Lavra ma Sergiev Posad. Ka nui loa Orthodox kāne hoailona stauropegic

Lavra Sergiyev Posad ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea nui Orthodox hoʻopunipuni ho'āno i loko o Rusia. Kona hoomana, a kapa aku la i ka naau o ke Orthodox honua, e like me ma kona mōʻaukala, keia hoailona hoike indomitable fortitude a me ka manaoio. I ka lā, he mea no ka nui loa Orthodox hoailona.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana o ka Lavra

Ke muli o ka Trinity-Seregio Lavra, hele aku no ia ma kahi lōʻihi hoʻi i ka manawa, o ka 1337, ka wā kokoke i ke kulanakauhale Radonezh hoahanau elua, a me Baretolomaio, a me Setepano kukulu i ka halepaahao, a me ka ekalesia uuku. I ka la mahope i hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o ka inoa o ka Mea Hemolele Trinity.

Ma hope o ka manawa, ua hoʻoholo ihola Stefan e neʻe i ka hoailona o ka Epiphany, a me Baretolomaio koe. Hope oia i monastic hoʻohikiʻana, a ua kapaʻia ma ka inoa o Seregio (a lailaʻikeʻia me Radonezh). Ka hermit i wale no ma kahi o elua makahiki, alaila, kokoke hoomaka ae la i kona aeea, e hoopau i ka poe i makemake e loaa kuhikuhi. I huina, he umikumamalua keena, a ma hope o kekahi manawa i hoopuniia ma ka pa, a me kau mau puka pā.

Ma hope o ka manawa, ua hoonohoia oia i'Abota Mitrofan, ka mea i noho ma ka oihana a hiki i 1344. A ma hope iho o ka lāʻau kū i hele ai i St. Seregio o Radonezh. He jealously kiaʻi ma luna o ka ana o ka mea o ka hana, he ua ole loa kahuna. A hoomaka iho la au e lawe 'ano i ka wā e hiki mai Lavra ma Sergiev Posad.

Kekahi nui laau ekalesia ma kala Archimandrite Simona i kūkuluʻia i ke ola o Seregio. I hoala hou aeee i na hoahanau.

Kaua o ka mea iā Goga i loko o ka'āina Lūkini, a me ka hou au i loko o ke ola o Laura

An nui milestone i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia lilo ka Tatar-Mongolʻauamo. Ua ua He pilikia manawa no a pau. I ka 1380, Abota Seregio, ma ka noi o Prince Dmitry, ka mea hoʻohanohano iā ia, ku iho la ia ma ka pule a pau ka manawa, oiai ua he kaua. Mahalo i kana makana o ka clairvoyance, ike mai la ia na mea a pau i mau hana ma luna o ke kahua kaua.

I ka 1392, i ka wā e hiki mai Lavra Sergiyev Posad St. Seregio nalowale. He hele aku i loko o kekahi ao nei. He Ua pomaikai e Nikon. Umikumamalima makahiki ma hope o ke kauoha ana o ka hoailona i ke ahi ma ka honua kaua o ka poʻe a pau. Ua ua ia e kukulu hou ia.

I ka 1422 ka mea i hiki mai ai kekahi hana mana e ae hamama kea laa, o St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Kēia i alakai i ka hou e kukulu, i ka hopena o ka i i kūkulu Trinity Hale Pule Nui. Ua lilo ka hale no ka mea i hoʻoholo 'ana o nā kea laa, o ka haipule.

Ua kūkuluʻia ka Hale Pule Nui mai ka pohaku. No kona pena ia i kono ai i ka mea kaulana ikona pena Andrei Rublev. O ka holo ana, ke pena i loko o kona kikokikona palapala a hiki i ka manawa lā i ole, ua hookoeia mai, ua hōʻano hou 'ia kekahi mau manawa, a ua nui hana hou i kekahi mau hakina.

