Leo Kekushev - kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone: kiʻi, Kawaihae, i kukulu ia ma Moscow

I ka manawa, he poʻokela kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Leo Kekushev ua hiki ke pale aku i ka oihana koa 'oihana i ka mea i destined no ka makuakane, i ka' aha hoʻokolokolo Kuhina. Keiki e hoʻokele i ka hoomaopopo mai i kona mau mākua, e koi. He ua ka mua kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone nui ka hana i loko o ka Art Nouveau kaila. Hoailona ma ke ano o ka liona ia i kana mau hana ma Moscow kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone , Ua kupaʻa.

Ka ohana Aha Kuhina

Kawaihae no ka mea,''he kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Lev Nikolayevich Kekusheva replete me ka pouli mau kiko. Kekahi noiʻi o konaʻike hoʻokumu a me ke Kawaihae ua manaoio aku i ka mea i hānau i loko o 1862 ma Saratov. 'Ē aʻe hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i hānau i loko o Vilna, ma ka Warsaw mokuna. Mai keia mea, mākou e huki ana.

Lev Nikolaevich Kekushev ana i hoala ae i loko o ka ohana koa. Kona makua kāne i kekahi mele i loko o ka Pavlovsky regiment, i i hoʻonohoʻia i loko o ka Polish aupuni. Apparently, ka mea, ua loaʻa i ka mea i halawai mua i kona wā e hiki mai wahine. Kona inoa ua Paula. ʻO ia nō ke kaikamahine o ka Polish landowner.

I ka 1861 i ke poo o ka ohana i manao e hoʻi i hope. He hui ka kivila hana. Kona wahi hou o ka hana i ka pūʻali nā kānakaʻenehana. Pinepine i loko o ka hana, ka mea, he e neʻe i nā wahi. I kekahi mau manawa, ua noho ia ma St. Petersburg, Pskov, Novgorod, oiai i noho i loko o Vilna. Ua ua malaila mea i hanau i kana keiki - i ka wā e hiki mai kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Ma keia manawa i ka makua kāne o kaʻohana i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka ano o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo ke kākā'ōlelo.

Ma waho Lva Kekusheva, ka mea i ke keiki 3rd, he 6 keiki. Ka 'ohana A ua nui loa ke ola. I mea no ke aha na makua i hoʻomāka ka lakou poe mamo, e loaa ia ia ke kohu kūpono ka hoʻonaʻauao, e like me ka mea i ka mea i hiki i ka helu ma ka maikai, hana 'oihana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

Ka mua ho okolohua

I ka 1883 la, Ua kupaʻa opiopio Leo puka 'o ia mai ke kula oaoieei-ma Vilna. A no ka mea, ua mua hōʻike ahuwale noʻeau hiki, a ua inaina i ka oihana koaʻepekema, hele aku la ia i St. Petersburg. He manao e komo i ka Institute o Kanawai nā kānakaʻenehana, a hiki i ka hookahi makahiki.

Loko o nā paia o keia kula, ua aʻo a me ka wā e hiki mai na mea kaulana nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone me V. Vialichkin, Ivanov-Shits a me N. Markov.

I kona ua i ka haumāna i Kekushevu Lvu Nikolaevichu, e hana i ka helu o ke kuokoa haumāna hana, i kona wahi i kekahi manawa hou i hōʻike i kona halawai tālena no ka pena.

I ka pauʻana o ke aʻo, kokua aku la oia i kona hoʻi pāhana, i kapaia o "Slaughterhouse ma St. Petersburg." Koke ma mua puka ia ua hiki ke loaʻa i ka 'oihana i loko o ka oaoieei-kūkulu Komite o na Kuhina o ka Kalaiaina. E like me ka hopena, i ka 1888, ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a lilo iho la ia i ka' oihana kivila lunaʻenehana. Eia hou kekahi, ia ia i hookoia i ka mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo i kona piʻi like ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ma hope iho o ia, Lev Kekushev pokole hana hope kulanakauhale kuhikuhipuʻuone. Naʻe, i ka 1890, ua hoʻoholo ihola ia i hope, i hele aku i ke kahiko.

mentor

I ke poʻo, Ua kupaʻa hoʻoholo i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia ihoʻano nui a pilikino kuhikuhipuʻuone hana. No laila,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka internship ma ke ano kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone S. Eybushittsa, a lilo iho la ia i kona mau kānaka kōkua. Ma keia naʻe,ʻo ia komo i loko o ka hale Okhotny a me Central bato ke komo iloko.

Ma a me ka nui, ua kōkua kēia mau haʻawina koʻikoʻi kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ole crystallize wale i ke kaila o ke keiki kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, akā, no hoi e lilo i ka pōʻai o Loaʻaʻia nā mea kūʻai mai, i waena o i i hoomakaukau i hele mai, mai kuaiʻohana.

