Lau chlorosis: hōʻikeʻano, kiʻi, hooponopono ki ina hana like

Kekahi malaʻalo me ke kau like me lau chlorosis. Plant maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o kahi ku pono (-season) yellowing a me ka lau haule. Kumu o ka maʻi moe i loko o ka 'aʻe o ka chlorophyll ho okumu, pela - hoemi i ka ha awina o ke kāʻamaʻai. Na lau pela e lilo waihoʻoluʻu a pau,ʻaʻole wale loa, aka, i hapa 'ia a me ka hou (ui) hoi e pana aku a me nā lau e hooho ae noticeably. Nā kihi o ka lau maka ua pinepine ka hoʻoluli, i hanaʻia nā'ōpuʻu (i loko o nā waihoʻoluʻu) i ino. pana kōkua paha i kekahi mea nawaliwali paha shrunken.

Lau chlorosis hiki e infectious (hiki mea hoʻohaumia o nā mea kanu) a me ka 'ole-infectious (mai ka' aʻe 'mahiʻai hana). E hoomanao i chlorosis au mamuli.

I hoʻomaka me - lau chlorosis (Photo iho mailoko o kanu), kahi, e like me he kumu hoohalike - kumu waina:

Infectious chlorosis o ka hua waina lau

Mala kapa ia "lau blotch" a me ka "melemele mosaic". Ua pili ia i ka infectious mea hoʻomaʻi mai o ka degeneration. No ka mea kumu waina maʻi o ia i mea nui weliweli (lau ua hiolo, mea hoʻomaʻi korotkouzlie, i ka make ana o ka mea kanu). Ka nalu i hooleiiaʻi mawaho chlorosis mea hoʻomaʻi, e yellow lemona. Na aa koko o nā lau, i kū'ē i ka mau chlorosis, discolored. I ka korotkouzliya interstices nui ua me ka nui loa hoemi, lau lā'ī, hooho ae, me ka nui loa mahuahua ho okumu ana o laterals. I ka wā o ka mosaic kumu waina lau, discolored me aa koko, a me ka menemene ia wahī (hilo).

Na Makuahine ana, Kāohi

Iho mailoko o kanu koke huki, ka lepo mea etched dichloroethane (residues). Pale aku i ka muli a me ka laha ana o chlorosis mea he akahele koho o ke kanuʻia (kumu waina, i? Oaony ia e kanuʻia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, i kaʻohi muaʻana, mai ka nalu pau loa ia ola a me ka ikaika). E koho i ka lepe o ka māla waina, iaono? Noa o nematodes, a nō ka nui nā moku halihali mokulele o ka mea hoʻomaʻi. Mau mea i loko o ka mea mua i kākau hihia o outbreaks o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e lulu mānoanoa (mai i ka makahiki eono i ka lalani) i nematodes mai eʻai.

Chlorosis maʻamau ( 'ole-infectious)

Ua i kekahi i kekahi mau mea mai ka maʻiʻaʻai. Eia pū he mea yellowing o ka lau, akā, na aa koko noho omaomao. I ka huina o ka ulu ana o ka mea kanu me ka nui loa inhibited i ka ia manawa, he mau loa nui Mahikō (ka hapanui - o ka malalo o ka laau ooi). Ke kumu o ka non-infectious chlorosis mea i loko o ka pōʻino, ua make kanu pūnao pili me ka loa ona mau, nui o ka Lime, kona'ākilikai naoh o ka aina, akā, oi pinepine - i ka nele o ka hao.

Na Makuahine ana, Kāohi

I ka i oi o ka Lime hana 'amoniuma sulufahate (3 kg ma lalo laau ooi waina). Paipai pakui rootstocks hoʻopale i ka Lime lepo (loa i ho'āʻo ai 41-B Chasselas ma Berlandieri). Me ka loa ona mau hiki ke hoi malalo o ko hohonuʻeliʻana (wikiwiki evaporating ka liki ole ka wai). Inā kou wahi o ka mahuahua ii iai, mua nana iʻano likeʻole i mea hoʻopale i ka chlorosis.

Eia kekahi paipai:

- i ka hoike o ka Akuma ka sulufahate i loko o ka lepo (pono ma lalo o ka laau, 500 nā huna);

-ʻawa sulphate (0.5%) i loko o ka makahiki hou, i loko o ka ulu kau (kahi o ka sulufahate hiki ke hoʻohana hao chelator, i mea e maikai);

- inclusion eiiieaena fertilizing (micro- a macro-) me ka manganese, hao, kiniki.