Aspergillosis o nā manu: ano, symptoms, lapaau a me ka Kāohi

Aspergillosis he infectious maʻi, kena ae la ia e fungi i Aspergillius. Kēia maʻi e loli ai ole wale manu, akā, i ka mahiʻai holoholona. I ka lā, loaʻa nō nāʻano o ka maʻi - huʻi a me ka maʻi. heluhelu i kēia 'atikala ma hope, oe e ike ina oe eʻai i kaʻiʻo o nā manu, maʻi aspergillosis.

Pōkole Historical Ka Ike

Ka mua ka hopena he i loaʻa i loko o ka bronchi a me ia maʻiʻaʻai o nā manu, a hiki i ka 1815. Ka mea i loaʻa i ka German nä känaka 'epekema A. Meyer. Hoʻokahi kanahā makahiki ma hope, i ka 1855, ka mea, hōʻike 'kekahi nä känaka' epekema, Fresenius, ua hana ma ka noiʻi o ka naehana nenoaiu o ka manu. Ua i ka mea nana i haawi i ka inoa a hiki i kēia maʻi.

Over manawa, ka mea, ua loaʻa i kēia maʻiʻaʻai e loli ai ole wale manu, aka, i na mea he nui mammals. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole ka hopena he, fungal nā mea palahēhē kauoha aku kakau ia ma ka hapanui'āina o ko ke ao nei. I ka maʻi ke kumu he kilakila aneiai poino i nā manuʻaiʻia aina, no ka mea, pepehi oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka uʻi heluna.

Pehea oe i loaaʻi ka iho mailoko o?

Loa pinepine, aspergillosis manu ala mai ka fungus Aspergillus flavus, akā, ka mea i hana i ka mea hoʻonāukiukiʻana, a me nā pathogens. Ua Ua loaʻa i ua loaʻa ka pathogen i loko o ka reproductive mea, lohi mānoanoa ko a me ka lepo. Fungi hoʻopale i ka kiʻekiʻe ana wela, no laila, ka mea i 'Imi proliferate, a mahuahua a hiki i 45 degere. Kekahi laha 'o Aspergillus mea i makau o Nine Inch a me disinfectant ke kinowai.

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma ka airborne ala. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, mailoko o kekahi kanaka, akā, i kekahi manawa i ka maʻi i laha. aspergillosis outbreaks nń wale i ka wa i lawa helu o pathogenic microorganisms. Ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai pinepine i iho mailoko o kīhei pili i loko o ka moa coop.

ua kekahi kumu noʻonoʻo ka 'aʻe' ana o ia'ku aie a hiki i ka hoʻohana 'ana i immunosuppressive ai' incorrectly ohiʻai paha stress. No hoi, maʻiʻaʻai hiki hana ana i ka leo me ka iho mailoko o kanaka.

Pehea ka aspergillosis?

Symptoms i loko o nā manu OAOOUIEeE kaumaha ma muli o kona mau makahiki. I ka maʻi ke hana i loko o ka huʻi paha maʻi palapala. Ka mua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka moa, ua i loaa i ka makahiki o kanakolu. Ka mua symptoms hōʻikeʻekolu lā ma hope ma hope maʻiʻaʻai. I kekahi manawa, ua hoemi i ka lā hoʻokahi paha i hiki i ka umi i kēia wā.

Ma moa iho mailoko me spores o ka fungus, lagging hope i loko o ka ulu, pokole o ka hanu a me ka palpitations. Ka mea, e sluggish. Aspergillosis hiki ike manu ma kekahi ano hiʻona. Iho mailoko o na kanaka e hoomaka ana e huki i ka ai a me ke ale wale iho ea. I ka huʻi make iloko o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ka hapalua o ka iho mailoko o bipi. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka mea, i diarrhea, me ka puʻu a me ka hookuuia mai na maka.

Nā symptoms o aspergillosis i loko o nā mākua

Kau aku la i ka waihona noʻonoʻoo Mrs. mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO inoino maʻi palapala. I ka maʻi i kekahi mau mea okoa mai e ike i ka mea opiopio heluna. Kanaka makua manu i kaulana:

• Hookuuia mai ka ihu a me ka maka.
• Diarrhea.
• Pilikia hanu, pokole o ka hanu a me ka cough.
• I ka make ana o na embryos.
• Depletion.

Ka waihona noʻonoʻoo Mrs. ua oki ka waiho ana. Kekahi kanaka malama lōlō e alakai i ka make.

avian aspergillosis:ʻike,

An inā pilikia ka haumāna mahiai ike i ka maʻi me ka pilikia. E hoʻokūpaʻa i kaʻike, o na kino o na manu i make, ua hoouna aku no ka autopsy. E like me ka rula, loaʻa lākou makani sacs a me ia maʻiʻaʻai ka pau panalāʻau o microorganisms, ma ka nānā aku e hoohalike ai liʻiliʻi yellowish anoano, crumbling ma lalo o nā'ūpā. I loko o ka puka o ka hatching hua kau 'ia ka HEN, kā lākou podskorlupnyh membranes i maopopo hiki pouli uliuli a eleele kiko.

