka patriot, haku mele a me ka humanist, Dr. Jose Rizal. He Ua hanau ia ma 1861, he uuku moku'āina kulanakauhale, a no i ka waiwai mestizo ohana.

I ka 1879 i kona patriotic poem "No ka Filipino Kamaliʻi" loaʻa ka mehana pane ma Manila intelligentsia. Ua haʻakoi hoopii mana, e holo i pakele ai i ka Philippines Rizal. Puka 'o ia me ka hanohano ma 1882 ma ka Kulanui o Madrid Lapaʻau a me philosophical faculties, Rizal mahi i loko o ka maikai nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau ma Europa, a hoʻokumuʻia ka pili aloha me ka alakaʻi o Europa, ka noiʻi.

Ma kona mau 'atikala, me ia i olelo mai e ku e ia nā hui pili koko theories, i loko o kona puke "Noli iaʻu tangere" (Mai hoopa mai iaʻu) castigated koloniala ka hainā,ʻano makeʻe a me ka hewa mōneka.

Riealya puke Ua malu laweia mai i loko o ka 'âina Pilipino, haneri o kona kope e noho ana ma ka aina. Spanish gendarmes huli tirelessly, a hopu iho la i na kope o ka buke. Kahuna he paki kona'āwai. Filipinos poe na umi o kilomika ma ka mea e heluhelu a me ka hoolohe i ka excerpts mai i ka puke. Name Rizal Ua loaa ia akea hiʻona i waena o na kanaka.

Emigrant Colony ma Madrid, e hooikaika ano laulea me ka Sepania .liberalami. I ka 1888 ka mea, ua hookumuia oia ka Sepania-Philippine Ahahui a me ka mea i alakaiia e kekahi koʻikoʻi kupono Kumu o Spanish a me Mason Morayta. A nui kūlana i loko o ka 'ona pâʻani i Filipino Pilar. Ma ka home, oia paʻi ma tegalskom 'ōlelo periodical hui, "Te Gali Diary", a waiho kokoke ana i ka koloniala pololei a me ka arbitrariness o ka monastic kauoha. Ke kino o ka Hispano-Philippine Ahahui "El Solidaridad" i paʻi 'atikala koi mihi, a me ka Philippine e hoohalike ai i loko o ka Spanish Cortes. Ma ka hui mńlualua me ka holumua ai Filipinos: Rizal, Luna hoahānau, Hayena, a he nui na mea e ae.

, Ua kīkoʻo akula Hispano-Philippine Ahahui polokalamu lewa i ka waiwai a me ka pili aupuni e koi ana o ka nascent Philippine bourgeoisie nō manaʻo e mihi ai, no ka mea Sepania aupuni. Ka polokalamu ka loaʻa o kekahi koi 'ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao mihi, hoopai, hooko ana o kivila kakau. Ma ka waiwai ke kahua, Hoopaa ma luna o ka paepaeʻana mea hoʻolilo ulu, ke manao nei Railroad a me nā alanui, i ka reorganization o ka aoao tarifov.Filippiny National Organization ...

e kākoʻo mau koi ma ke Sepania lokomaikaʻi, bourgeoisie, mea i kū'ē i ka Sepania absolutism, a me ka ekalesia.

Nā emigrants ma lalo o ka aoao nui o Freemasonry, i ka pilina i ka hui a me ka hooko ana o Anati-clerical ka hele, a me ka paio no ka mihi. Ma Madrid i ka 1891, ka mea, ua hookumuia oia e ka Philippine Masonic Lodge El Solidaridad. Mau hoi i ka Philippines-Filipino nā kālai pōhaku hoʻomaka e hoʻolālā keʻena liʻiliʻi i waena o ka kūloko heluna. Loko o na malama eono, i ka Pilipino i waho 85 keʻena liʻiliʻi a me triangle mauna. Freemasonry Ua haʻalele kona hoailona, a pau i ka laila 41 pili i ka hoʻolālā o ka Philippines.

I ka 1891, Rizal paʻi he sequel i kona puke me ke kuleana "Flibustery". Ka puke i hoolaa ai i ka hoomanao ana o Burgos, Zamora a me Gomez. I ka 1892, Rizal hoi aku la ka hale i loko o Iulai o ka hookahi makahiki hoʻokumu i ka hui pu malu ana ma Manila - Philippine o Oʻahu (ke Kuʻikahi PHI lnppina). I kākauʻia e Rizal 'polokalamu koi' ia aneiai a me ka pili unification o ka 'âina Pilipino, ka palekana i ka lawe wale a me ka hewa, hoʻokō i ka mea e pono ai nā mea hoʻololi, a me ka hooulu ana o ka mahiai, hana a me ka aie.

Philippines National i ka hoʻolālā