Eia hou, i ka internship Kekushev e hoʻokele ai i ka Haku i ke akamai pū nō hoʻi o keʻano o ka Nani Loa i kūpono noi. Ua pili ia i forging, electroplating, a me ka etching o ke aniani a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia.

Iho kuhikuhipuʻuone Workshop

Kekushev pau i kona aʻo i ka 1893. Ma hope iho o ia, oaka ae la oia i kona mau kuhikuhipuʻuone kupaa. Eia naʻe, palapala e pili ana i na hana o keia Workshop, kokoke i ole ola. Akā, he mea hōʻike e pili ana i na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i lawe mai kona hana, e kiai ana i ka kukulu ana o ka helu o ke kūkulu kumuhana i oleloia, a hoʻomōhala i ka mea hoʻonani o interiors a me facades.

Mau kōkua lākou, no kekahi laʻana, Shutsmany hoahānau. Ka mea, eia, i waena o Alia, komo i loko o ka manao o ka hale Korobkov a me ka pono Frank House. La lakou i ua hoʻonānā i ka holomua o ka hana o ka Rotehama Kūʻai malls.

Other kōkua Kekusheva kila Voeikov V. a me N. Shevjakov. Nō hoʻi, he koʻikoʻi Lūkini nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone A. Kuznetsov a me I. Fomin ma kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kula.

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hana ma ka oihana, Kekushev hana me ke kumu i loko o ka E noa ka Kula ma ke poʻo. No ka mea pono o nā wahi ka mea, ua hiki ke kūkulu i ka Nine Inch keʻena hoʻokolohua.

Kekushev, a ao mai la ia ma ka Stroganov School o Lolina Art. He haawi mai i nā haumāna lākou mau haʻawina silvering, hao forging a me ka haku mele 'ana. La manawa, hoomaka i ka hana i loko o kekahi o ka 'enekinia, kula.

No ka elima makahiki, kupaʻa malama ia me ka Apana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. A ua hiki ia? Ieoaeunoai i ko lakou mau hale, a me nā kumumea o Moorish kaila no almshouses au no o Hera.

Ka imperial mea

Ma ka hapalua like-90s i Kekushev hiki mua nani. Ua, hoomaka ae la oia e huli mai ka mea maʻamau kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a hiki i ka hale hoʻokamakama kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Ua i laila, i ka mea i loaa i ka mea o ka Emperor Rotehama II.

I loko o kēia mau makahiki, ua hoʻomākaukau i nā kūhelu poni o ka hou mō'ī. No ka mea hanana, ka mea i hoʻoholo, e hoopuka aku i kekahi hapa o Tverskaya Street, i ka hale o ka City Duma, a me ka alahou ana Square. No keia mea i hai aku i ka pili Competition, i i mālamaʻia o ka maikaʻi loa nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. E like me ka hopena, i ka mea i loko o nā lima o Kekusheva. A ma hope o kekahi manawa, oia ua ana pau i ka hana. Mai laila, i ka inoa o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i mua ia mea ma ke aupuni a pau.

hou kuhikuhi

ʻO ia manawa, i ia e ka mea i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, Ua kupaʻa, nona Kawaihae Ua piha ka hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo, ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻoneʻe i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila o Art Nouveau ola o ka haku.

I ka mua o ia hana ua Khludovs keʻena hale, a ua manaoia kekahi o na examples poʻokela o kēia au. I ka lā, ai ka hale i kukulu hou ia, akā, i ka mea helehelena i ka malamaia.

Keia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ka kaila i kākoʻo i ka helu o ke kapikala o maoli waiwai haku polokalamu, a pono-ikeia Kau waihona, a mawaena o lakou Kuznetsova, ihu, a me na mea e ae.

Savva Mamontov a me keʻena hale

Ma keia manawa, e hiki mai Kekushev nui kālā i ka pomaikai. He lilo i kaulana akamai i loko o kēia kahua. Ike pāʻoihana Savva Mamontov manao, e lawe mai i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana i kā lākou pāhana. No ka laʻana, Kekushev komo i loko o ka hana o ka Northern alahao, a me kekahi papahana i ka wai halekiai ma kekahi o ka kapikala ka alahao AYN.

Akā, paha ka loa pīhoihoi ami pāhana i ka hana o ka hotele "Metropol".

I keia manawa Kekusheva waeia i alii kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o nā papa hana mau. Ka mea, ua ka lapaʻau poʻe, i? Oaony e kūkulu hana maʻamau wahi i noho ai ma lalo o ka "kī" ma ka Art Nouveau mika, a me ka homebuilding poe, i ua e hana i loko o ka hana o ka "Metropol". Ka manaʻo no i ka mea nona o ka hokele S. Mamontov. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi mau wahi, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka haawi pololei i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone V. Vilkotu. ? Ieoaeunoai hoomaka, akā, e hoʻomaopopo pāhana Mamontov i hiki ole, no ka mea, ka mea i hoopiiia o ka nui-unahiʻole, i aihue, a hopu. Ma kona manawa i hoapono mai ai, akā, i hōkaiʻia i ka hana.

