Maʻi o na nā loko. pulmonary atelectasis

Atelectasis o ke akemāmā (pulmonary) - i ka moku'āina o "airless" akemāmā'aʻaʻa. A ike keia kino vesicles e ole no a pau, a no ke ea i loko o ka hoemiia dala. Pulmonary atelectasis (akemāmā) e e lilo ana paha congenital. Keʻano papa hana o ka maʻi hiki oko ma ke 'ano o ka' aʻe '. No laila, atelectasis o ke akemāmā (pulmonary) i ke kena ae la ma ka mīkini'opihia o ke kino, mai ke waho. He hiki no i ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka lewa i loko o ka pleural lua, loli a me ke koko. Ka moku'āina o "airless" kānāwai ma muli o ke bronchial iaʻi. Ua hiki e kena ae la ia e na paha mawaho bronchial iaʻi kona mīkini'opihia.

Congenital pulmonary atelectasis (akemāmā) ia lŘlŘ ma ka nawaliwali, superficial hanu, ole-viable a make ma hope o ka hānau 'ole stillbirth. Kēia maʻi aicieeaao ma muli o ka mea hōʻemi o ka naehana waena keiki i hānau 'ole ma ka hihia o ka airway mucus plugging kaha.

Ke loaa ke ano o ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka haule ana aku o ka alveoli hanu mua keia kino. Loa pinepine ia ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka hihia o exudative pleurisy, pneumothorax, hydrothorax, malignant hikoko kino, pulmonary tuberculosis, mīkini'opihia o bronchus kena ae pili kēia e māhuahua lymph aka wahi. Maʻi pneumonia, bronchial blockage ma na kino o kekahi i ke kumu o ka maʻi. Ka moku'āina o "airless" i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai i ka hopena, mai hana lawe mai ma luna o nā nā loko o ka pahu a me ka abdominal wahi. Especial kaupaona ana i kekahi maʻi i kupu mai, mai trauma ole poino, ai mīkini'opihia ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke koko, ua komo i loko o ka pleural lua.

Ma kekahi manawa, aia no he manawa lōʻihi o asymptomatic maʻi.

Papakaukau atelectasis pu ma ka haunaele o ka mawaho ka hanu. Ma nā kuʻina ka loiloi mua o ka percussion kani IIeEeAIEUAA o ka maʻi wahi i ke kiʻiona tympanic malu ai. Holomua o ka maʻi ua pu ma kekahi loli ma ke kani - ia lilo blunted, a me ka piha hoʻopöʻino 'ia o nā alveoli - kūmūmū. A complication o ka maʻi ua pinepine i olelo ia pulmonary suppuration a me ka pneumonia.

A hiki i kaʻike, o ka maʻi mea o ka mea nui a me nā X-Ray ninaninau hoʻohana tomography, bronchoscopy a me ka bronchography. Kanalua hihia Komo i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka hoʻokolokolo' thoracotomy.

Ka moku'āina o "airless" i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai ua pinepine pu ia e ke keiki o ka whooping cough. It E e hoʻomaopopo i kaʻike, a ua hihia nei he luna '. ʻike, ua i ka mea o ka X-Ray haʻawina.

E hoomanawanui i ka poe hoike atelectasis o ke akemāmā, iapaau ana ua pahuna ma ke kāpaeʻana kona kumu. Ma keia hana ano ua wae ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hoʻomanawanui ka kulana.

Huʻi atelectasis.

Lapaau komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka sanation bronchoscopy. He mea oi loa pono i loko o ka hihia o ka iaʻi o ka (ee) luaʻi 'ole (viscosity) sputum bronchial lumen. Ina ia mea e pono endoscopic ana o ka haole kino ka loaʻaʻana. Inc pū nā kūpono oxygenation, naehana humidification ukuhiia. I loa hoopii, e ho okumu i ka ikaika maikaʻi airway puʻe i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka neuromuscular nawaliwali, a me ka hoʻohana ÿole mechanical hoʻokomo ea me ka maikaʻi puʻe hanu. Ma ka iapaau ana o ka hoʻohana 'ia postural nōkahea (ua kuu iho la ke poo hapa wahi moe no laila, i ka trachea ua lalo i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā' āpana), ha kino, lomilomi, physiotherapy. Mai ka lā mua o ka Inc hoʻohana antibiotics me ka palahalaha pae o ka loa.

I ka maʻi palapala mea i hoʻohana hoʻokomo ea, ha kino, postural nōkahea a me antibiotics. Pepehi Hoʻohana 'ole hapa me ka recurrent maʻiʻaʻai a kahe ana ke koko komo aiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau resection. Inā ka iaʻi o kekahi no o kaʻeho lapaʻau iaoiaeii ua wae kaumaha ma muli o kona ano, loa a me ka nui ana o ka hoʻomanawanui.