LIKE Pushkin ka "Mozart me Salieri": i ke 'ano moʻokalaleo, hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ka huahana o "Mozart a me Salieri", he 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka a - he wahi pōʻino, i kākauʻia e ka mea kaulana Lūkini haku mele, mea kākau a me ka playwright A. S. Pushkina. Ka mea kākau hapai i ka palapala i ka hou hula o ka 1826, akā, i ka mea i loko o ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai wā o kona ola - ma ka ai-kapaia boldins. Ka hula Ua paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1831, koke haawi ala i kekahi o ka loa paa kaʻao e pili ana i ka haku mele Salieri pepehi i kona hoa Mozart. Hana keaka kikokikona ua i ke kumu no ka libretto o ke keaka mele ma Rimsky-Korsakov, e like me ho film moʻolelo keaka.

manaʻo

Ka hula "Mozart a me Salieri", he 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke i ua wehewehe aku kekahi specificity hoʻohālikelike me nā hana o ka mea kākau, ua mākaukau ma ka makahiki elima mua kona puke, a i palapala hoike o kona mau hoa a me kekahi o kona mau wā. Akā, no ka haku mele ua makau o kūhelu noʻonoʻo loi, no laila, mai wikiwiki a me kona puke. He hiki ho'āʻo e hoolaha i kona hou hana anonymously a hūnā lākou kilo, kuhikuhi mai ia i unuhi haole hana. I ka paukū e pili pū Ua palapala ma lalo o ka aoao ikaika loa o kona mua mele mōʻaukala hana keaka "Boris Godunov".

Oiai e hana ma luna o kona Pushkin makemake e kākau i ka moʻo o ka hana keaka e pili ana mōʻaukala Episode i loko o nā'āina. A ina ma ka hihia mua, oia i hooeueuia lakou e ka hana o William Shakespeare, akā, i kēia manawaʻo ia i ka hāpana no ka hana keaka o ka Palani mea kākau Jean Racine, ka mea i makemake i ka olelo o ke aloha o ke kuka a me ka kaila.

loa Hiʻona

Kekahi o na hana kaulana o Pushkin i ka hula "Mozart a me Salieri". Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo o kēia hana keaka ka loa kekahi, e like me ka mea i māhele o ka pōʻaiapuni o ka ai-kapaia liʻiliʻi pōʻino nui, a me ka mea hakuʻole i loko o ka moʻokalaleo, akā, ua ua hoʻomohalaʻia e ka mea kākau wale nō no ka hou na hana, o ka a he eha wale. Kekahi o na kumu nui hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o ka hana o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke - he deliberate simplification o ka'āina. Ma keia hula - elua wale huapalapala (i helu i ka makapo violinist mea akaka i ka kekahi Episode).

Ka a pau haku mele 'ana o ka hula - ka mea, Aloha monologues a me nāʻano o loko i akaʻokoʻa ma hōʻike lākou mau huapalapala. Pono hoakakaʻike manaʻo o nā huapalapala Ua okoa no ka haku mele ' "Mozart a me Salieri". pāʻani 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke hoakakaia kona malū: i ka hana i wahi i loko o ka lelo, makahiki, i mea e malamalama malu, a me ka Pono nń ka hana keaka o ka mōʻaukala. Ua hōʻike hana nō ke wńnana i: ka hana malu i ka olelo o ka'āina lā, ua kokoke nonexistent. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE complication - i ÷ o ka pā honua o na koa, ho'āʻo ana e wehewehe i ko lakou mau hana a me ka manaʻo, akä,.

'ōlelo

Loa na mea, akā, i ka mea ia manawa waiwai hua'ōlelo i kekahi hana keaka "Mozart a me Salieri". Pushkin hoole eiiieaena palapala, ai 'Hope io i ka wā hoʻi me Shakespeare ka wā kākau i kona mamua pōʻino. Ano ka mea, ua hoihoi i ka oluolu, graceful 'ōlelo o Racine. imi iho la oia i ka i ka mea heluhelu (a Mea Nānā o ke kahua) i i distracted mai o ka pā o ke kaua a me ka confrontation huapalapala.