A laila ka mea kūpono biomaterial ohi ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi mau antiseptics hoouna no keʻena hoʻokolohua noiʻi. Hoʻomalu 'ana i mālama i ka kūikawā kekahi mea kanu ma ke kaiapuni. Ana hoʻohana 'ia no kēia mea ma luna o ke kumu o Hagara Czapek ka pāʻoihana a dextrose. Like me ka hopena hope koi i ka palena iki o na la he umi, lapaʻau ua kaulana ma mua o kaʻike, hope loa. Muli o kona kulana haahaa ka hoʻokōʻana serological ho'āʻo ai i pili me ka uncharacteristic ano antigens.

ho'ōla ki ina hana like

Mahiʻai i ike i kā lākou holoholona i diagnosed me aspergillosis o na manu, no ka iapaau ana o ka i mea e luku mai i ka pathogen pono koke hoʻomaka i ka hana. Mau microorganisms ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka iodine-i loaʻa ai 'a me antibiotics antifungal pae. Kēia hiʻona E e hoʻohana ole wale i ka 'inikua akā, no hoi me ke kāohi ana.

Ma ka aspergillosis iapaau ana iki kēia broiler manu e hoʻomaka me ka paa aerosol kanaka o ka holoholona. He kupono e hana ia i loko. Maÿi holoholona hooinu aku la i potasiuma iodide no 0,15 milligrams no ke poo. Iwi pono hoao bluestone, nāu kekahi i loko o ka lākiō o ka 1: 2000. Manu Pono hoomau i keia wai no elima mau lā.

Eia kekahi, e hiki haawi moa antibiotics, antifungal pae. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka laulā o kēia mau ai 'pele mai e ho'āpono aku lākou i kuai ole. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i na laau i "Itraconazole" a me "Mikoplazol". Antibiotics, ia mea pono e koho i pākahi.

Mea haʻilula keimikala kupono no ka aerosol lapaau

Ma ka lumi kahi ola kanaka diagnosed me aspergillosis o nā manu, e mea pono i kaʻehu o ka kūikawā loa hoʻi e hikiʻole i ka mea hou laha o ka maʻi konohiki. No kēia mau mea, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka monochloride o ka iodine. Ma keia hihia, aaioee ua hana me ka uea 'ole sublimation me ka Aluminum ka pauka. Per cubic mika o ka leo o ka hale e pono 0.5 mililika me o ka la hoomalolo. Me ka pilikia paha i mea e pono e sila i ka wa e ka palua ana o ka laʻau heluna. Hapalua ka hola ma hope o lapaʻau coop loa ventilated.

Ua pono ai hlorskipidar. Aaioee ua lawe mai ma ka sublimation. Per cubic mika ua koi 'ia 0.2 ka pono o ka hua pisetakia, a Hekikai. hiki no hoi oeʻehu o ka lumi yodtrietilenglikol. Keia hana ua lawe mai no elima moekahi 'lā. Ma hope o ka 48-hora wanaao ae, e pono e hai.

kāohi ana

Oia ka luna 'a me ka kŘpuna mai me aspergillosis o nā manu, hiki ole i ka pono ma mua o ka ole. I mea e pale pono, e lawe mai i ka i kela la, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka disinfection o ka ipu manao no ka inu i ka wai. I ole ai e hiki maʻiʻaʻai o nā manu paipai wai pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulphate, i hoomakaukauia ma ka lākiō o ka 1: 2000. Akā, i kēia hana hiki ole e noʻonoʻo i ka panacea, no ka mea, aole ia i kumu hoʻomalu piha palekana o ka heluna kanaka, mai ka palapala hopena o pathogens. Poe akamai i mai i kūkā iho he pinepine e akoakoa ai i keia hana.

I mea e ole ai e hiki i ka pili i ka kūikawā laʻau koʻokoʻo. E emi i ka helu ana o microorganisms e e systematically ventilate i ka hale. He kupono i loko o ka pa i manao ia no ka mālama 'ana i ka waihona noʻonoʻoo Mrs. ua maoli hoʻokomo ea.

Ke kumu o ka nā manuʻaiʻiaʻai e e kiʻekiʻe-kbpsʻai, e ohi ai, i piha kaʻaeʻana me ka nui maliuia hae. No ka pūnaewele ka mea, ua pono e hoʻohana maloʻo i loko. I mea e pale aku i ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o nā microorganisms e hoonaukiuki aspergillosis o nā manu, e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ka ona mau i loko o ka moa coop. Uneaten hānai paipai hoolilo o ka incineration.

Hana lawe mai i loko o ka outbreak

Inā, hoʻowahāwahā a pau i ke kāohi ana i loko o ka nā manuʻaiʻia aina i iho mailoko o na holoholona, ia mea e pono ke lawe mai i ka pau luna 'o ka hana nona ma hopu ana i ka maʻi.

Mua o nā mea a pau, e pono e kuhikuhi i na kumu o ka mea hoʻohaumia, a, e hookaawale ia mai o ka manu i kaʻai a pau questionable hānai. Kanaka, ka poe i hoʻomaka lōlō manawa, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e luku aku. A mahope iho o keia mea, he mea pono e disinfect i ka hale i loko o ke alo o ka poʻe e noho ana feathery. No hoi, oe e koke hoolilo aku i nā mea a pau litter a me ka manure. Oia ke kani kokoke loa i kahi e me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i holoholona make paha eliminated hoʻomaka ai.