Leonid Khrushchev: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Khrushchev ka noho alii ana (1953-1964) - ka wale wā i loko o Soviet mōʻaukala i kanaka hoomanao mau'ōlelo maikaʻi. Paukū Hero - Hruschova Leonid ke keiki, o kona Kawaihae mea no ke kumuhana o ka hoopaapaa kālaiʻike kakaolelo mai e hele mai i ka manaʻo ma.

makua

Ua uaʻike i ke keiki i hānauʻia ma luna o ka mokuna o kēia Donbass - i loko o ke kauhale o metallurgists Yuzovka,ʻekolu lā ma hope, ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana. Ka lā o ka hanau - 10.11.1917. He ua i ke keiki muli loa a Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev a me Euphrosyne Ivanovna (Nee - Pisarev). 07.02.1914 palapala ma Rotehama Church Bakhmut County (koʻu "Rutchenkovskiy") he mea i ka moolelo o ko lākou kūhelu kakau o ka mare ana. keia kuikahi, e ia i ka wale formalized hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi ma mua o ka kala o Khrushchev, he mea hoohuoi.

Yefrosinya i kekahi o elima kaikamahine o ka hale nona, ka mea ma ia manawa, "kau" Khrushchev. Leonid kamaliʻi kokoke i i hoomanao i kona makua kāne. I ka 1918, hele aku la i ke kaua Kanawai no ka Bolsheviks, a me ka wahine - ma Kursk mokuna, i kona mau mākua. I ka 1920, ua make o typhus, haalele o kana kane ke kaikamahine a Iulia, 1915 p. a me ke keiki. Photo o ka wahine hiki ke ike ia ma ka 'atikala ma lalo nei. No ka Nikita Khrushchev, ka mea, ua he kaumaha loa mai i ka mea e ola wale nō i loko o 4 makahiki, e pili ana i ka hou ohana.

kamaliʻi

Nā keiki a pau ma luna o mau kūpuna, a hiki i koʻu makua kāne i ia iā ia iho. Kona 'aoʻao' oihana i Vgoru, a ma ka 1931 hoʻoneʻe i Moscow, Khrushchev. Yulia i he hou ka wahine a Nikita Sergeyevich - Nina Kukharchuk - i ka pilina ma maikai, i mea e oiaio no Leonid. He nae e ulu mai ana ma ke alanui, ua haʻalele iā ia iho. Ma hope o ua noho mai i ka papa ehiku,ʻo ia i helu i ka kula, ma ka 17 ka hoʻomaka 'ana e hana i ka hola.

Leonid Khrushchev nanea i ka pomaikai nui i na wahine. No ka iwakālua o ka makahiki, ua haʻalele au mau roommates, a me kekahi - me ke keiki i loko o kona mau lima. Ua he poe Iudaio. Me Rosalia Treyvas, mea hana keaka, oia i kakau inoa, akā, i ka makua kāne demonstratively haehae iho la i ka mare palapala. Esfir Etinger, mokulele kaikamahine i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli i hanau i kana keiki Yuri, ka mea i kona ola a pau apo a me ka i kapaia Leonida Hruschova. Makua o ka makahiki oia i hoonoho First Kakauolelo o ka CIM, i hoakaka hou nā manawa kūpono no kana keiki mua.

"Hana - ka lani!"

Stalin ka hoopii i ka maunakea e, e hookoia no ma ke "gula wa opiopio" o kona manawa. ʻO nā keiki kāne a me nā mea mua e aʻo i loko o ka BBA. Zhukovsky. Ka mea, ua nui loa ka maikai o Iabeza, ka mea, ua like. Me kona hoʻonaʻauao Leonid Hruschov hiki ole hoʻomākauaka no Zhukovka, akā, hele aku i ke kula pailota GVF (Balashov). Ma hope o ua noho mai ia i ka 1937, oia i hoʻokomo ai i ke kula kēia, akā, ke päkaukau i i noho iho ilalo. I ka 1939, makemake hui i ka Red Army, e hoʻomau aʻo i loko o EVASCH (maunakea kula ma Engels).

Iloko o ka Soviet-Pinilana War, oia hāʻawi manawaleʻa no ka mea mua, lele Bombers Ara-2. Air Māhele luna koa i ka hōʻike maikaʻi o ka lutanela, ka mea i komo i loko o ka bombing o ka Mannerheim Line.