Liberation hana mana, ka hoʻohana 'ana Sergiya Radonezhskogo ma hope o kona make ana

I makemake makemake, e olelo aku i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i ka wā i loko o ke ola ana o ka hoailona, kahi ia i waiho i nāʻauamo, a me ka Lithuanians. Ua hoʻomaka 'ia ma 1608 a hiki i 1610. Noho iho la precipitated i ka poe koa nunui, akā, na defenders, he ma manawa emi. I keia manawa i ka pau Lavra ma Sergiev Posad ia e pule ana. Mahalo i ka uwao o ka haipule haipule Sergiya Radonezhskogo hoailona ola.

I keia manawa, nui na hana mana i hiki mai ai, a me ka hoʻowahāwahā i ka pono o ia nei hoa paio, i ole e haawi i na hoahanau, a me ka manaoio. Eono pule hoailona paia kī mai pū, akā, ke hanaʻino mai ua hoʻokuʻikahi. A laila, i loko o ka papa hele saps ka enemi, ka mea i kōkua i ka uhai ma ka mea e malu ai.

Hoomalu ana o ka hoailona - ia mea i keia la anakahi o ka masculinity. I ka manawa i kēia mama i hooeueu ae la i na mea he nui kanaka e i haawi mai, a hoʻomau i ke kaua aku i nā poʻe komohewa.

Hoailona i ka noho alii ana o Petero a me Laura loaa inoa

Trinity-Seregio Lavra i ka wa pono kekahi mau manawa i mālama ai i ka puʻuhonua no ka mea Mikionali a. Keʻena - kaʻoi loa, no ka lakou mau pinepine kipa 'kūikawā keena i kūkulu. Kēia hale i ua hoonohonoho ka oi aku no ia mau kipa 'ana.

I na hoailona i pee mai ke kaua kipi Peter I i ka 1682. ʻEhiku mau makahiki ma hope, ka mea, ua hou ma laila, akā, e pakele i ka kipi. Ka mea, ua 'aneʻi i hele mai i ke kōkua o ke wā e hiki mai ke alii, me kona mau "Hoʻoleʻaleʻa" shelves, i ae la ia ia, e Makuakane me ka poe kipi. Mai keia hoailona, a hoʻomaka i ka hou moʻolelo o Petero I.

I ka 1742 ma ka hoailona i wehe i ka Workshop, a me nā makahiki ma hope o ka hoailona ana i ke kūlana o Lavra. Mai ka 1747 i hoʻomaka i ka hana o ka Ekalesia o ka Smolensk Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. Ua hiki i 1767. Style ekalesia - Baroque, ka mea, i ka ua hoʻokōʻia kinona, e like me nā lānai lehulehu me balustrades.

Ho okumu o Sergiev Posad

Ke kulanakauhale ia mea, e hoʻomaka e hoohalua ana, a hiki i 1610, i ka manawa i na hoailona i ka oihana koa. I ka Ia manawa, ua hoomaka ae la e hele mai a puni ka noho mua. Honua hoailona he nui loa kona pomaikai, i ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ke akamai a me ka oihana pomaikai. E like me ka hopena, i ka hooponopono la, e like me ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka helu ana o kanaka, i alakai aku ai i ke kahua o ke kulanakauhale o Sergiev Posad i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Trinity-Seregio Lavra 'Imi hoʻokumu i keia a me kona hale.

Ka loaa ana o ka inoa o ka hoailona o Lavra, a me ka muli o ka haipule kula, hoala ia i ka kūikawā kūlana. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia a puni o ka hoailona i he nui helu o densely na kanaka] noho. I ka 1782, ka mea i loaa mai i ka inoa o Sergiev Posad. Ua Ua loa e hana i ka pono o ka hoailona - i ka hana i kēia mau i loko o ka helu nui o nā malihini, kuai, a laila Hospitality, etc. Ua pili mea a pau me ka pono o ka hoailona .. Mākou ke olelo aku i ke kulanakauhale o Sergiev Posad, Moscow māhele - ka mea, ua he hoomau nui o ka hoailona.

Lavra i ka rula o ka Soviets

Iloko o ke kahua o ka Soviet mana Laurus i loli. Ua Ua hopu waiwai lehulehu o ka hoailona. I ka 1918 i ka hoailona i nationalized, a me ka makahiki ma hope i hana hoino hana - e komo ai o na kea laa, o Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Kēia hanana i, e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka hoailona ma Sergiev Posad, Moscow māhele 'āina kanaka lehulehu. Ke hou Aupuni i concessions i ka manaoio - i ole e luku aku i ka mana, akā, e weheia.

