"Lapidary" - He aha e keia a me ke kumu no laila, kapa?

Kekahi makemake e aho e nana i loko o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo o Roma hua'ōlelo, a kiʻi i ka hopena: lapido ma Lūkini unuhi i "pohaku". Ano, mai ka noun hana epithet. Nolaila, i ka "lapidary" wale 'o ia hoʻi "pohaku"? Ma kekahi mau hihia, naʻe, hoʻohana i kēia kālaiʻike mot? E hiki anei ia oe e olelo aku, "He Ua noho me ka lapidary maka"? Paha ole. Oe no hoi e hiki ole hopuna'ōlelo "lapidary ka hale." Loa pinepine, keia epithet hoʻohana i ka huipūʻana i nā hua'ōlelo "kaila" a me "kaila". A e kapa aku kekahi i ka aoao o ka hōʻike lapidary mea e hoomaikai ia ia a me kona mau kākā'ōlelo Hawaiʻi. Like, "pohaku" kaila a kaila o ke kākau manaʻo iho ma luna o ka pepa manao excessively unwieldy. Akā, maopopo e hoopau ai i ka mea hoʻi i "lapidary", e pono e hana i kekahi wahi mōʻaukala.

He aha ka palapala iki ...

I ka wā kahiko, i ka pepa i i ike maʻEulopa. Plain kikokikona palapala ma ka mahuahua papa. Ka wā e lilo AND palapala holoiia. Iki hahana mahuahua spatula e hoʻomoe ana ilikai - a hou i ka pepa hakahaka no ke kākau 'ana. Akā, i ka mea e hana ana me ka nui o ka moku'āina hāʻina o nā haʻawina, kānāwai, kanawai, lahui kuikahi? E hiki mai o papa hoʻohana i ka papyrus. Akā, laila, i ke kikokikona e kiola aku ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ke kulanakauhale, e familiarize kanaka me ia. Ia mea ke kumu o ka kanawai, rula a me nā palapala 'ē aʻe o ka lahui nui ua kālai ma ka pohaku. Akā, no ka mea, keia mea - he paakiki no ke kākau 'ana, ka manaʻo o ka laau uaʻaʻole maopopo loa, e halii mai. Kahiko paperwork ua concise, pōkole, akā, i ka mea ia manawa tangible a me ka maopopo. Kēia kaila hope kapa "lapidary". Meaning, no laila, i kekahi mau mea hou. Kēia mea i ke ala, e hoike ponderous a me kaila e pono no i kiʻi kālaiʻia i loko o ka pōhaku.

Concise a me ka lapidary

Makamua Rome i waiho mai he nui stelae a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i, ma ka manao i ua hoike pono a me concisely, akā, i ka mea ia manawa maikai a me ka leo hone. Ukali ma nā loea kālai'āina i makemake, e hoolilo i ko lakou makemake i na kanaka, kaheaia like lilo 'ike' ōlelo. Rhetoric, kekahi o ka Central sciences i kahiko Roma, aʻo i ke akamai o ka olelo ana. Listeners pono e hoopio, aʻaʻole Turo mai. He nolaila lapidary - he haku oiaio o ke kaila. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ia mea nui,ʻaʻole e overdo ia. Excessive brevity ke alakai i ka rejection o ka hapa nui o ka hoolohe. I kāheaʻia rhetoric makua kāne iā ia iho, Horace, me ka nui 'oe e ho'āʻo i ka e pōkole, ka oi incomprehensible e hana. Ke kākā'ōlelo ua nui e loaʻa i waena lepo: expressive, akaka, pono a concisely ka hoike i ko lakou manao, oiai o Isakara e ia i loko o ka palapala i makemake komo e i loko o ka naʻau o ka lohe a me ka mea heluhelu.

