Symptoms o glomerulonephritis a me kona lapaʻau

He aha ke ano o ka meaʻike, "glomerulonephritis"? Kēia kau pili i ka li nui o nā puʻupaʻa, ma a ko lakou mau papa 'ole - glomerulus - poino, no ka paewaewa ma ka iho e hoʻonele. Glomerulonephritis Symptoms pele hou ma hope o kekahi mau mua mai (pakahi aku la ia streptococcal loa puu), hypothermia, e ku e autoimmune a me rheumatic maʻi ma muli o ke emi mai kaʻawahia kumu. E loli ai nā puʻupaʻa ma kahi hoʻokahi.

Pehea e holo ai ka hakuʻala?

Keia kanaka ka kino ka loa mālama nui ke koko lako. He ma na mea he nui hakuʻala moku a me ka ulana hana ai smoothly mea i kapaʻia ka mea, "kupanaha i ulanaʻia." Oia kaʻeleu koko lako mea pono i ka mea e hana i ka kumu o papa - kela lua Kānana koko, e hoʻokēʻai hoʻokali kūpono 'eiiiiiaiou a me kekahi wai, a lawe mai iā lākou i loko o ka mimi, no laila, ua kapaʻia ka kino "wai koko ultrafiltrate". Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka lā hakuʻala "malamaia lakou nei," ma kahi o 150 nā lika o ka wai koko, loaa like me ka hopena o ma kahi o 1.5 nā lika o ka filtrate (maʻamau i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua mea pono e hanaʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 1 ml / kg kino ke kaupaonaʻana no ka hora, akā,ʻaʻole oi aku mamua o 3 ml / kg / hola).

Aia nō nā manaʻo nui i loko o ka hakuʻala.

1) kānana, ma a he mea poepoe, a pāʻani. Koko ae ma ka "kānana" kekahi. E like me ka hopena, nā polokina, ke kelepona hele oihana mua a me kekahi o ka wai hoʻi i loko o ke koko, a ua hoʻopau i ka wai koko waiwai komo hou i loko o nā tubules o ka nephron.

2) e hoole omo. Ma keiaʻano papa hana, ua hoʻokō 'koko pinepine i loko o ka tubules, a me ka hina i loko o ka mimi kokoke uuku pakeneka o ka palapala nui o ka wai, uuku pili electrolytes, naikokene,ʻawahia waiwai a me ka ai', a i mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka wai koko.

Ma waho i ka hakuʻala kānana i ke koko, ka mea hoi e komo ia i loko o ka ulu ana o ka waiwai e pono ai no ka hakumakuma ke koko, a me ka waiwai no hoi e hoʻoulu i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o erythrocytes.

No ka mea, o ka a loaʻa nā symptoms o ka glomerulonephritis?

1. Streptococcal maʻiʻaʻai: lacunar ole tonsillitis (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO), nui puʻu, ili lesions pustules - impetigo. Ma keia hihia, i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaia "hoʻomanaʻo" pehea e nānā streptococcus antigen-ʻenemi, a no ka mea, me ka 'ole o ka hakuʻala'aʻaʻa kohu keia bacterium, ka loli hakuʻala glomerulus a me ka nephron.
2. Other nā mea palahēhē:

- mea koʻohune sepsis, pneumonia, endocarditis, kena ae la coccal flora, meningococcal, typhoid kuni ;

- mea hoʻomaʻi: hepatitis B, "puaʻa", chickenpox, enterovirus;

- mai, kena ae la ia e protozoa: malaria, toxoplasmosis.

3. E Introduction o nā'ōnaehana paleʻea ai ', serums, vaccines. Ma keia hihia, ke hoʻonele "reacts" i na nā polokina (mau hoomakaukau i i ke kanaka ma muli o nā polokina o nā holoholona e like me nā lio). Complex "antigen eia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kino" ua hoopanee kokoke ka hakuʻala glomerulus, a hoʻopilikia maoli ia.

4. Systemic maʻi: periarteritis nodosa, systemic lupus erythematosus, Goodpasture ka maʻi pale, vasculitis. Ma kēia hihia, pinepine i hanaʻia nā mea'aʻaʻa i ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena o ka hakuʻala glomerulus -ʻili lahilahi.

5. kekahi congenital mā o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.

6. Hoike hakuʻala perfusion i loko o kumu o ka hypothermia a me kiʻekiʻe humidity.

symptoms o glomerulonephritis

I ka maʻi i e huʻi, subacute (loa malignant) a me ka maʻi. Hp'pnphp kēlā me kēia no ka? Ueo - i oi a emi loa poino glomeruli (kekahi manawa nā māhele o ka hakuʻala), ma laila e komo iloko me ka mimi kumuʻiʻo, a me ke koko keena. Ma ona iho, ke kumuʻiʻo mālama i ka loli i loko o ke koko. I kona ua uuku, e hoʻopaʻa iki i loko o ka ipu koko, e hele aku i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa. Pela i loaa haanou ana. Nō hoʻi, a me nā lau nā polokina e like me globulins, ma muli o ia i ke kino i oi susceptible i nā mea palahēhē.