I Nowemapa 1919, i ka mōneka a pau o ka hoailona e ke hoʻokuke akula, a hoouna aku la i ka luakini o Getesemane, a ma May 1920 ka mea, ua pau ka wepa, a paa hou mai la.

Ma hope o kēia mau hanana, i ka hoailona i ka puu o ka hui: ka Museum, a me ka laau, a me ka pana huahelu, a hiki kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute. Kekahi mau hale i noho nei i hakahaka e hoaaina.

ua ku mai mahope makahiki he paʻakikī. Church Filaret Ua luku, kahi e na ilina o kekahi o ka poe haipule. Ka hope i looted, a me ka mana i kiola ia i loko o ka lua o ka'ōpala.

Resumption o ka hoomana ana i ka MH 1946 ma Easter. Hoi kekahi kea laa, o ka poe haipule, a me ka i wehe i ka Kulanui 'a me ka kula kēia. Ua i kekahi o na mau hana monasteries i loko o ia pilikia manawa no Orthodoxy.

A hou au ma hope o ka'opi o ka USSR

O ka holo ana, ma hope aku la i ka Soviets mai ka Arena pili aupuni, i ka Orthodox hiki ole ia oe ke huna i ko lakou manaoio. Ma waho Keoni a ma ka makahiki 1948, hana Academy a me Kulanui ', a ianoiyuaa a ma laila nō nā kula - iconographic a me Waikiki. Nō hoʻi, he mea no hoi kekahi e neeaaia.

Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hoola i ka hōkaiʻia monasteries hoailona, ma hope a lakou i lawe mai i ka hālāwai hana. Ke? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka hotele, i kēia manawa, ua pau i nā mea lawelawe.

Ano, o ka hoailona ua kokoke ekolu haneri mōneka, ka poe i kuleana okoa ke aupuni '. Kēia, no ka laʻana, hoʻopuka puke a me ka misionari aayoaeuiinoe, ka mea, okarmlivayut pio, e like me ka pono i lawe i ka hooiaio ana malihini.

Nā hana mana i hiki mai ai iʻaneʻi

Hemolele Trinity hoailona (Sergiev Posad) e loli ai na hana mana a pau ia i wahi ma laila i ka makemake o ke Akua. Ka haipule o ka hoailona Sergiy Radonezhsky Ua pinepine ae la oia e ao o lihe. No ka mea manawa mua ia hiki i ka 1408. He hele mai ia ma ka moeuhane i kona hope, Nikon, a me ia o ka pilikia. A pau o nā hoahānau i hele ai a hiki i ka palekana wahi, a me ka pono pela, mai ka hoailona i ke ahi ma ka honua.

Kekahi like hihio hiki i ka 1611. He ua ekolu manawa Kuzma Minin me ka leo kahea, eʻohi i kekahi poe koa, a hele aku i hookuuia Moscow.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone a? Ieoaeunoai o ka hoailona

I ka lā, kūkulu o ka hoailona, i i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XV-XIX kenekulia i kekahi mau pomaikai no Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone o ia manawa. No ka laʻana, ka Pyatnitskaya Tower, iʻikeʻia i loko o 1640. Ka mea, o kekahi o ka loa ikaika, a me ka mea, he kanahiku-ehiku loopholes.

Log ma Laura mea hiki ma ka puka Hemolele, i mea i loaʻa ma ka Red puka hale kiai, he kanalima-ewalu loopholes. Sami puka embellished likeʻole frescoes e hai aku e pili ana i ke ola o St. Seregio o Radonezh.

I hoihoi 'kuhikuhipuʻuone haku mele' ana o ka Ekalesia o ka hanau ai o St. Ioanna Predtechi. Ua Ua hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ke kaila o Moscow baroque a me ka mea he maikaʻi komoʻae i ka Lavra.

I ka 1422 ka mea i kūkuluʻia Trinity Hale Pule Nui i ka hanohano o St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo. He mea nō he hana hoihoi 'ole i? Aaeaao kekahi, ao ke ano o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone ia manawa.