No laila,ʻo ia ka noonoo e hou i ka laulā o ka moʻolelo a me ka imi i ka i kā mākou brevity i loko o nāʻano a me monologues. Aia hoʻi, ke mau meʻe ma koke lilo loa akaka mai ka loa mua o kona helehelena akaka, kaʻoi loa a me ka pololei hoakaka lākou mau manaʻo, akä, a me ka manao o ke ola. Paha ia mea i loko o liʻiliʻi pōʻino nui pakahi aku la ia lilelile talena o ka mea kākau i ka disarming pono io ma ka huaÿölelo Pelekane. Kēia,ʻo ka mea heluhelu i ka hana keaka "Mozart a me Salieri". Pushkin makemake e e ano o ka kaua like ole i hiki, no laila, loaʻa kekahi mea e paha distract i ka mea heluhelu. Eia naʻe, ia mea,ʻaʻole devoid o kekahi mau huapalapala hiehie: He kokekau wale i ka olelo, ka mea, aka hoi melodic leo a me ka loa pololei oe. Ma ka keia hana i kēia singularity ua hoikea mai oia, o ka oi aku vividly no ka elua o kona protagonist - i ka haku mele, na kanaka o ka 'imi naʻauao hana, ka poe i maemaeʻaiʻana.

e komo ai

Kekahi o nā mea kākau loa kaulana a me ka haku mele o Pushkin. "Mozart a Salieri" (pōkole hula maʻiʻo loli aʻe i ka maopopo pono io a me ka oluolu, e ike) - ka mea, 'o ka hana keaka, i mea hana hoihoi no kona hana keaka a me ka luna' manaʻoʻike moʻolelo. Ka hoʻomaka 'wehe monologue Salieri, ka mea e olelo ana i kona wa a me ke aloha mele, a me ka hoole i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka mea, ua hana no kona mahele.

I ka Ia manawa oia expresses kona huāhuā (ma ke ala, i ka mea ia i kekahi o na kikoo o ka hula inoa) iā Mozart, ka mea me ka oluolu a me ka virtuosity composes hana o ke ano akamai. I ka lua o ka aoao o ka monologue hoolaa i ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o kona manao: o ka haku mele manao e hoomake iho i kona hoa, alakaʻi ma ka oiaio i ka mea o loko o make hewa squandering i ko lakou talena, a hiki ole loaʻa ia i ka pono ana.

Ka mua kamaʻilio o ka meʻe

Like ole'ē aʻe i loko o ka pōkole hanaʻo ia ke hoolilo i ka hohonu o ka manaʻoʻike inā pilikia ka haumāna Pushkin. "Mozart a Salieri" (pōkole ka maʻiʻo o ka hula o ka pono maopopo o ka mea) - ia mea he waha 'Reuʻela,ʻo ia ma waena o nā huapalapala, a e alo i ko lakou pomaikai a me ke ola pahu hopu. Naʻe, apparently ka mea, e haawi loa launa, akā, me ka mea kākau i kūkuluʻia kā lākou mau'ōlelo ai i nā'ōlelo proves mai i kaʻokoʻa kanaka, a pehea irreconcilable ke ku e ana ma waena o nā elua. Ua Ua loaʻa mua i loko o kā lākou kamaʻilio mua.

Ka theme like o "Mozart, a Salieri" ua paha kahi momona a hoikeia mai i loko o ka muli o ka mea mua ma luna o ka loa i koke hōʻikeʻike i kona hikiwawe hoopuni a maoli ai. Ua hiki aku i ka makapo violinist i Radioʻino kona haku mele 'ana a me kona lalau mele ilihuneʻAla'Ehukai O. Salieri e inaina mau no o ka mea i kona hoa mea leʻaleʻa o kona mau ano akamai mele.

