Makamua Greek kālaiʻike

ʻO kēia ao ka noho - kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe huahana o kahiko Greek moʻomeheu. Makamua Greek kālaiʻike - ka loa nui hapa o ia. Ma muli o ka loa e like me ka manaʻo, ua maopopo kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma i hele i ke akeakamai a me ka moʻomeheu o ka kahiko i loko o mau.

Kai One. Ke kumu o ka kālaiʻike a me kona ho okumu. Ka mua hapalua VI kenekulia BC. E, hapa o Asia Minor Greece -. Ionia ua Mileto. Aia mea he kahiko Greek mua kula, i kapaʻia ka Milesian. No ka mea, no Anaximander, Thales, Anaximenes, a me kā lākou mau haumana.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana Elua. Waiwai nui kālaiʻike, kona flowering (me ka V ma IV BC), ua lilo na kula: Atomists, a me Pythagorean Sophists. Kēia kahua ua pili i na inoa o ka mea nui thinkers - Socrates, Aristotle, Plato.

Kai ekolu. Makamua Greek kālaiʻike uaʻike piʻi i ka emi. Ke au o ka Roma a me Helene kālaiʻike. Ka loa haʻi i ka Hellenistic akeakamai - Skepticism, Stoicism, Epicureanism.

Inā mākou kaʻawale ka maʻiʻo o philosophical manaʻo, ua loaʻa i ka penei:

• Classic i kakahiaka nui (mālama '-Socratics, naturalists): "Physis", "Space" a me kona' ole;
• Classic meakino (ʻoki me naturalists kona kula);
• Classic kiʻekiʻe (Aristotle a me Plato, a me kā lākou mau kula).

He aha nō i nā hiʻona o kahiko Helene kālaiʻike? Wehewehe aku e kahiko kahiko Greek kālaiʻike generalized kumu o ka 'epekema ike, loina o kaʻike manaʻo' ia ana ma ke ano maoli, e like me ka mea e piʻi like o ka moʻomeheu a me ka 'epekema manaʻo o ka hikina. No kēia ʻano o ka worldview wehewehe aku cosmocentrism. Ke ano a me na kumu mua - ka macrocosm, heʻano o repetition o ko ke ao nei, ke kanaka - ka microcosm. 'O kēia ka mea kiekie rula, a subjugates ke kanaka hoikeana, i kapaʻia. Ma keia manawa productively hoʻomōhala makemakika a me kaʻepekema ike, i hiki aku ai, ma ka huli, i ka mea kū hoʻokahi me ka hui pu ana o na kumu o ka 'epekema' ike me ka ike paka i aesthetic a me ka mythological. Question: no ke aha la kālaiʻike i loko o keia hoike ana i hānau i loko o kahiko Greece?

Na rula, he hoʻonui i ke kahua pili, mua o nā mea a pau, kūʻokoʻa o ka manaʻo o ka mea kahiko Helene, attributable i kekahi mau 'haipule kahiko Greece: ka mea, i ua hoʻopili haipule hilinaʻi me ka loa loa rula o ka lawelawe a me ka lula o ke ola. Mawaena o na Helene, aole hoi he kahuna pule caste, i mea e like me ka ole i loko o nā hikina Hawaii. Greek & okua ia mai e noi mai i ka mea makeʻe kulana ala o ke ola, nā ma ka hookahi East. Ma ka aka, ua nui wa no ka 'imi naʻauao, ka hoʻoponopono-huli' ana. No ka huli ana i ka hoʻomaka o ke ola. He hana hoihoi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, a me ka i kēia wā ua wehewehe aku ma ka ha awina, a ua kāheaʻia, i waena o nā mea a pau, ma o ka mālama nui colonization resettlement (e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka VII kenekulia BC). Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka puni sedentary kanaka, luku ao alohilohi i koho Helene hana, Polenekia ka hoʻoneʻe a me ka hana. Lakou ku paa wale ma luna o lākou iho, i ko lākou nā mea hiki, oiai hoike i ka maoli, hiki wawe ko hoihoi i loko o ka honua a puni ia.

Makamua Greek kālaiʻike, cosmocentrism

E like me ka makou i ike ai mamua, ma ka VI-IV kenekulia BC o ka kokololio flowering me ke akeakamai, a me ka moʻomeheu i loko o mau. Iloko o keia manawa, ao hou i hana, he hou hihiʻo o ke ao nei a me kona manaʻo, i ke ao ana o na cosmos, i mea ka hoʻomaka o ka i keia la o ka ike, a me ka discoveries. Land (a me na mea a pau ma luna o ia), i ka malamalama a me ke aouli uhiia e ka paʻa pokole o ka spherical kinona, me ka ikaika kalapona: nā mea a pau ma laila, a pau kahe, a pau hou. Akā,ʻaʻohe kekahi i ike i kahi a ma laila e huli hou. Kekahi poe akeakamai e olelo aku nei i na mea a pau ua ma muli o ka ike sensory hehee (ke ahi, ka wai, oxygen, ka honua a me ka Apeiron), kekahi wehewehe a pau makemakika nā'ātoma (ka Pythagoreans), 'ē aʻe ike kumu i loko o kaʻike makaʻole, he hookahi ia (Eleatics), i ka ha o ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka bedrock o indivisible nā'ātoma (Democritus), elima koi i ka honua mea wale nō i ka malu, i ka hopena o ke kō o ka manaʻo. O ka holo ana, a pau kuhikuhi manawa mea naʻaupō, a kue, ka mea, aole i hiki mai ai i ka hoʻi i akeakamai e pono i kekahi mau loina. Eia naʻe V kenekulia BC (Plato a Democritus) haawi conflicting laina elua maopopo ia. Ka paio ma waena o kēia mau laina hele ma ka pau kālaiʻike ...