Kvantiferonovy hoao no tuberculosis: He aha ka mea a me kahi e hana?

Kvantiferonovy hoao no ka tuberculosis - mea he 'ano pololei iaoia o kaʻike,. He nui i loko o Rusia, ua hoihoi i loko o ana i ka hana e like me ka mahele. No hoi, ka mea i pono, e loaʻa mai ana i ke kaʻina hana ua hana, kahi e hele e kiʻi i ka AYEIE hana. I ka mea, aohe mea pilikia. No ina ke kamaaina wau manao e hoopii i ka paulele i ka hoʻomana nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau. He aha oe e ike e pili ana i kvantiferonovom hōʻike? A pau i nā hiʻona o ke kaʻina hana - ma.

Tuberculosis - ia ...

Ka mua mea mea e maopopo i ke ano o ka maʻi i loko o nīnau. Malia paha, me nā haʻawina e hana ai no ka pololeiʻike,?

TB - he nui maʻi i loli ai na mea he nui nā loko i loko o ke kino. Maʻiʻaʻai ua pū i hiki e airborne droplets a me nā mea hoʻohana 'ia e ka iho mailoko o. Iho mailoko wale, akā, ola -ʻaʻohe.

Nō kāu, ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua tuberculosis 'aʻole i hoike ia. A wale nō i loko o ka ano paakiki treatable pepa ka mea, i kekahi '. Nolaila, i ka lehulehu ua kono e kvantiferonovy hoao aku no tuberculosis. Akā, he aha ka mea? He aha ka 'ike e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana e familiarize poe kanaka?

hoakaka hoʻokolohua

He aha ka mea a pau e pili ana i? Kvantiferonovy hoao no ka tuberculosis - mea he laekahi 'a me ka pololei keʻena hoʻokolohua koko ho'āʻo e hōʻike mai i ke kino i olelo maʻi. Mawaena o na hewa hiki wale kahińuli i ka mea i ka mea, aole ia e hōʻike i ka 'ano o TB maʻiʻaʻai.

He aha replaces kvantiferonovy hōʻike? Mantu a "Diaskintest". Ua huli mai i ka feasibility study - mea he mea like no cutaneous ʻike, o ka tuberculosis. Like ka naoh Mantoux ole "Diaskintest", i kēia hana 'aʻole i imply ka hoohiki ana i kekahi kanaka i kekahi ai'.

Ka hōʻike ua ma muli o ka huli no kekahi gamma interferon. He akaka i loko o kanaka, ka poe iʻalo me tuberculosis. Akā, a pau nā kanaka i loko o ke kino e mai i ka olelo mai (particles).

ae hana i na kaʻina hana

Pehea o ka noiʻi? No nā mea maʻi ka mea, 'o puni hoʻi: ka mea, lawe venous koko, i laila, i ninini i loko o 3 paipu. Eia, i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, e e hulina, no ka gamma-interferon. Triple huli aie i ka mea i loko o kekahi ao e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka likelihood o ka wahahee maikaʻi a hoopunipuni-io result. No laila, kvantiferonovy hoao no tuberculosis ua wehewehe aku ma kona pololei. Ka pahiki o ka hewa mea, akā, e ka moku.

Koko ua ia ma luna o ka nele'ōpū. A i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua. Mai ka hopeʻai e lawe ma ka liʻiliʻi 8 hola. I ole ia, he kiʻekiʻe pahiki o ka paʻewa ai hopena.

Ia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke koho ana i ka maikaʻi i nā pane e ia i loko o nā maʻi 'ē. Inā he kanaka uaʻalo me tuberculosis, i ka hoao ana ka io. He mea pono e noonoo. Hou-ʻike, hiki ke hana koke ma hope o nā hualoaʻa mua. Oia ka pono ua pinepine ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia.

A ina o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo

kahaha nui na kanaka, ina hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ia e ka wahahee maikaʻi hopena, ina he kanaka i kekahi BCG laʻau koʻokoʻo. Kauka koi i ia vaccination ua lawe mai koke ma hope o ka hanau ana. A iʻole e haawi aku i kekahi wahahee hualoaʻa ma ka haʻawina. I mea kvantiferonovy TB ho'āʻo wale nō mākou ke pane i ka interferon-gamma. Aʻo ia, e like me ua olelo mai, ua hookuu ia i loko o ke koko o ka iho mailoko o kanaka.

