Lancet fluke: ke ola kalapona 'ole. Lancet fluke i loko o kānaka:ʻike, Kāohi

Ma ke ano maoli, ma laila nō ma luna o 7,000 laha 'o parasitic palahalaha ilo. Lancet fluke, a me ka mea i kapaia, lanceolate fluke - kekahi o ia mau mea. Ua Ua hohola aku ma nā mea a pau âinapuni. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ke kanaka i ka parasite kikiʻo pohihihi, akā, he pilikia no Style like ka mea, e hookomo ana ia maʻi kaumaha a me kekahi manawa, a hiki i ka make. Ma ka evolution o ka ilo i hakuloli "ola" i loko o kaʻokoʻa nā kaua. Kona ola kalapona ka luna ', akā, pono-hoʻokumu. People Pono e lawe i ka hailona o ka hana, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou mau Style, a ia lakou iho, mai ka iho mailoko o lakou ia lakou iho.

Lancet fluke. morphophysiological ano

Kēiaʻano o ka flukes e pili ana i ka palahalaha ilo trematodes. Kona Ana i kŘpa a uuku - ke kino lōʻihi mea i oi aku mamua o 10 mm o a me ka laula 3 mm o. Externally mea kohu i ka lancet, ma keia hope aku i ka inoa o ka parasite. Makua i hana ilo (Marita) kahikoia me nā suckers - abdominal nui a iki uuku - ku una. trematode kino ua puni i loko o ka musculo-muscular eke. Nāʻiʻo i ekolu papa - ka pahale mawaho apo, i ka loko lonikū a me ka transverse. Ke ilo kino i lalo ma ka Hoʻohana i ole mokuahana. His na nā loko i na poe i ka digestive, ko mākou hopohopo, excretory, a me reproductive nenoai. Excretory a me ko mākou hopohopo - he mea. Ka digestive'ōnaehana ka loaʻa o ka waha, pharynx, esophagus a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, nā lālā o ka i ana ma ke kino i ka aoao a me ka welau a blindly. Undigested ai parasite IeEeAUUXAAaO ma ka waha. Lancet fluke 'ole o ka reproductive'ōnaehana mea he luna'. Ua ua poe e mau testes me ka vas deferens, he hoʻopoepoe, kŘpa a uuku ovary, oviduct, a me ka uterus ootype, a ninoaaeyao e pili ana i 2/3 o ka buke o ke kino.

'ōlelo

E like me ka mea reproductive'ōnaehana lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe type lancetshaped fluke pili i hermaphrodites. Kona nā'ōlelo lŘlŘ wale nō i loko o ka hope loa, kolu o ka poʻe koa. Hua oʻo ilo specimens o vas deferens komo ka cirrus (ejaculatory kino), a laila, kolo ana i loko o ka copulatory (copulatory) kino. Ootype - he kūikawā pahupaʻiwikiō me ke anuanu iwi. Ua hiki aku ejaculatory leki uea o ke kane 'īnea i nā loko, i ka oviduct Canal, vitellaria a me cervical Canal. I ootype hua manu fertilization i, o ka ka penaʻana hehee wale, a me ko lakou vitellineʻili lahilahi. Hana hua hānai i loko o ka uterus, kahi neʻe maila i ka makuwahine lua oo ai, a ua aia mawaho o ka kino o ka luahi. Neʻe i loko o kona naʻau liʻiliʻi, ka mea i hōʻike 'ia i loko o ka faeces i loko o ke kaiapuni.

hua

Lancet fluke, ka morphology o ka hua manu i mea e ma ka manawa o ka larvae (miracidia) ilaila ka loa sformirovyvaetsya, nele he mau kaua. Ma ka palapala parasite hua i ka'ololaha, uhi me ka iwi loa manoanoa, me ka chap i kekahi hopena. Lākou Ana oko a ma ka lōʻihi mai ka 0.038 a hiki i 0,045 mm o, a me ka i kā mākou laula - mai ka 0,022 a hiki i 0,03 mm o. Kala like 'ole - mai ka pouli yellow i ka mea eleele. Lancet fluke, e like a pau parasitic ilo,'āina prolific. Kekahi kanaka i hiki ke mai i ka hua he miliona i ka pule. He mea känalua 'ka mea, i mau pilipaa iwi, no ka mea, ma hope o ka mea kala a hiki i ka hoʻolilo' ia ka mea e loaʻa, e kali i kā lākou poʻe kaua mua e ola mahope aku o ka wi, ka ua loku, ka wela a me ke anu.

