Maieutics - ia ... maieutics ma kālaiʻike

Ka poe akeakamai nui Socrates invented kekahi hanana ano o ke kūkākūkā kapa maieutics. Kēia mea he nui ka hoʻokō 'ana i kūpono, a ua hoʻohana' ia i loko o mākou manawa. I mea, ia mea kokoke i ke ala wale, e hoomaopopo mai i kona mau hoa mokomoko, ia ma ka hope. Ma keia hihia, ke interlocutor hiki ke akamai nui pōhaku kumu kihi ma kona mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana. He aha ka ka pā, a kū hoʻokahi o keia hana? E ka ho'āʻo e pohihihi ia mai.

Socrates a me kona ola

Ma ke ola o Socrates Not nui ua ikeia, nae, i ka ike ana i hiki mai ma o nā kenekulia, o loa hana hoihoi.

Socrates - ka Athenian poe akeakamai, i hanauia ma ka 469 BC. e ka. Ia i kona huahelu ia i ka ai-kapaia huli ma ka kālaiʻike - mai ka noonoo ana o ke ano o ke kanaka noonoo.

Me ka pili ana i ke ola a me ka hopena o ka poe akeakamai, kekahi theologians patristic wā unuhi ae la oia analogies ma waena o Socrates a me Iesu. Ua ua ike ia ka mua,ʻo ia ke keiki a ke sculptor. I adulthood, lawe Xanthippe - loa grumpy wahine, nona ka inoa i i lilo i ka hale ka inoa.

"I wale ike e ike ole au, akā, 'ē aʻe mai i i ike ia." Paha ua lohe kela kanaka keia kanaka i kēia hopuna'ōlelo, a, e like me ka manaoio noiʻi, no ia Socrates. E like me ka hiki i keia rula ua ola ia.

Ua ua ike ia aole ia i waiho i ka poe akeakamai ma ke kua o ka hoʻokahi laina. Kona mau manao a me ka hilinaʻi o kanaka ua ike wale mai ka palapala o kana poe haumana - Xenophon a me Plato. Socrates Ua hoomaopopoia e hoʻonāwaliwali ke kanaka iaiyoe kākau iho i kona mau manao. Ma ka oiaio o kana poe haumana thinker oia summed hoʻohana skillfully ka ua kūponoʻiaʻano o. Ua ua ma i kamaʻilio a me nāʻano o ia i hana iho i kana hana, eʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o maieutics. Ua hiki ke kapaia he makana nui i philosophical manaʻo.

I ka hoao ana o Socrates a me ka make ana o ka poe akeakamai

I ka 399 BC, i hoopiiia ke kumu nui o ka olelo hoino a me ka hana ino i ke kaikaina hanauna. Ma na papa o ka moku i ka Socrates, mai ka hana mai o Plato, a Xenophon mākou aʻo. Poe akeakamai hoole e uku i ka uku, e like me ka pono me ka hāpai 'makamaka e kidnap ia ia, mai ka halepaahao.

Ua Socrates maoli hewa? E like me kēia moʻolelo, a Kamepelika University, ka mea, ua. I ka manawa, i ka hana o ka eccentric poe akeakamai hiki anei ke hoʻolaha like 'ino ai.

E like me ka hopena, i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka thinker i ka make, aʻo ia i ka make ia ia iho. Ke kaʻina hana o ka make ana o Socrates wehewehe i au mamuli o ka hookahi Plato. He aha kēia mea, iʻapu kōheoheo kumu ike ole. E like me ka hiki i kekahi kuhiakau, ka mea, i ke kikohukohu ka laau make.

Socrates Ua nō lilo i luahi o kona akamai. Eia naʻe, i kona manaʻo e noho nei i keia la, me ola a me ka hanana iaoia o maieutics. E mākou e ho'āʻo i ka ike i hou aku au mamuli mea ia mea, ka mea kona ano.

Ka Socratic hana

Maieutics - o "ke no o ka pale keiki," e like me ia i kapa ia Socrates ia ia iho. Oe Hiki nō e loaʻa ia i ka ho'ākāka 'ana me kekahi "Socratic irony" a me "Socratic kamaʻilio."