No laila, mai makau oe ke lawe aku mai keia ao, ina ua ua vaccinated kekahi kanaka me BCG. ʻOiai kauka mai e waiho aku i ke koko ho'āʻo ma mua aku ma mua o kekahi mahina ma hope o vaccination. Kēia mea he hou lapaʻau e minimizes i loko o nā hualoaʻa ma ka hewa.

Pilikia me ka haawi

Interestingly kvantiferonovy hōʻike? Where e hana ia? Kēia ninau mea o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui kanaka. No ke aha?

Ka mea o ia i loko o Rusia no ka nuipa a ikea ai o ka poe keiki a me nā mākua no ka TB ka hoʻohana 'ana i iki okoaʻike. I ka 2016, no ka manao paa o ka maʻiʻaʻai a hiki i ka heluna kaumaha.

• "Diaskintest";
• Mantoux hōʻike;
• X-Ray.

Akā, kvantiferonovy hōʻike - ole. Ua huli mai ia i loko o ka lehulehu? Aaieou, keia ao, aole ia e paa. Auhea la hoi? Where, e hele no ka kōkua ina oe e ole makemake e komo ma lalo o kaʻili o kekahi ai 'ana me nā polokina o ka tuberculosis? Aia He He kākoʻo pāʻoihana!

paulele i ka hoʻomana nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau

Where e hele e pana aku au i kvantiferonovy hoao? Where hana i ka noiʻi? Ua mea, ua maopopo i ka lehulehu nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, i kēiaʻano hana mea e hookipa ana. Eia hoʻi, ka mea i ike oleia e ka lāhui kanaka-ākea ka wehewehena o ke 'ano o ka tuberculosis i loko o kānaka. No laila mākou i ka nana aku i na wahi e hele aku i ka hoao.

Mea pōmaikaʻi, kēia kanaka me kekahi pilikia, e hiki ke alakai ia o ka mahele. Pono e hele i ka paulele i ka hoʻomana nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau. Kekahi ponoi keʻena hoʻokolohua i loko o ke kūlanakauhale a pau e kaumaha ana kvantiferonovy hoao no tuberculosis. Eia naʻe, no ka uku, e hiki ke lawe i kekahi'ē aʻe mahele. No ka kumu, ua i ka mea Hōʻike i ke 'ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai e noho ana ma ke kino.

Ka manaʻo nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau

Akā, ma kahi e ua loa pinepine kaumaha aku e noi i ke kōkua ma keia wahi? Kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale i kona iho a pilikino nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā keʻena hoʻokolohua. Nolaila, e ka inoa o kekahi kekahi wahi mea loa problematic. Oe ke uku aku hoolohe mai i ka nui Lūkini noiʻi 'inikua-oaio? A. Ka mea, kamaʻilioʻana, e mālama i nā keiki a me nā mākua.

He aha ka mea i kaumaha aku ai i ka lehulehu? Oe ke pana aku au i kvantiferonovy hoao no tuberculosis ma "Invitro". Ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ma ka pono 3-4 hana lā, e hāʻawi aku i ka hopena me ka i kā mākou miomio. hui lālā wehe i loko o Rusia. Ma ka manawa, e like me he ao ua manaoia ai:

• ma Moscow;
• St. Petersburg;
• Kaliningrad.

Akā, i kēia hiki nā mea e hiki wale mai mai e hele mai i ka hopena. Ma kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale, e like me ka mea i olelo mai, ua hiki ke hele i kekahi malū keʻena hoʻokolohua, a lawe i ka koko hāpana ma ka rula. A me 'oe ke hana ia i ao me ka degere kiʻekiʻe o ka pahiki.

I waena o nā mea a pau, e hiki imi kōkua mai ka hahai ana i ka hoʻolālā:

1. "Hemotest". Kvantiferonovy TB ho'āʻo ua lawe mai i loko o ka hebedoma.
2. "Helix". Keʻena hoʻokolohua, he mau lala ma na kulanakauhale he nui o Rusia.
3. "LabTest". St. Petersburg? Aaieou, a kaumaha he ākea laulā o nā lawelawe.

Ka papa Aʻole i pau keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ka mea hiki ke hoʻomau loa. Ua ua pono no ka hou pololei 'ike i paʻa kvantiferonovogo ho'āʻo e pili ana i ke Kakau o kekahi kula' inikua waena i loko o ke kauhale. Loa paha, kokoke kela keia kula kaumaha aku ai i keia ano o ka hana. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau. I Rusia, i mai la i ka study - ka mea, 'o ka manawa wale nō uku.