Ke kaua mua

Ka holoʻokoʻa? Acaeoey kalapona o ka trematode lanceolate kahe ana ma ka aina. Ka mauu ola e ikuwa ana, a slugs mea i kona ino, e like me ka grater, 'ōlelo wehe i kanu nā'aʻaʻa. Ilo hua i ka ia manawa a hiki i ka naʻau liʻiliʻi ka pūpū. Aia i hoʻomoe miracidia. ua hapa 'ia' uhi i ko lakou kino me ka cilia, a me ka poo i kaʻohana ho okumu - he stiletto. Me ia, o kela mea keia larva komo i loko o wahi i wāhiʻia ma waena o nā kino o kona mōhai ma ka intestinal pa, a ua hookuu mai i ka cilia, a ua hoohuliia mai i loko o ka makua sporocysts. Ua haalele i kokoke a pau nā loko, koe wale no ka germ keena. Kona manao a me ka manaʻo - e hana i ka nui e hiki helu o ke kaikamahine larvae mea i ole hooki i kona lāhui lancetshaped fluke. Ke ola kalapona o ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā haneri o ka ulia pakalaki, no ka mea, o na miliona o ka hua loaa i loko o ka mauʻu, wale i ka mea uuku loa hapa ua loaa i ka mea nana ka waiwai. Propagation ia lŘlŘ wahine puupaa ano (ma parthenogenesis). E like me ka hopena, eia hou larvae (rediae). Ka mea, i kekahi wahi, a me a lakou i omo i ka wai mai loko mai o kona kaua kino. I ka wā e hiki mai, hanau o ka redia cercariae. Ma kona muscular'ōnaehana ka mea, hiki aku i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai clam kahi pili pu i ka popo palaoa spherical, uhi me mucus. I kekahi manawa ka mea, e hiki ke helu i ke 400 kanaka. Hometa hanu ana mai ia oe iho ma luna o ka weuweu. Aia mucus hoopaakiki hoi, maluhia cercariae mai ciia.

Ka lua o ka poʻe koa a

Ka pōʻaiapuni o ka trematode lanceolate mau ka holo akula iʻai i nā kala a me ke larvae. Once i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi kēia mau mohai hoike mai mucus a me ka cercariae ke ano cysts hou larvae loko. 'O kēia ka metacercariae. Ua Ua manaoio ia kekahi o ka cercariae i loko o ke kino o ka puamauu kēia hoʻonaue i kona ko mākou hopohopo nā kaua penei - ganglia, a infiltrating e lolo i ka insect ana hoemi i ka lewa mahana. Kēia kuhiakau ua hookupaa iho la ia ma ka hana ana i nā mea maʻi me ka holo mālie i noho i loko o mehana auina la, e like me ka mau, a ma ke ahiahi, a ma ke kia ao, anu ino ahau ma luna o ka maka o ka mauu, me he mea maʻi lōlō. Mammals (ungulates, 'Olu, ilio a me na mea e ae), ai ka mauu, ke ale wale iho i ua ku paa mau i ka holo akula, a me ia i ka larvae o ka parasite. Once i loko o ke kino o ke kaua hope loa, metacercariae E neʻe i kona ake, kahi a lakou i hana i ka uʻi lancetshaped fluke. Ke ola kalapona o ka parasite, mai keia wahi ua hai.

dicroceliasis holoholona

A pau o nā holoholona ka mea iʻai iho mailoko o ka holo akula maʻi dicroceliasis. Ma'īlio, keia ia lŘlŘ ma kaʻaiʻana i kaʻai, a i ka holo akula. Style lilo lethargic, emaciated, stunted. Lākou mucous membranes e jaundiced waihoʻoluʻu. Subtotal maʻi - cirrhosis a bile leki uea li nui.

