Ma Siberia, ma laila e e elua hou nui lua pele

Ma ka paʻahau lepo ma Siberia mau pohihihi hoʻokokoke lua pele ikea nei. Kēia kaʻina Ua ukali ia e ka leo kiwi kui a me ka billowing plume o ka uahi a me ke ahi.

Nā kānakaʻepekema hoʻoholo ihola e hele i ka wahi ma hope o ka kūloko reindeer herder hai mai i ka nui Naita me ia, i ke kia o ke ahi a me ka eleele na ao o ka uahi i loko o ka Lūkini Yamal Peninsula, e like me Siberian Times.

A hiki mākou i hana craters

Ua Ua manaoio aku i kekahi o na craters hanaia kakahiaka nui keia makahiki, a me ka lua - i loko o ke kakahiaka ma Iune 28. Ka lua o ka Naita me ua no ka mana i ka mea i kākau hawewe wahi i ke aupuni 'o kokoke kauhale, a kokoke i ka kūloko kinoea kahua. Ke anawaena o ka hou lua mea e pili ana i ewalu mika a me ka hohonu - ole e emi malalo o 20.

Ka lua pele i hana ia ma ke kaawale, o ke 35 a hiki i 40 kilomika akau-komohana o Seyakha (Siberia). Ua haʻiʻia mai iā ia e ka kūloko reindeer herder Michael Okoteto. 'Aʻole loa, mai ka wahi o ke kahua o ka lua e hoʻomoana ai herder Yakova Vengo. Kokoke i ka mea i hoʻomoana ai ka mea i noho i ka mauna, a me ia mea exploded. Ma o ka lewa, lele nunui chunks o ka aina, e like me ka pono me ka uahi a me ke ahi. I ka Naita o ka puu nalowale.

methane Naita me

Ua haawiia ka wehewehena o kaʻike maka, i nā kānakaʻepekema noonoo i ka hana 'ia me ka methane Naita. Ma nā hana o ka Arctic methane trapped ma permafrost. Kona heheʻe - pinepine manawa i ka hana kūlohelohe, a i exacerbated ma ka aoao o ke kanaka - keia e leie aku kinoea "liu" mai. Inā ka methane ua waiho ma lalo o ka honua, ka mea hiki i puʻe buildup, a ho'ōla alakai i ka Naita. Ma keia hihia, ia mea i ike i kahi i hele mai, mai ke ahi, eia nae haawi mai i ka oluolu flammability o methane, ka mea e e nui mai.

"Ua kēia'āpana o ka aina loa i lalo mau makahiki aku nei, no nae, i ka 2016, kupu ae la ia, a ua ike i kēia wahi kānakaʻepekema i ka'oāwa." - wahi a Dr. Alexander Sokolov mai ka Russian Academy o Sciences. Nenets lāhui 'ōiwi hai aku la i na kanaka noiʻi i ka mea i ike i ke ahi i loko o ka hooilo 2017, akā, e hiki ana paha o Ianuali-March a hiki April. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka methane exploded ka wā nō uhi me ka hau.

Mau Naita me ia i mua kakau ma Siberia a me na wahi e ae o ka Arctic. A hou study, paʻiʻia i loko o ka puke pai Science, hoike pehea hapa o ka Arctic seabed e paʻahau i loko o nā craters, a i hana ma hope o ka methane Naita.

Loaʻaʻia p ÷ ino

Ea puka o ka methane mea mea ole wale no o ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o kona forecasting a me ka Naita. Ua Ua manaoio ia e hoʻoulu ai i ka huina o ka methane i loko o ka lewa i ka hana keaka hopena ma luna o ka huliau. Eia hoi, ia mea he kinoea hoʻomehana honua, e like CO _2.