Maieutics ma kālaiʻike - mea, ma ka mea, he ala e? Ii i ka rula o ka "E ike oe ia oe iho." Me kēiaʻano hana i ka hoa paio mea ole waleʻike nōʻo ia i kona mau hewa, oia hoi he competitor o ka ike oiaio i. "Aia ka mea ikaika ma mua o kaʻike" - no laila, wahi a Socrates ...

Ma Helene, maieutics - he "pale keiki oe." Ke ae pā o kēia iaoia moe i loko o ka mea ana e hoonoho iho la suggestive pela-hoʻololi i ninau, e lawe mai i ka interlocutor e maopopo i ka maoli moku'āina o ka mea. Ke'ī mai, ka hoa paio, ua hele mai i ka oiaio, a me oe wale mālie kipaku aku la ia ia ia mea.

Maieutics Socrates - ka mua a me ka mua o ka hiki, e hoala i na mea hoopaapaa literateʻano o. Ka poe akeakamai ua hoomaopopoia i ka ike oiaio e hele wale ma ka hoʻoponopono-ike i kekahi kanaka. A me keia pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kaʻina hana no ua lawe mai ma ka ninau ninau e pili ana i ka pā like ana o keia a me ia kŰia.

Maieutics Socrates - ka mea i loko o ka 'imi naʻauao hoopaapaa

Ka poe akeakamai nui kino nui i kekahi papa hana i i ole lilo kona pilina i ka keia lā. No kekahi e hoole ana ia meaʻano o, kūkākūkā, constructive hoopaapaa mea nui he koʻi no ka loaa hou ka ike a me ka naauao o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe o ke incompetence.

I mau, Socrates i loko o kona olaʻana, a laila wale nō i hana nā mea āna i ninau ninau. He makemake e kamailio ai i ke kanaka arrogant, e malama ana ia, hihia i loko o kona tricky nīnau koke e lilo kona naau haakei a me ka wiwo ole a pau.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i keʻano o ia ma kekahi "nīnau-pane" Ua 'Imi hoʻohana', a me nā poe akeakamai, i pau - na sophists. Naʻe, i ka mea, pela ka hoopaapaa ua wale no ka hopena i loko iho. Akā, Socrates aole hoʻoili i loko o verbiage, ka mea i manaoio aku i kekahiʻano e alakai i ka kekahi manao. I kona kamaʻilio la oia ia ia iho ho'āʻo e imi pane i ka nīnau kumu o ke ola: "He aha ka pono Of ka hewa?", "He aha ka pono?" a me ka m. p.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike maieutics Socrates

Socrates ua he loa sly, ironic a me ka weliweli hoa. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma i kamaʻilioʻo ia iā ia iho me ia i ka naʻaupō simpleton, luring i kona hoa paio ma ke kipi i ulanaʻia.

Malamaia mooolelo o ke kamailio ana me kekahi kumu wahine Menon. E hoʻomaka me ka la mahope, Socrates noi e pili ana i ka ala kona hana. 'Aʻole i manaʻo pü' i kekahi liana, maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i Menon hoʻomaka e aʻo aku i ka poe akeakamai. Loa koke, nae, like me ka hopena o ka luna nīnau pono, ke kumu paʻa nalowale. Socrates, ma ka huli, mau e sneer i ka naʻaupō nāna.

I ka wā o ka hoa paio haalele i kona iho-ka wiwo ole, ka mea, ua makaukau no ka huli ke ami hoi i ka olelo oiaio. E noi ana i kekahi, Socrates iho ka noiʻi 'ana i ke kumuhana o ke kamailio, no ka mea, i ole noonoo iho ike. ʻO ia ke kumu kapa aku la ia i kona nō "palekeiki", no ka mea, i loko o ia keʻano o, a ua hanau i ka oiaio.

pōkole hopena a

Penei, maieutics ma kālaiʻike - o ke akamai o ke noi ana nīnau. Socrates ua hoomaopopoia i "ʻike - ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi, eʻike i ia mea." Ia mea, e e nani kou, e pono e hoomaopopo i maopopo ka pono o, a e hiki ke haawi ia i kūpono ka wehewehena. Penei, Socrates i ka mea mua e hoalaia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ike o ka manaÿo.

Ke kahe mua mākou maieutics iaoia i ole nalowale kona pilina a hiki ma hope o nā tausani oi ma mua o na makahiki ma hope o kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. A me keia la 'oe ke halawai poe paahana, ka poe pono e hoʻohana i kēiaʻano hana i loko o nä hana kilokilo.