Ka mua nā kaʻao - ka mua hoahewa ia

I ka 1938, i hoolilo i kona makua kāne (N. S. Hruschova) i ka Ukraine, kahi i hele aku ai kiʻekiʻe. A makahiki ma hope, Leonid mare lotchitse Moscow Aeroclub Lyubovi Sizyh, a ma January 1940, ke kaikamahine Julia i hanau. Wahine ua like nō keʻano o kāna kāne: wiwoʻole parachutist, famously kauoha aku i ka mokokailala. He ua hookauiaʻe la i kaulana no ka aa, a hiki paakiki. Hiki i ka hoʻoneʻe i nā lima o na k? Ko? O ke alahaka, mai kekahi kapa o ka Dnieper a hiki i ka mea 'ē aʻe. Ke kaikamahine kēia kaikamahine i i ke keiki, akā, i ka i ana Nikita Sergeyevichʻae ke keiki i ka wae.

Ua ua i loko o kēia mau makahiki, i ka Kawaipunahele Sergo Beria, Leonid Khrushchev - ke keiki Nikity Hruschova - ua pili me ka hewa. Ke koa i Ua hoʻoili ma ka alanui powa a me ka wa i hooleiiaʻi mawaho mua o ka kaua. He nui i pana aku ai, a me ke keiki a ka First Kakauolelo o ka Communist Party o Ukraine allegedly loaa he 10 makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Pela i hanau i ka nā kaʻao mua, aole nae i loaa i kekahi Documentary hoike. Ke kino waihona o Leonid Khrushchev mālama i loko o ka palapala o ka Pale Kaua Kuhina (Podolsk), i loko o ka palapala moʻolelo pono'ī nova mea iki o ke karaima moolelo Aʻole ole.

Ke outbreak o ke kaua

Mai ka lā mua o ke kaua, e like me nā "Kremlin kia'āina" - Mikoyan hoahanau, Yakov Dzhugashvili, Timur Frunze, Vasily Stalin, Khrushchev ka keiki a ua hoouna mai ai i ke alo. I ka mua o na malama elua o ka regiment lele me ka uhi, losing ka hapanui o kona poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Kelemānia aces hala lele me ka hana pono ma Europe, ku e aku la i nehinei ka puka o nā kula no ka manawa mua loa e hana i ka kōmike hoʻokele huila.

Mawaena o lakou ua he inā pilikia ka haumāna a me ka wiwoʻole Khrushchev. Leonid kaua i loko o 134 maunakea Regiment (46th Māhele), ua i wale nō i loko o July 27 sorties. Ma hope o pau i ka huakaʻi, e hoopau mai i ka uapo ma luna o ka muliwai Zapadnaya Dvina, ka mea i hoonoho iho ai i ke koa hoʻolilo 'ia'. E kiʻi i ka Red Banner Papa o ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua - ka mea, ua he rarity oiaio. January 9, 1942 i ka mua o kona pelane i pana aku la ia ia, a noho iho la ma ka'ākilikai ?? eoi?. Crew hoopakele, akā, i ka ke kahu moku, i seriously poino. E like me ka hopena, he hamama fracture o ka iwi kakala ma kona nā kamaʻa puki, a ma ka haukapila e hoomakaukau ana no kaʻoki kino e amputate i kona mau wāwae.

Lapaʻau ma Kuibyshev

No ke kanaka opiopio ka ola ua i hiki ole i ka lani. Hoike mai la oia i ka mea hooweliweli i nā kumu a me ka pū panapana, ua koi ia ka mea, e haawi mai i ka hana. Mau mahina lilo i loko o kahi moe, akā, i ke kanaka opiopio kino e Makuakane. Lameness aie i ka mea i kekahi wāwae ua iki pōkole ma mua o ka mea 'ē aʻe, e noho me ia, a hiki i ka pauʻana o nā lā. Pilot hoouna ia Kuibyshev, kahi o laua i ua evacuated oi malamalama lapaau. Eia kaʻohana noho. Khrushchev kino i hele mai i ke alo, e kipa i kaʻeha keiki, a loaʻa he kupaianaha no ka palupalu.

Leonid Khrushchev ua i loko o ka hookahi lumi me Reubena Ibarruri. I ka haukapila, a hui akula me Stepan Mikoyan, ka mea i lilo i ka luna eyewitness i kona Kuibyshev wā o ke ola. Mai na olelo a Mikoyan eha pailota pinepine inu, hooauhee aku la i ke aloha a me ka hula o ka Bolshoi Kino, evacuated ke kulanakauhale. I ka pau ana o hoʻopulapula i komo i loko o ka ona moʻolelo me ka lono kaumaha pau ana.

Ka lua o nā kaʻao lua o ka hoahewa ia

Ma kekahi aoao, ui kanaka i kekahi maoli hihiu o Lūkini roulette. Moku luna i aoiaʻi oe i ka ua Leonid Khrushchev nui ahi, kaumaha aku e kiʻi i ka pū i loko o ka hue ma luna o kona poʻo. Pua hahau aku la i ka'ā'ī. Luina Kelemania e ua i hoomaona mai la oia, a i puʻe wale i ka ke kahu moku, e 'oe i ka holo. Khrushchev lua o ka pana, hele pololei i loko o ka lae, pepehi i ka makai. Stepan Mikoyan 'ōlelo i kēia moʻolelo mai ka lohe,ʻaʻole i ka eyewitness i ka mea e hanaia. Ka mea i kekahi questionable mōʻaukala me kona kaikaina i ka i ana mai a me kona kaikuahine Rada Adjoubei.