Dicroceliasis hoailona o ka maʻi i loko o ungulates e like me kao, hipa:

• ka hoʻoluhi hewa;
• lauoho poho, kona dullness;
• yellow mucous;
• constipation paha diarrhea;
• coma (me ka immobility huli ma konaʻaoʻao ai a me ka maka paa hou mai la); hihia o ka mea maʻi holoholona Ua kiʻekiʻe.

A pehea mea pepehi parasite mea lancet-hoʻokino fluke. Ke 'ole a me nā hiʻona o kona hua a me ka larvae ae ia lakou e pale aku i ka Ambient mahana mai ka +50 i -50 degere. Ka mea, e make wale ma ka olelo ia mai la ka mahana nā hoailona mahuahua me ka nui loa. A e noho i loko o nā feces, ka mea e hiki ana o ka makahiki.

dicroceliasis kanaka

No pehea prolific,ʻaʻole hoʻi i lancetshaped fluke mea, kanaka maʻi ia ke kumu no mea pohihihi keia, no ka mea, pono e komo i loko o ka'ōpū o nā mea maʻi me ka holo mālie. Topically i ke akepaʻa, a mailoko o na holoholona ka mea, he maʻiʻaʻai wahaheʻe,ʻaʻole e noi lapaau. A, aka hoi, dicroceliasis kanaka e maʻi. Maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma ka 'ai, inu o ka holo akula ma luna o ka hae kanaka ai (ka berena, ka lau, etc.), ma kaʻaiʻana unwashed Louka kikokiko, ka wā waiho i loko o ka waha kōmi' ana, i a ma laila nō ka holo akula, a no laila, ma luna o. Symptoms o ka maʻi.

• discomfort a me kaʻeha ma ke ake ;
• diarrhea paha constipation;
• ke kaupaona poho;
• yellow mucous.

lapaʻau

Lanceolate trematode parasite wale nō i loko o ke ake, a bile ducts. People i malamaia lakou nei, me ka ai ' "Triklobendazol" a me ka "Praziquantel". Hospitalization ua i koi 'ia.

I ka dicroceliasis hoopunipuni paipaiʻia e hōʻole mai ka ai ana i ka ai o ka maʻi holoholona. Lapaʻauʻia i loko o keia hihia e ole ia.

Wahi lulu ungulates hana "Politremom", "Panacur." Nā māhele i ia ma muli o ke kaumaha o ka holoholona. Ka lāʻau i kawili pu ia me ka hanai, a haawi aku i ke kakahiaka. Aia nō hoʻi ai 'i i injected intramuscularly.

hoʻohana 'ana i "Geksihol" a' o ia hoʻi "Karsil" e hoʻohana no ka normalization o ke akepaʻa no ka iapaau ana o ka ilio.

Kāohi

Animals dicroceliasis holo paakiki a me ka pinepine welau a me ka make. Part o ke kumu no keia mea i ka mea, ua hoikea mai oia, i ka hoailona o ka maʻi i ka wa a ka lehulehu i loko o ke akepaʻa ilo loaʻa iā ia nā kiʻekiʻe nui (e laʻa me, ma ka hipa ma luna o 10,000 kanaka). Nolaila, i ole pilikia lancetshaped fluke, Kāohi meaʻano nui. Ua Ua deworming holoholona. Like no ka hipa, a me nā ruminants, ka mea, ua lawe mai i loko o 1.5 makahiki, i loko o 3, 5 a me ka 7 makahiki. Oe no hoi Pono e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kanawai o ka uliuli, hoʻopau i ka oleloia kaianoho koholā o ka pūpū - ka nalu, pōhaku. Manure ma luna o nā mahinaʻai e wehe decontaminated biothermal hana.

People dicroceliasis waihonaʻike hou pinepine i loko o nā wahi i kahi mea, ua ea ae loaʻa nō nā mea kolo, akā, i waena o lākou, a me ka holo akula. Nō hoʻi, i loko o kekahi'āina, ua hoʻohana 'ia ka mea, i loko o hoolaʻi lapaau. I mea ole i ka "iʻa" he fluke, he kanaka pono, e hahai i ka hoʻomālamalama mai rula o kou niho.