Lagard Kristin, ka IMF. Kawaihae, ka ola

Ka hope luna hoʻokele o ka IMF Kristin Lagard hoʻopaʻa i konaʻikena manao mai July 5, 2011. Prior i ka mea, ua i loko o ka Union no ka Popular Honua, ka lokomaikai hoi o ka-makeʻe kulana kālai'āina aoao. Christine Lagarde, ao kona ohana oia loa o nā kumu, koho i kekahi keiki he okoa ala. Ma kona 'oihana, kekahi mauʻAha Kuhina kia ua hoʻololi. Ua hoao iho la ia e ka 'oiaʻiʻo maoli. Lagard Kristin a hiki e hoʻokele i ka lilo i ka mea mua wahine waiwai lawelawe "Big Ewalu"'āina. A laila, i ke poo o ka IMF!

I ka 2009, kaulana kālā Times Magazine kapa ia ka loa holomua kuhina o ka waiwai i loko o ka Euro wahi. Mau makahiki ma hope ka mea, i iho la ia noi, e lilo i ka luna hoʻokele o ka IMF. No laila, Christine Lagarde, kona aupuni 'ē aku i mua i lawe hoopii mai' elele o ka ulu'āina, ua maopopo kona professionalism hookahi manawa hou, a hookupaa iho la ia i ka Forbes Magazine i ka 2014, hea ia i ka lima i loko o ka papa inoa o ka loa influential wahine.

pōkole 'ike

• Name: Lagarde Christine Madlen Odett (kaikamahine inoa - Laluett).
• Ka lā o ka Birth: January 1, 1956.
• Position: mālama 'ana i Poʻo o ka IMF.
• Lunakanawai: Dzhon Lipski, David Lipton.
• , Hoʻokomo Dominique Strauss-Kahn.
• Pili aupuni aoao: UMP.
• Haipule: Catholicism.

Christine Lagarde: A Kawaihae

Ka hope luna hoʻokele o ka IMF i hānau i loko o Palika. Iho la na makua na kumu: o kona makua kāne - he Kumu o English, kona makuwahine - he kumu o he Roma, Greek a me Palani moʻokalaleo. Lagard Kristin i hoʻohala ai i kona wā kamaliʻi ekolu mau kaikaina ma Le Havre me. E like me ka teenager, ia ua he lâlâ o ka Palani aupuni Amelika Huipû i loko o synchronizedʻau. Ma hope o ka loaa ana ka papahelu o ka haku i ka 1973, ua lanakila 'o ia i ka hoʻonaʻauao e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kula no nā kaikamāhine ma ka United States. I loko nō o kona noho ana ma Amerika, Lagard Kristin hana me ka intern ma ke Kapikala. Ua ua he Hope no Congressman William Cohen, a kokua aku la ia ia, e kamaʻilio me Palani-e olelo ana i koho pāloka i ka Watergate nä Temepela. Mua ike e pili ana i ka mea a pau i ka nui nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai o ko ke ao nei, Lagarde loaa ka papahelu o ka haku, ma ke Kulanui o Paris West - Nanterreʻo e malu ai, a me ka Institute o Kalaiaina Pilikanaka ma Aix-em-Provence. Ua makemake e hele i ka Palani National School o ka luna 'oihana, akā, i ole e lawa ka heluʻai ma luna o ka hōʻike.

Christine Lagarde: aloha ke ola

Ma keia wahi, i ka wahine i mau makua keiki. Ka i kapaia o kana mua kane Lagarde i ai mamao. Mai 2006, ia mea he kanawai mare me ka entrepreneur Xavier vahina giocante mai Marseille. Christine Lagarde i malama i kou ola nei he staunch Kanaka MeaʻAi Kanu, a kākaʻikahi inu waiʻona. Kona hana hoʻonanea nā aʻo i loko o ka hale haʻuki, Bike ana a me ka 'auʻau' ana.

'oihana' oihana

Lagarde ka hoʻomaka 'ana e hana ma Baker & McKenzie - he mele ma ke kānāwai naueue ole - i ka 1981. Ua hana kūikawā ma antitrust a me ka hana hoopaapaa. Ma hope oʻelima makahiki, Kristin ua lilo he hoalawepu o ka hui a me ke poo o ke komohana 'Eulopa lala. I ka hanau ana o na keiki i loko o ka makahiki 1986 a me ka 1988 i ole e hiki ia ia e ka maikaʻi loa 'oihana. I ka 1995, ua lilo i lâlâ o ka Hooko Komite, a me 1999 - kona Luna hoomalu. Christine Lagarde i ka wahine mua, e ke kumu kāki i ka pou. I ka 2004, ua lilo Peresidena o Baker & McKenzie Global Kākou mau Komite.

aupuni kulana

I ka 2005, Christine Lagarde i kaumaha aku ai i ke kia o Kuhina oʻIliahi o Farani. Kona luna makakoho ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka puka o ka hou aha kanaka, a me ka hooulu ana i ka 'enehana kaiaulu. I ka 2007, ua hoonohoia Lagarde Kuhina no ka Mahiai, a laila, - i ka hoʻokele waiwai.