Hou metamorphosis o ka hua'ōlelo "lapidary"

Kēia hana, e olelo aku ke aloha i a me ka pokole liloʻaneʻane i ka mana i loko o kahiko Roma. Akā, me ka haule ana o ke aupuni a pau loa o ke kākā'ōlelo i i nalowale. O ka holo ana, ua noho manawa ma ka mōʻaukala ka wāʻaʻole ia i komo i ka bombasticʻano, lei, verbose a me ka flowery, ka 'aoʻao. Akā, i kēia kaila o ka nui moʻolelo i hoʻopuʻukahua. No ka laʻana, Shakespeare, ka mea i noho pono ana ma ia he au, kakau iho la: "Ka nui hua'ōlelo - ka emi kaumaha ka mea, i." A me ka nui Lūkini Classic Leo Tolstoy mai la ua pōkole manaʻo he pono, no ka mea, e ka loa akamai mea heluhelu i ka manaʻo. A luku mai hoʻohālike lapidary kaila mau olelo. He pōkole pohihihi ma i ka hohonu manaʻo ua kāheaʻia maopopo. O he kūoʻo, akā, ma laila nō aphorisms e pili ana i brevity. He mea känalua 'Anton Pavlovich Chehov aku la no ia. He nona ka hopuna'ōlelo mea a pau maikaʻi loa - oluolu a me ka brevity - i ke kaikuwahine o ke talena.

"Lapidary": i ka manawa i loko o Contemporary nō

Brevity, mōakaaka, conciseness - kēia mau mea na ano i makemake apono i modernism nō. I kona kipi ku ei ka me kēia kaila, ka mea i io ai i ka poe noonoo ole akā, ikaikaʻo Kūhiō, juicy, ao alohilohi i'ōniʻoniʻo ole halftones. Ua AIM ola, e hōʻike i ia mea, me ka embellishment o ka oiaio. Eia pehea e wehewehe cubism i ka 1921, i kekahi o kona mau apologists, SK Makovsky: "Ke hoʻokahuli aupuni kaila o ka pena lapidary. Kēia hou nō 'aʻole e tolerate maemae ehiku, ka mea, ua hoʻoana aku keia corny. " Ka poe Aey? Acaeoey loli ole wale i ka lole nō o ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia, akā, i moʻokalaleo. A i loko o mākou manawa mea i loaʻa i ka hana i ka makahiki "minimalism" - he ano o ka lapidary kaila ma Kalaiaina i manao ai.

aupuni a pau

Mea i ike i ka hale, i kūkuluʻia i loko o ke aupuni a pau kaila, i kanalua ai. He aha hiki i ka ho'ānoʻole, keia mea waiwai, lavishly hoʻonaniʻia me nā mea hoʻonani, a kuhikuhipuʻuone metala malleable whopper pohaku me lapidary? Aupuni a pau - o ka Hoʻololi 'hua'ōlelo "aupuni a pau". Ke kaila lilo kaila i loko o ka manawa o ka Hoikehonua. Ma hope, i laweia'ku ai ia iluna oia ma ka hoihoi hou ana. Ma ka kūāhewa o ka Soviet Union ua ike no kona hana hoihoi offshoot - Stalin ka aupuni a pau. No laila, i ka mea lawe mea hoʻonani me ka ohia, ohia, ape loko mai o ka cornucopia, kaumaha moldings me ka pahikakiwi, nā hāmare, a generously, ina ole - overly hoʻonaniʻia cornices i ke kaila, i kapaia o "lapidary"? He uhane pilina me kahiko Roma. E like me oe i hoomanao, ma ka lapidary ua ike mai i ka mea paipai manaʻo stele me palapalaia maluna penei. No na hale i loko o ke aupuni a pau kaila wehewehe aku e kahiko kolamu, pilasters, a me ka manaʻo, akä, no ka 'Olumepika pili kūpono loa friezes, e like me pōkole lapidary palapalaia maluna penei ma ka hoolea ana i ke kanawai a me ka lehulehu me ka maemae.