Lilya Brik. Kawaihae kukakuka iho Vladimira Mayakovskogo

Ua mea oluolu ia ia i ke kukakuka ana o ka nui kanaka? Paha ole, nae, no ka mea, e i ka wa e ola ana (a me ka hope o ka make, he) e noho i loko o kona malu. Aʻo kona mau hana maikai la a me ka hana pono e e powerless i loko o ka inoa o ke ano akamai. Kēia'āina hoʻoili ua lanakila a me ka heroine o keia 'atikala - Lilya Brik. Kawaihae ia ia me he kanaka kanaka mea hana hoihoi a me ka kama'āina ole a pau. Akā, ka mea ike i keia wahine i ke aloha, a kukakuka iho Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Aʻo kona mau ala i loko o ke ola ua manao biographers wale nō i loko o ka intertwining o ke ola a me ka hana ana o ka haku mele. Lilya Brik. E noho nei i ke Mayakovsky

Lily Urievna (Gurievna, Y.) Kagan i hānau i loko o Moscow ma November 11, 1891 ma ka 'imi naʻauao Iudaio ohana: makua - loio, makuahine - he mele. Ipo i loko o ka Kelemānia pilialoha poetry ka wahine a ka inoa o kā lākou mau kaikamāhine niioaaonoaaiii: Lily - i ka hanohano o ka wahine, ua aloha aku Goethe, Elsa - i loko o ka hanohano o ko Goethe ka heroine.

Girls mai i kakahiaka nui elemakule e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina mele, nā 'ōlelo. Open-manao mākua e e kā lākou kaikamāhine e hana nona iho, eia nae hope i kona makua kāne a me ka makuwahine, aohe manawa e mihi i kona leniency. Lily teenager ua aoia hoi e lanakila i ka naau o na kanaka, a ma kona lātike hoʻokahi, e like me na memoirs o nā wā, hele mai la ma loa oʻo a me nā kānaka kaulana, i waena o ka mea a ua o Feodor Chaliapin.

Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe hoʻopau, i aʻo ai ma ka makemakika papa, a laila, ma luna o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Hope oia i hoomakaukauia ma Munich ma ke akamai o ka hōʻikeʻia nani. I ka 1911, Lily hoi aku la i ke kapikala, kahi hālāwai akula ia me kona wā e hiki mai ke kane - Osip Brik, a, aka nae, ua kama'āina mua. Ua pono e olelo mai la i na makua o Osip he categorically kū'ē i kēia puke a me ka mare - ka mea, e ole hoopii i ka ethos o ka wahine mare. Eia naʻe, hele aku la e ku ei ko lakou makemake i ke keiki, a me ka 1912, Osip a me Lili mare. Mau makahiki ma hope, hoʻoneʻe i ka mau a hiki i St. Petersburg, a me kā lākou mau hale, e lilo koke no i i punahele halawai wahi no makakū kanaka: haku mele, hoʻokani pila a me ka Artists. Ua Ua lono, e zahazhivali ia ia, a oi nui kanaka: loio, nā loea kālai'āina, a hiki i ka KGB.

Familiarity me Mayakovsky

Me ka haku mele i halawai mua ka pokii Lily - Elsa, ka mea, a hiki i ka hoʻokolokolo. Akā, i kekahi lā Elsa i ka ona e kuhihewa, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻolauna i kona hoa i kona kaikuahine. Ua hele pū me ia i ka Salon, kahi āna i noho aliʻi Lilya Brik. Kawaihae na i komo a pau o ka hana, mai ia manawa, i ka ho'āʻo 'ana e. Vladimir Mayakovsky heluhelu i kona hou poem "A Kapua i ka wāwae" a koke i hoʻolilo aku i Leela. Ua hiki ole ke kōkua akā, e 'ole ma keia nui passionate ano. Ma kona mau memoirs, Lily kākau ai i kona aloha ua literally "pepehi ia ia." No laila, ke ku imua o ka mea, aole he ala. Osip Brik, he haahaa loio, haule iho ma ke aloha poem o ka haku mele, a mai laila i hana aku ai i kona mau mea maikai, e kala aku, a paipai ia. Akā, Elsa Ua poina. Eia naʻe, oia koke loaʻa solace: i mare ai i ka Palani koa Tirol, a laila, no ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana Lui Aragona. A ma laila, a ua lilo iho la ia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. No ka Vladimir Mayakovsky ia lā i ona - ma ke ano o kona ola manawa ua Lilya Brik. Kawaihae ma hope lilo, he pono ole i wale no ka mau ana o ia mau mea, akā, no hoi no ka Osip Brik.

'ē ohana

Ka mea, ua maoli hana. Lily ka kane i i mihi i ka manawa a me ka kala, e hoolaha i ka poem e Vladimir, ka mea i mua ole e kakau,ʻaʻohe mea paʻi. Aloha no ka Lily pau e ike mai i loko o Mayakovsky, loaa mai i na hana hou: "Ka iwi kuamoo hano", "I mea a pau," Lilichka "," Man ". A me na laina, i palapala mai i pau ia ia. He aha mea kahaha ko oukou naau, Osip ka mea, aole e bother. Mayakovsky koke neʻe e noho me ia. Ma Moscow mākou hele hoomaewaewa na lono e pili ana i ka "depraved wahi ohana." Kawaihae Lily Brik, i kākauʻia e ia iho, he pelapela hoakaka i hoomaka i ka puke me Mayakovsky, Osip ia mea, i hou i ka aikane oe launa. Ma nā kumu i ku pono ana i olelo i ka mea, i kekahi manawa hoʻoili me Osip aloha, laka 'ia i loko o ka lumi kuke, a me Volodya scratching ma ka puka, a uwe aku la. I ka oiaio o kekahi mea: ka mea, ua he loa ola pilina ma ke loaʻa i ke ola o ka haku mele.