Ma kona mau memoirs, N. S. Hruschova mau hoa paio (ka mea, a pau iʻikeʻia ma hope o kona make ana), hākālia nō ia Khrushchev kino noi aku la i Stalin ka kala no kāna keiki. Akā,ʻo ia nō ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i 8 makahiki, mai lawelawe i ka olelo ma ka alo.

Ua ua paha ua ole?

None o ka journalistic hoʻokolokolo 'ana o keia mea i ole holomua. Aia meaʻAʻohe Documentary hoike. Na lono e pili ana i ka hana 'ia ai kekahi mau mea e kekahi hopena a hiki ole i ke. A pau mahope hanana kue ana kūpili pōpilikia 'ke kahu moku, a hiki i kekahi hoopai ana no ka haule ana o ka 1942,ʻaʻole ia i hele aku i loko o ka kalaima battalion, a me ka retraining, retraining ana ma ke kinai ke kahu moku. I Nowemapa e hoʻolimalima aku hōʻike papa 'o "ka pono", ia i loaa i ke kauoha o ka mokuna a me epaulets o ka lutanela. A, i loko o ke kaua,ʻo ia ke hele mai ia me ka mea kaua, a makemake e haalele iho i loko o ka hanana o ka hoahewa ia.

Leonid Khrushchev, nona Kawaihae ka manawa i ke kumuhana o ka pili scrutiny, hoomau iho la oia i ke kaua i loko o ka 18th lewa regiment, reseeding maneuverability Yak-7. Au i loaa me ka hana pono, overtaking mokulele mai koa hola a hiki i ke alo. Poe akamai i olelo ia no ka hooulu ana o ka 'ike loea hou, i ka ke kahu moku, i manawa, akā, ia somehow i ke kaua a me ka ia i ole.

Events o 11 March 1943

Aia ka hōʻike i Khrushchev i hoolilo i ka poe koa ke keʻena luna, akā, ua hoole mai. I ka lani ua i kana oihana. Ma ka hana ka mea,ʻo ia ka 172 ea puka, akā, wale 32 - he kinai (plaque chasa 4 ua wale 27 minuke). 11. 03. 1943 mau mokulele lele i ka wahi, e makaikai i Zhizdra hao wale. Ka hui Ua kipakuʻia. Ma ka paena o ke kēpau - Art. Lutanela Zamorin, a lilo iho la ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoike o ka mōʻaukala kahua kaua hanana mai i kana keiki, i ole destined e hoʻi i ke koʻikoʻi aoao huahelu.

Ikaika i halawai eha o ka "Fockers" hui kaua Soviet poʻe hoʻoholo moku. He hoʻi mai i ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka pōʻino, ua kinai wale holo luna koa. I ka mea pohihihi o ka make ana o Leonida Hruschova ma muli o ia mau kumumea: likeʻole i loko o ka PAaIEN I. Zamorina, a me ka hikiʻole, e huli i ka i koe iho o ka pelane Yak-7 no ka mea, o ka mea pohopoho wahi, a hoʻomaka ea hakakä ma luna o kaʻenemi ka ?? eoi?.

Nāʻikepili Ivan Zamorina

Ka hoike mua i palapala ma hope o ka makaikai ana i ka papa kiʻekiʻe lutanela o ka mau koʻokoʻo. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia kuhikuhi mai, e alualu ana i ka "Fokker", nolaila ia i kuu ike ana i ka pelane L. Khrushchev. Au i ike wale ana, hele aku la i loko o ka tailspin, a holo aku la i lalo i ka lepo. Hope guerrillas huli mokulele residues i hoʻonohonoho, he ole holomua. Mua, makua hai aku i ke keikikane i nalowale. A mahina ma hope, i ka po o Aperila 12, Stalin kino kaheaia condolences i ka Ally, ka lono i ole hou ka manaolana. Ma June, koʻu makua kāne i loaa i ke keiki a ka Papa o Patriotic War I ka papahelu (posthumously).