No ka mea, o ke kahe o ke koko keena ma ka mimi? Acaeoey? Anaemia. Eia hou, i ke ahonui a me keʻano papa hana o ka haumāna kahi i ke kahua o ka houʻulaʻula koko keena. No hoi ana e hoʻoholo e ua wāwahiʻia, a me ka waiwai a ho'ēmi i kā ke koko.

Huʻi symptoms o glomerulonephritis mea likeʻole, okoa ka oolea. Ka mea, eʻikeʻia 1-2 pule ma hope o vaccination a maʻiʻaʻai, hiki ulu koke, hiki i nā. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o glomerulonephritis mea:

- nawaliwali, headache, nausea, kahe o ka ikaika loa ka makemake;

- kuni;

- emi ma ka nui o ka mimi;

- i ka helehelena o ka hoopaa hoi i eha ma na aoao elua;

- mimi paha e ulaula, eleele kala like 'ole ( "ano o ka ai Slops"), i kekahi manawa imperceptible malu hoʻololi i, akā, i ka hopena o ka mimi ho'āʻo i hōʻike mai i ka loaʻa nō he nui helu o Hoʻololi' erythrocytes;

- like me ka mau Ikepili o ka mimi e hoike i loaʻa i kumuʻiʻo, keʻokeʻo koko keena ma ka helu nui o nā paukūʻolokaʻa;

- helehelena, a malalo'ūhā, ua pehu ana, a me ka nani hiki e nā anuanu a me ka palupalu, eaaei dislodged; he mea i ka welelau o, e hohola iho ia ma luna o ka abdomen, ma lalo hoʻi;

- ina ke kumuʻiʻo poho i nui, a me ka wai exuded ma ka pleural a me ka peritoneal lua, a me ka naauʻeke: ulu pokole o ka hanu, paʻakikī e neʻe, e hoʻomōhala pulmonary edema;

- mahuahua ke koko, a hiki i kekahi mau helu;

- paleʻili, maloo;

- lauoho hoopaa hoi, brittle.

Malia paha he okoa kau o symptoms, akā, i hookuu ole i ke ano o ke koko i loko o ka mimi, hoemi kona helu o ka edema ka mai, a hiki ole ke hana. Loa kākaʻikahi, ka maʻi i i hoikeia hoike ana. A kanaka e ole e holo ana mai a hiki i ka manawa i ka nui helu o ka glomeruli ho'ōki i kuleana pili i.

Inā i ka makahiki hiki ole oe lanakila i ka huʻi glomerulonephritis, ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou ia ia i hele aku ai i ka maʻi ano. Kēia Ua kōkua ai i nāʻia e:

- maʻi maʻiʻaʻai (tonsillitis a maʻi sinusitis, kahua niho caries);

- nouanoao? Allergic a me ka autoimmune maʻi;

- pinepine huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē i kēia wā.

Maʻi kaʻina hiki ke hoikeia no hoi ma o ka hoʻohui pū 'ia o kekahi mau symptoms:

- wale nō ke koko i loko o ka mimi, hoʻokano, aʻaʻohe mea ulu i loko o ka puʻuwai;

- he mea, a me ka hypertension, a me ka edema, a me hou nui dala o kumuʻiʻo i loko o ka mimi;

- i ka papa kuhikuhiE symptom - kiʻekiʻe ke koko, haanou ana Ua kokoke ma laila, akā, me ka hou i loko o ka mimi e kokokeʻike makaʻole "ma ka maka";

- ka mea, hiki ke ike wale i nā hoʻololi i loko o ka mimi, ina haehae iho la ia no ka Ikepili, edema a me ka mahuahua o ka'aloʻahiʻa malaila.

Ma keia hihia, ina kekahi ololi hoonaukiuki exacerbation o ka maʻi kaʻina, na symptoms e e oi vivid,'ōlelo ai me ka huʻi glomerulonephritis.

lapaʻau o glomerulonephritis

Inc no ka manawa mua lawe mai wale nō i loko o ka haukapila. A kanaka i hoonoho ia ma ka moe e maha ai, a me ka paʻakai-noaʻai me ka uuku loa nui o ke kumuʻiʻo a me fluids. Inā he mea hōʻike i ke kumu o ka maʻi - he mea koʻohune kaʻina hana i loko o ke kino, alaila, lawe sanitation pulakaumaka o ka maʻiʻaʻai, antibiotics i ke lawelawe. Mai ka hoike mai ai ia glomerulonephritis symptoms, a me ka lapaʻau hilinaʻi nui.

No ka Inc mea i hoʻohana ia ai ':

- hormones, glucocorticoids, cytostatics a me ia holo ana ka hoʻoponopono-ka make ana o nā puʻupaʻa;

- ai 'i ka hoʻoikaika' ana i ke koko kahe ana i nā puʻupaʻa;

- diuretics;

- antihypertensive ai ';

- ina he pono, kumuʻiʻo hoomakaukau, erythrocyte nuipa a (haʻahaʻa hemoglobin) lawelawe intravenously.