Ka hoʻokohu 'ana i ke poo o ka IMF

Ma May 2011, Kristin Lagard kona manao e lilo i ke poo o hai i ka International koi pohō a dala, e hahai ana i ka resignation o Dominique Strauss-Kahn. Ua Ua kākoʻo ma na mea he nui o na alakai nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai o ko ke ao nei, ma ka spsike i nā mea mana, e like me ka United Kingdom, ka United States, India, Brazil, Rusia, Kina a me Hawaii. Ke poo o ka Bank o Mexico Augustin Carstens i kekahi, ua koho no o ka pou. He hiki lilo i ka mua ole-Europa, i ka pou. Kona candidacy Ua kākoʻo 'ia e na mea he nui ka ulu' aina. Eia naʻe, June 28, 2011 IMF Executive Board koho Lagarde i mālama 'ana i ka luna hoʻokele o ka hui. Ua lilo ka mua wahine, e hoopaa i kēia wahi. KaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia kākoʻo i ka kokololio koho ana o ka hou poo o ka IMF no o ka mea Europa aie ulia. Nikolya Sarkozi i kapaia o ka hookohu a hiki i keia wahi ana i kona'āina hānau France ka lanakila. Ma December 2015, Waiwai Kuhina Michel Sapin mai la ia Lagarde ke noho mau ai i ke poo o ka IMF, ma naʻe o ka 'āhewa' ana o ke karaima ka palaleha.

i ka hainā o ka mana hoʻokolokolo 'ana

Ma 'Aukake 2011, i ka hoʻomaka' ana o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana ma ke kūlana o Lagarde ma ke kūkākūkā berita (403 miliona Euro) i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka pāʻoihana Bernard Tapie. Ma ke kauwela o ka 2013th i huli kona keʻena. Ma hope o nā lāʻelua o ka interrogation Lagarde kūkala i ka hoike i loko o ka hihia. Eia naʻe, ma August 2014 ka mea, hoomaka ae la i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana me ka manao i ke karaima palaleha' ana ma ka aoao o Christine Lagarde. Investigative Komisina o ekolu Lunakanawai o ka Aha o Cassation e e ike ina paha Lagarde hewa o ka complicity me "hoʻopunipuni" a me ka "kūpono 'ana o ka lehulehu." December 17, 2015 ka mea i hai mai i ka mea e e lawe mai i ka pono.

International koi pohō a dala: hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka hui

Ke IMF He He hana kūikawā oihana o ka un. Kona papa kuhikuhiE manao - e hooponopono i ke koi pohō a me ka aie pili aloha ma waena o nā aupuni elua. I kēia lā ia mea 188'āina. Ma ka hanana o ko lākou koena o ka uku nele nae short- a me ka meakino-manawa loan i loko o 'Amelika dala. Hanaia'na o ka IMF i kekahi o na kumu o ka Bretton Woods mauʻaelike, i ka lā, ka mea, o ka huiʻoihana? Aieao o ka lahui hoahanau.

E hoʻokoe ai nā waiwai hui nā ke dala, Euro, paona Sterling a me ka yen. Ma October 1, 2016, e komo ia i loko o ka papa inoa, a me ka Pākē yuan. Kona ke keʻena luna o Nyos i loko o ka United States. Ka papa poo o ka IMF - Christine Lagarde, ka mea i noho ma ka oihana mai 2011.

manao

Ma July 2010, Lagarde aku la i loko o ka ninaninau 'ana i ka aie IMF polokalamu noʻEulopa aina ua he loa pīhoihoi manao, pono unexpected a kue. E like me ia, ma ka hoʻolilo o ka International koi pohō a dala i kekahi trillion dala i ka mea, ua makaukau e hoolako, ina e pono ai, i kekahi aupuni, e ia Greece, Spain a Portugal. Like no ka Palani, Lagarde kaulana i kona hanau ana mea pono e emi i ka Bedroom nele a me ka emi ka nui o mawaho aie. Mai ka lawe oihana ua kauoha koke 'aloʻahia i ka pono no ka Helene ke aupuni, e lawe i hoʻohalahala ana kachesvto elue no ka hoʻolako' hou kōkua mai i ka IMF. I ka 2012, Lagarde hoole e renegotiate i ka 'aelike. Naʻe, i ka 2015 ua kino kokua ia e kākau i ka mea mawaho aie o Helene. Me ka pili ana i ka manao Christine Lagarde, ua wehewehe ia wale: "I ae me Adamu Smith, a nolaila ka lokomaikai hoi." I ka Ia manawa ia e leie aku no ke aupuni 'ākeʻakeʻa i loko o ka noho ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka makeke crises.

"Aie pono e hoopai mai"

Ma ka hālāwai ninaninau ma ka May,ʻelua tausani a me ka umikumamakahi makahiki oʻu Lagarde i noi e pili ana i ka ulia i loko o Helene. He nui i walawala ai ma kona pane. Lagarde dryly ua'ōleloʻia ma luna o ke ola ana o ka mea o ka auhau evasion i loko o ke aupuni. Ua kaulana ia Helene i noho ma luna o aie dala mea maikai, akā, kēia manawa ia ka manawa e uku i ka bila. Oia ka pane ka mea i hoohihiaia ai na kanaka. E hoopalupalu mai i kana hoike, Lagarde ma ka 'aoʻao ma luna o ka lawelawe latike kuhikuhi mai i ka mea ka loa kōkua aloha i ka Greek kanaka.

Keia komo no ka lā loaa 10,000 manaʻo, he nui no a he obscene. He nui nā palapala iho la i ka Greek kanaka mai e pono ai walohia Lagarde. University o London Kumu Dzhon Viks hoi aku la i ka loa poʻo o ka IMF ke launa i ka makahiki 468.000 US dala, i mea nui,ʻaʻole auhau.