I ka lua o ka halawai ana o na huapalapala

Keia kamailio He loa solidified pāʻoihana haku meleʻapu kōheoheo i kona hoa. Alaila e kaili i ka make a me ka hele ana i ka Hawaii, kahi a lakou i hooholo e i ka ai ana i kahi hookahi. Ma waena o ka elua he mea kekahi manawa hou i keʻano o ia mea hope e ukuhi i ka mooolelo pololei i. A laconic hana a pau oko uuku Pushkin ka pōʻino. "Mozart a Salieri" - he hana keaka i ua ole koe. Kēia lua o ka noho i ka haku mele ninoaaeyao he kikowaena wahi i loko o ka moʻolelo. I loko o kēia ahiahi 'ana ke alo i ko lakou nui a me ka pono, akä,.

Mozart mai la oia i ka mea oiaio ano akamai hiki ole ke hana i ka ino, a me kona hoa, ka mea pepehiʻia kēia manaʻo nōʻo ia i kona manao i ka hopena. Ma keia hihia, i ka heluhelu ike i Mozart ua make. Pushkin no laila, kūkulu i kana hana, i keia, aole ia e haʻalele i kekahi kanalua. He mea hoihoi i loko o ka wahi mua i alakai aku ai i keia hana keaka.

Ke kiʻi o ke kumu ano

I ka pōʻino "Mozart, a Salieri" mea hoʻi i hoihoi i ka hua'ōlelo o ka manaʻoʻike confrontation o kēia kanaka. Ka mua pūʻulu ka loa a me ka mea pololei. Ia i hiki mai i ka manaʻo i kona hoa i lili no ia. Akā, e like me ka ano akamai oiaio o ke akamai,ʻo ia ka mea i hana flair e paipai ia e koke pau, He aha ia mea, a hai. Mozart'ōlelo Salieri moʻolelo e pili ana i ka malihini Customer, ka mea i kauoha i kona Requiem, a mai laila hou ikea.

Mai laila, ka haku mele manao ana i palapala iho ai i ka requiem Mass iho. Ma kēia moʻolelo loa pōkole ikeia keʻano o ko lākou pōʻino e hiki mai hopena, a hiki nae ia, aole ia e ike i pono pehea ia hana.

Ke kiʻi o Salieri

Ua haku mele, ma ka mea ku ole, a hiki hou manao e lawe mai i kona manao ino. He oi loaʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka loa i kona hoʻokani Mozart excerpts mai ka Requiem. Ua mea a ianoiyuaa a o ka mea ikaika loa i loko o ka hula. Ma keia episode, Mozart hou akaka ai i ka mea heluhelu i ka puolo ano akamai, a Salieri - like me ka personification o ka hewa. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka mea kākau i hōʻike ai i kona manaʻo i këia mau manaÿo mau mea incompatible i kekahi i kekahi.

manaʻo

Ka huahana o "Mozart, a Salieri" - keia mea i ka loa philosophical hana i loko o ka pōʻaiapuni o ka liʻiliʻi pōʻino nui, no ka mea, ua loa maopopo i olelo ia i ka pilikia o ka confrontation ma waena o ka pono a me ka hewa, hookomo i loko o ka haku mele nui, a me kona envious. Pushkin lea like huapalapala e kû ana i kona mau manaʻo: ka mea, o kaʻoi loa manawa, oiaioʻike hoʻokumu i ka Arena o ka paio ma waena o kēia mau ana ke kū'ē i nā loina mau. No laila, i kēia hana keaka i ka existential manaʻo. A ina o ka hana 'ē aʻe o ka pōʻaiapuni ma lalo o noonoo i lawa hōʻeuʻeu'āina lā, a kolo ana i ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo i loko o kēia hula o ke ku: i ka mua o ka mea kākau i aku i ka philosophical manaʻo i ka keia hana o ke ano o ke ola, a me ka'āina Radio he kūlana kōkua pūʻia mai, ana aku i ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.