I ka makahiki 80 ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hohola ai me na lono e pili ana i Leonid Khrushchev hina iho la i ka ke Kelemānia a pehea. Supposedly kona ola, a ua pio, a lilo iho la ia i ka mea kumakaia. Ka lono iʻikeʻia ma mua, no laila, ma hope o ka resignation o Khrushchev i hoʻokolokolo i ka ke kahu moku i ka make (e noiʻi Tokarev Si), i ka wā i i ole i loaʻa i hoike o kona betrayal. Zamorin ka loli o ka hōʻike, i ka i ana i ke kauwa i mālama iā ia, hoolei ia ia ma ke ala o ka Yak-7 ahi hoouka "Fokker". Ke pelane maoli haihai i loko o ka lewa. Kona mua lono, oia wehewehe, ke regiment luna makau i ke kuleana no ka mea i i ole pale aku i ke keiki a ka papa kiʻekiʻe luna, nolaila, makemake e noonoo ai i na ia e nalowale.

betrayal mana

Koa kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa I. Stadnyuk, moʻolelo G. Kumanov, N. Dobryuha mea kākau F. Chuev a me kekahi mau mea e ae paʻa ka mana i Leonid Khrushchev i pana aku la ia. Ka mea, i kapa i ka mea i Khrushchev i kona noho alii ana i luku ai i palapalaʻilikai i ke keiki. Ua haawiia i ka hoike ana o ka NKVD pūkaua (W. Udilov), Molotov, ke keiki a Beria ka, e wehewehe i ke kiʻi, e like me ka ke kahu moku, e hoʻokele i kipakuʻia akula, hitting kaʻenemi ka noho pio ana. Aia hoomaka ae la oia e hoike aku, ke olonā wāwae o ka aina o ka maluhia. Stalin kauoha kūikawā hui SMERSH aihue mea kumakaia. Ke hana ua holomua, a ua laweia aku ke keiki a Khrushchev ka i Moscow.

Makua ma kona mau kuli noi aku la i ke kala ana, akā, Stalin hilinaʻi ma o ka olelo hooholo o ka Politburo, ke kumakaia ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. Ua Ua hookoia. Kēia wehewehe i ka inaina o N. S. Hruschova i na lala o ka Central Komite: Beria i pana aku ai, Scherbakovsky Moscow wahi Kapa hou, a me Kaganovich, Molotov a me Malenkov hoouna aku i loko o ke pio. Anʻauhau'ēʻaʻe e hooiaio ai no ka mana hiki ke hookauwa hopu Lyubovi Sizyh i ka 1943, a hoouna aku ia i ka poʻe hoʻomoana ma 'āhewa' ana o ka espionage. Ua a laila i waho i ka mea,ʻaʻole e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi mau hanana mau.

Ka kūhelu mana

Ikaika, ka pinepine, aʻoliʻoli, 25-makahiki-kahiko keiki ua lilo ia i mea pani standoff Nikity Hruschova, ke poo o ka "thaw" o ka mea kākau '60s, a me ka NKVD pūkaua nui nā mea a pau i hana i ka blacken i ka inoa o ka mea kahiko First Kakauolelo o ke Komite Central o ka CPSU. Unuhi aku la ia i analogy me ka hopena o Iakoba Dzhugashvili, i pio e na Kelemania, ma hope o ka hopu ana o kiʻekiʻe-politician keiki makemake nui fascists naoh propaganda leaflets, Radio helu kuhi henua, i kekahi hype. Akā,ʻaʻole nō i kahi e hōʻike 'ia mai kaʻaoʻao Kelemānia, e hookupaa aku ana i ka mea i hoʻoholo' ana o ka ke kahu moku pio.

Nā Mea Likeʻole a me nā moʻolelo, ua pepehi Leonida Hruschova. Kona pana okoa i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka "maka", ana kookoo Metrostroi loaʻa i ka piha'ā o ka mokulele Yak-7, a coincides me ka helu o ke kinai oe. Ua hae. ʻIkepili ma keia ua waiho ia ma ka Archive o Podolsk. Ka pono kupapaʻu o ke kulanakauhale Zhizdra i olelo ia i ka inoa o Khrushchev, a haawi kumu e olelo e pili ana i kona kanu ana i loko o ka make ana o ka wahi.

afterword

Ke betrayal o ka opiopio kahu moku, i i manaoio i kona poe hoahanau, a me ka poe i kino ike me ia. Keiki a George a me Nina ka moʻopuna wahine koi i ka lehulehu refutation o ka 'ike i ua haawiia mai i na mea he nui paʻi puke, me ka olua i kekahi palapala. Direct kauoha, hoa, me ka Yak-7 mokulele pono, e haawi i ka loa malimali ano kahu moku, i: Leonid Nikitovich Hruschov i kekahi koa a me ka wiwoʻole ke kanaka. He ua eager e kaua aku,ʻaʻole i peʻe ma ke kua o na kua o kona mau hoa, a me ka hoike I. Zamorina - kekahi maopopo. Hero ka mahaloia e ka oi nui ma mua o ka alualu o nike sensationalism. More noiʻi mea - he mea o ka hanohano kālaiʻike moʻolelo, ka poe i e hoopau ai i ka laha ana o na lono a me speculation.