Lilya Brik: he Kawaihae i loko o nā hana

Ano, e pili ana i ka pōʻino o ka i loko o ka malu o ke ano akamai. Ma kā lākou pili, e like me ka maopopo ma luna, he nui ua e nana, a me ka makakū Kawaihae o ka heroine iho. Akā,ʻo ia nō kekahi o ka loa poʻokela, a me ka loa maikaʻi nā wāhine o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Mea kākau, unuhi, he sculptor, he mea hana keaka, he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa - ua loaa he wahi lihi iki o ke talena. Mayakovsky, ka mea hana paakiki a fruitfully i loko o ka "Windows ROST", i hana ia ma ke kūkulu mai i ka screenplay ma Vladimir, pâʻani 'o ia i ka hailona pū. Make ai ma ka hana ino ana me ke aloha, ka haku mele nakinaki pōkole mea a me nā wāhine, akā, hou hoi aku la i kona L.YU.B.

I ka makahiki mua o Soviet mana, hoomaka ae la a pau ekolu, e aloha aʻe ana me ka Bolsheviks, Osip i hui ka CPSU (b), hana no kekahi manawa i loko o ka KGB. 'Aʻole me ka kōkua o ka hui i Brik, hoomaka ae la Mayakovsky e hoolaha i loko o ke aupuni nūpepa. I ka 1922, Lily i ae mai i kekahi torrid Awaits me ka Soviet moni Krasnoshchekov a me ka lili pepehi i ka haku mele. A laila, na mea a pau emi hope i wahi, a hui pu hou ia ka'ē Trio: noho pu, hele pu ma ka aina, a ma kahi e aku. Ka mea, Ua kahaha ko oukou naau i ma ka pilikia manawa, ka mea, he mea pilikia me ka holo wale aku no. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i keia kuleana i haawi mai ai ia ia no ko lakou alu like 'ana me ka maikaʻi-ike Lily Aupuni. Kēia kekahi wehewehe i ka mea i kana kane (he mau eha o Lily) hiki ke hopuia a i pana aku ai, akā, ka mea aole i hoopa mai. Kēia mau lono i i kākau manaʻo ma luna o ia, nae, a i ole hoole ia.

I ka 1926, ka haku mele i haawiia mai i ka hou keʻena, a ua hoʻowalewaleʻia mai i laila, o ka papa, i ka hui, nā pōhaku lepo. He mau makahiki o ka hua nui no Lily no Turtle. Ua kōkua hoolaha aku i ka puke o ka makakū 'ē aʻe "LEF", komo i loko o ka filming o "ka Iudaio, a me ka Honua", i kākau moʻolelo keaka no nā Film, translatesʻimi naʻauao hana o Kelemānia moʻokalaleo, ka mea, ua hana ia ma sculptural hana, a, o ka papa, ninau o ka paʻi Mayakovsky. I ka 1930, i ka hui i hele i Europa, kahi e loaa mai ai me ka lono o ka make ana o ka haku mele. Ma ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho palapala aie Mayakovsky i kapaia o Lily poli hooilina o kana mau hana, pela i hai ia i kona unofficial wahine, a hahao i loko o ka uku ole ana i ka hopena o ko lākou makakū hoʻoilina. A me Lily Y. kokoke pau kona ola laʻa i kēia pahuhopu nui.

nā makahiki

Kawaihae Lili Brik ua piha o ka halawai me ka mea kupaianaha kanaka, a me ka hou Aey? Acaeoey, mai ka mua a hiki i ka lā hope. Ua kauoha aku e hoolaha i kona wa e ola ana i kona mau buke, i ka loa kaulana o ka a - he autobiographical ohi ana o Pili Kai "kīpoʻohiwi e manao" a me ka ka palapala me Vladimir Mayakovsky. I ia fatalist? Ka apuepue. Akā, ka lā hoʻokahi, a hai mai kela hanauna i i ka moe, i ka i Volodya Kalanimanuia no he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. A kau akulaʻo ia ia i loko o ka lima o ka pu, a'ī akula, "Ua nō e hele ana e hana i ka ia."

Together a me ka mea hope kane - Vasily Katanyanom - ua noho ma kona dacha ma Peredelkino. Me nā kūpuna i kākau moʻolelo haule, a wawahi ae la i kona Hip - tricky no kūpuna trauma hiki ole ke ola. A me kekahi po ka 86-makahiki-kahiko Lily Y. i ka overdose o ka hiamoe ana huaale ...

Ua hoʻoili ai,ʻaʻole e kanu ia, a ua cremated a hoopuehu i ka lehu ma luna o ke kahua. Ka mea, e hookoia auanei ia, akā, i loko o kona hoomanao ana i ka kia - he nui a Kaulu kahakahaia me ka wā i hāpai mua - "L.YU.B.". Like i ke apo, he haawina mai Mayakovsky.