Ka hou ona o ka hotele hou kono Kekusheva, no laila,ʻo ia ke hana i ka aaioee o ka papahana Vilkota. 'Oihana manaʻo i Kekusheva hapa hoʻolako weliweli no ka pomaikai o ka hana.

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hana o ka "Metropol", Ua kupaʻa, a hoomaka ae la e kukulu iho i ko lakou mau waiwai wahi. I kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kukulu ia i kona hale iho ma Ostozhenka. Entrepreneur Mr. Liszt ua olioli hale kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Kekusheva. He manao i ka 'ole no ka nui kumukuai. Kekushev hiki ole hoole.

Ke culmination o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Creative Leo Kekusheva piko i hele mai i loko o ke kakahiaka iwakalua kenekulia. Ma ka huli ana o ke kenekuliaʻo ia i noʻonoʻo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā, a me ka malama pono follower o ka Moscow Art Nouveau. A no loko mai o kēia wā, he Moscow kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Leo Kekushev 'ia, a kukulu hale e like me na hale a me Mindovsky I. Nosov, Iberian ikona Arcade, e like me ka huakaʻi ku ma Tsaritsyno. Nō hoʻi, e like me kona mau manao i hoopuka ia i ka puka e komo ai, mai ka Arbat, a me ka helu o ka lumi o ka Hawaii "Palaka". Eia hou kekahi, Kekushev i e hooponopono keʻena o ka hale Morozov ia Prechistenke.

I mau, na mea a pau i loko o Moscow kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Kekushev hana ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe. Mau hale lelo, i kona ola iho. Ka mea, ua ku pono o ka manao. No ka pau o kona iauaeoia i wehewehe aku e aneane hemolele study o interiors.

Ke au o ka pilikia

I ka hele mai la ka mua Lūkini kipi, hoomaka ae la lehulehuʻaiʻana i ka hoʻololi 'ana i. Inā, ma mua a hiki i nā hanana o ka 1905 i Kīwala'ō ma lalo o kekahi'āina hoʻohiwahiwa i kakahiaka nui modernist kuhikuhipuʻuone, ma hope o kēia hou nā mea kū i ka laconic, a ia laua ke hoopaa'ākau o kēia au.

Eia naʻe, ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Lev Nikolaevich Kekushev a makemake, a me ka hiki ole i ka hana i loko o ka hou hema, a me kona hiʻona a me ka mana, hoomaka ae la e hoole.

I ka 1907 ia ia e hele e kūkulu i kekahi Hawaii i kapaia "El Dorado." I mea, i kēia papahana Ua manao ia e kekahi o ka nui i ka manaʻo nui o ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Naʻe, hoomaka ae la ka hale e kūkulu i kekahi hoʻomalu. E like me ka hopena, i pau ai ka hana, akā, me ka deviations nui a me ka nui mai o L. Kekusheva Nails. Hope vivid hanaia'na o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone - ka haukapila i loko o ka hoopahaohaoia'na. Ua kūkuluʻia i mua o ka First World War, i ka makahiki 1912.

Mahope hana ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Kekushev hana me ka nui i kona, a individuality.

make

Ma hope o ka makahiki 1912, i ka hopena o Kekusheva loaa i ka io lono kaumaha kēia lākiō. Ua manao i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, a i ole kuai aelike. He ua e hoʻokomo i nā kiʻi i loko o nā paʻi puke o kona kahiko puke i haku ai.

Nō hoʻi e hōʻike 'ia o ka mea non-existent. Naʻe, ka mea, ua hiki ke hōʻoia i ka 'oihana nā puke, oia mea pōmaikaʻi ola a me kekahi manawa, neʻe akula i ka hou keʻena.

Oia disengagement, e like me biographers, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, ua kena ae la ia e noʻonoʻo maʻi. Other moʻolelo manaʻo ua kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Kekushev mālama iā ia iho, no ka mea, o ka mea hou pilikino a me ka 'oihana setbacks.

Ka mea a ka mea, ua, i ka wa a ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, a me ka kaua kivila, haku nalowale loa. He nō na mea ike ole ia la i hala, a me ka wā āna i kanuʻia ... naʻe, e like me kekahi o kona poe hoahanau, Leo Kekushev make i ka 1917 ma ka haukapila. A kanu iho la lakou ia ia i loko o kekahi o ka kapikala ka graveyards ... Pehea iaiyoe o kona hema kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Kekushev hale ma Moscow. Photos o kana hana, oe i ka manawa kūpono e nānā i ka 'atikala.