Moscow, a me ka hoao ana

Kvantiferonovy hoao ma Moscow mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ke Kula Uku-oaio? A. Aia nō ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 2 i ka hoʻolālā i hui ole ia i kekahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, akā, i ka mea ia manawa e lawe mai i ka hoakaka lapaʻau 'ana.

Where ia mea hiki ke hoʻoponopono 'ana i? Ma keia wahi kvantiferonovy ho'āʻo keiki ma Moscow (a me nā mākua) ua lawe mai:

• ka Research Institute o Tuberculosis ma ka Academy o Lapaʻau o Sciences;
• Ka Research Institute Phthisiopulmonology ma MSU. Sechenov.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i loko o kēia mau wahi o ka uku hana. A me ke koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku Sriʻikepili mai i paka. No laila, e mua pono e ohi i kekahi mau (2-3) hue ehiku o ko ke koko mai ka aa koko, alaila, lawe ia i ke Keʻena i ia mau papa hana. Mai ka ohi e mai hele hou aku 120 minuke.

Peter

A me kahi e hiki ke lawe kvantiferonovy hoao no tuberculosis ma St. Petersburg? Ma waho aʻeo ia malū nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau ia mea hiki ke lawe i ka koko hāpana i loko o ka noiʻi institutes. Where me kēia?

Ma ka manawa, i kēia ke kaʻina hana no ua lawe mai i loko o ka St. Petersburg Research Institute o Phthisiopulmonology. Ua he hui ia i loko o ka Ligovskiy Prospekt, 2/4. Uku hana, ua i lawe mai iʻaneʻi koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Alaila, ia mea e pono ke lawe mai i kou mau paipu i ke Keʻena no ikea ai.

O ka ihu, hookaawale ia i ka paulele i ka hoʻomana nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau i mea e pono. Akā, no ka mea, ke aupuni ma lalo nei ma St. Petersburg wale Phthisiopulmonology Research Institute i aʻo i ka hana no ka uku. I kaʻike mau nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, ua i lawe mai ia i ka hana. He mea pono e noonoo kela a me keia. Ano, ke maopopo mea e hiki ke hana kvantiferonovy hoao no tuberculosis ma "Invitro" a me ka 'ē aʻe noiʻi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ka mea, e, like i ua mai la, ia mea nui i loko o kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale.

Pros a me ka hooluolu

Akā, mea'ē aʻe e hoʻolohe i? No ke aha la i ai kiko'ī ho'āʻo ia i ike i kekahi kūhelu iaoia o kaʻike, o ka tuberculosis ma Rusia? A hiki mākou lana nei i ka ike i loaa mai i ka hopena o ia i ka hoʻokolohua meaola?

Mai makaʻu i kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka i pono. Ua Ua i ike ia ma ka moku'āina pae wale no i ka mea i ka lilo o ka nuipa aʻike, muli o kona kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ma o na nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau kvantiferonovy ho'āʻo (ma Moscow i kekahi'ē aʻe kulanakauhale a - ia mea,ʻaʻole no laila, nui) koina 1500-3000 rubles ma luna o kaʻawelike. Aʻole ka makepono ina hana. Akā, ia mea pololei.

He aha nō nā pros a me ka hooluolu ana o ka mea, i? I waena o ka pono o ke kalaʻana aku:

• hoopoina koke ana hopena;
• kiʻekiʻe pololei (i ka 99%);
• ole naoh like BCG;
• e malu ai;
• oleʻaoʻao 'ole;
• loaʻa nāʻaʻohe contraindications.

Akā, hewa i loko o ke ao kekahi i kekahi wahi. Mau nā:

• kiʻekiʻe kāki o kaʻike,;
• Heʻano nui i loko o nui kulanakauhale;
• Ia, aole ia e ae e hooholo i ano o ka tuberculosis i wahi.

Kēia like E e manao ai? O kela mea keia mea hoʻoholo no ka iho. Ma kekahi hihia kvantiferonovy hoao no tuberculosis - lea hope Mantoux ho'āʻo a me ka "Diaskintest". He nui e ho'āʻo nei e wale lawe koko, e kaha i ke kino no ka alo o Koch ka bacillus. No ia mea, he mea hiki, e nana i ka noiʻi mahele. No ina injections a me nā injections i loko o ke kino, i ka io naoh. Ua paha i kvantiferonovy ho'āʻo pono i ke keiki a me ka makua.