Na luakini i mea ma Pohon

Hemolele Trinity Laurus (Sergiyev Posad) hale kūʻai i ka hailona o na luakini, a ua nui no ka Orthodox. E hoi kakou i kela mea keia mea o lakou.

• laʻa kea laa, Sergiya Radonezhskogo (aia i loko o ka Trinity Lavra Hale Pule Nui, kokoke i ka manawa a pau, mai ka mea i ho onui ana i ka hoailona);
• kea laa, Antoniya Radonezhskogo (waiho waho ma Dukhovskoi Lavra Hale Pule Nui);
• kea laa, Maksima Greka (waiho i loko o ka Refectory Church o ka hoailona, i wehe ae wale nei, i ka 1996);
• Tikhvin ikona no ka Mother o ke Akua, (mālama i loko o ka Trinity Lavra Hale Pule Nui);
• Chernigov ikona no ka Mother o ke Akua (ibid);
• Ikona o St. Rotehama, a ua loa hoʻohanohano (mālama i loko o ka ekalesia o St. Seregio).

Help nā mea maʻi me Laura

I mea Laura hoolaia maʻi e lapaau kahea i ka noʻonoʻo. Ma Orthodoxy - keia poino a me kaʻuhaʻuha. No laila, he nui hurting uhane hele mai iʻaneʻi, ma ke kulanakauhale o Sergiev Posad, Lavra. Otchitka ua hana ma ka pule, a mea he kūikawā'āina hoʻoili no keia, mai ka ha o ke kenekulia. Kekahi mākaukau kaua paha ma kaʻaila poni laʻa, a laila, kāpīpī holy ka wai a me ka uhi ole kea.

O ka holo ana, hoʻomanawanui iki mai ia lakou iho i ka mea ia manawa mai,ʻaʻole hele he ponoʻole. Pilikia a me nā daimonio o ke kanaka kino hana kekahi i na lima kolohe 'ana. Nā mea maʻi i hoʻokuʻu akula kekahi mau mea kani-, 'aʻole hoʻi leo, a croak, kahea,ʻakaʻaka. Kekahi hoʻomanawanui iki mai i lawe mai ai i loko mai o nā wahi e pili pū ana.

Kekahi o na kuewa mahiki ikaika loa i loko o Sergiev Posad (Laurus) - Makua Herman (kālika). He paa ia lapaau. Ma ke ala, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka, a me ia mea maikaʻi ina ia mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Kēia hanana He mea no ka mea, inexperienced a me ka nawaliwali ke kanaka e ia ia iho, eʻohi i kekahi daimonio. A laila, i otchitka pono ai ia ia, no hoi.

Where o ka Hemolele Trinity St. Seregio Lavra?

Ano, e ka ike pehea e hele ai i ke kulanakauhale o Sergiev Posad (Laurus). Address ua i huikau. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina. Aia 'oe ke kipaku aku, mai ka Yaroslavl ku ma suburban Loko, a hahai' ana i ka makemake wahi. He kokekau wale holo manawa - hapalua o ka hora. A laila, e like ma mua o ka hoailona mai ka huakaʻi noaioee 'oe e hele' ole kekahi hooki ma ke kaʻa'ōhua.

Ma waho aʻeo ia commuter Loko i Sergiev Posad aʻe kaʻa 'ohua. Ka mea, e hele mai Enea loa pinepine. Ke kaʻa'ōhua mua lau ma ka hapalua i hala eono i ke kakahiaka, a me ka hope - he iwakalua i ka poe he umikumamakahi ua i ka po. Mai Sergiev Posad o ka mua kaʻa'ōhua mea ma ka hora elima, i ka umi minuke i loko o ke kakahiaka, a me ka hope - i ka hora eiwa o ke ahiahi.

No ka oi pono ka hele ana ma ke kaʻa i ke kulanakauhale o Sergiev Posad (Laurus), he palapala 'ana o ka wahi oe e e ka hoalawehana. He kūʻai mea ma mua o ka huakaʻi, a me 'oe hiki wawe ka hiki.