I ka poli o ka ohana

Personal ke ola ana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone mea waiwai i loko o hanana. A hiki keia i hiki mai ai, a me ka ohana dramas. Ma ka hopena o 90th kenekulia XIX Kekushev halawai mai la me Anna Bolotova, ke kaikamahine hoi luna. Ua Ua hanau a noho i loko o Kremenchug, ma Poltava mokuna. Ma ka halawai wahi o keia onaona kaikamahine pono huli umikumamaiwa. Holomua poʻo nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone ua aneane 35. I loko nō o ka like, aloha mare. Eia kekahi ma ka hope o Aperila 1897-la.

Initially, ka hui, he maoli hauʻoli. Kā lākou mau keiki nui mai. ka mea, i ka waiwai he kauwela noho i loko o ka nani aʻu kala Forest. Nō hoʻi, i ka ahaaina mare i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope, haehae ae la lakou i ko lakou mau hale iho ma Ostozhenka, e like me ka olelo mamua. I mea, keia "mikanele hale" e kamailio e pili ana i keia ae la i ka 'oihana' oihana, 'o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. E hoolaulea, for hale, i i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka mea kākau i ka papahana, na huahelu nona.

E like me na buke wale moopuna o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, ua he kupanaha, Ua kupaʻa külana. He uaʻoluʻolu a me ka lokomaikaʻi i ka hoahanau, hoa, nā hoapili. He aloha hiki oʻApelila ia. Akā,ʻo kona maoli kuko ino i mau Ua kuhikuhipuʻuone. E like me ka rula, ala ma eono i loko o ke kakahiaka, a laila, hoʻomaka e hana i kana oihana. E like me kana wahine Kekusheva, oia ua loa hoihoi kanaka. A i ka wā āna i papahana, pinepine mamua o ka mea koho. Ma ia he kulana home 'ole ia ua i kekahi manawa uku no ka iho nalowale mai kona aa me ka AIM e ike i keʻano o ko lākou mau manaʻo. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, o ka mea ano o keia hiʻona i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, aole ia i waiho i kekahi mea ma hope ona akā, aie.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ohana ka pomaikai o ka hele ana no, he umi paha makahiki. I ka 1906, ua hoʻoholo ihola kupaʻa e hoʻoneʻe i ka maluhia wahi. E like me ke unconfirmed kumu, i ke kumu o kaʻoluʻolu o ua i ka hala me neia o ka wahine o ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. E like me ka noiʻi, ua hoomaka ae la ka hoʻokolokolo me kekahi o kona mau nā hoapili ma ka Workshop Kekusheva.

Aka hoi, o ka hui i ua pinepine ae la oia ho'āʻo e hookupaa i ko lakou pili. Ma kekahi hihia, ua kekahi manawa, i ka wa e noho pu hou. Akā, laila ka mea, hele aku la hou. A pau keia mau hoao ana a pau i ka make hewa, e hoola ia i ka mare ana.

Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Kekushev: keiki

I haiia ae maluna,, ke keiki ohana Kekusheva i mau keiki. Hiapo kaulana hui i kekahi keiki, ma Rotehama. He Ua hanau ia ma ka hope o Feberuari 1898. I ka 1901 i ka wahine o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hāʻawi akula iā ia i ke kaikamahine, Tatiana. A me ka ia makahiki i hanau ai a me ka muli loa kaikamahine Katya.

Keiki Rotehama hele aku la ia e lilo i ka aviator kaulana. I ka makahiki 1924, ma kona hoʻomaopopo aku i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner. He laila, alakaʻi i ke koa ana ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Central hawaiian republics.

I ka 1930, oia hana like me ka mechanic Polar maunakea. Ma ia manawa oia i he lâlâ o ka luina a pii Golovin. Mau pailota e hoʻokele e pae i ka mua manawa ma ka North Pole, i ka wa e hoomakaukau ana no ke awa pae o ka huakaʻi ike PolarʻImi Loa Ivan Papanin.

I ka wā o ka Great Patriotic Kaua a me ka hoʻopuniʻana o Leningrad, ma Rotehama i mai ma sīwila mokulele poʻe noho ma ka'ākau kapikala ma ka pelapela. I kona hoike ana i ka mea o ke kanalima hoʻii.

Ma hope o ke kaua ka mea, ua i loko o ka halepaahao, a laila, pani aku la a hiki i kahi i hoʻomoana ai. A i kona i hookuu, ua hoʻoholo iholaʻo ia e kākau i ka puke o kona mau memoirs. Ka loa kupaianaha mea, aole e ole lāliʻi e pili ana i ke ola a me ka make ana o ka makua kaulana i loko o kēia hana.