Makemake He aha ka naau ECG? na hoailona o ka maʻi

Kaʻia "ECG" ku nei no ka "electrocardiogram". A mea kiʻi mooolelo o ka naau ka pou impulses.

Ke kanaka naʻau i kona iho pacemaker. pacemaker ua ke aupuni 'ana i loko o ka atrium akau. Ua kapaʻia kēia wahi i ka sinus wahi. Impulse e hele mai ana, mai kēia'āina, kapaʻia ka sinus impulse (a ia, e kōkua i ka decipher mea e ECG). Kēia kumu o nā lāʻau ikiʻai wale i loko o ka naʻau iho paha ke pou impulses. Eia, e hoouna aku la lakou i ka hoʻokō 'ia' nenoaiu. Impulses i loko o kanaka me ka naau maʻi, cardiac conduction kekahi, ma ka'ōnaehana i mauʻanuʻu. e kākau i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale kona mau mokuna; a hōʻike ma ka cardiogram helu.

Mai keia ka mea, penei i ka ECG - electrocardiogram - ua graphically kakau impulses o ka naau o ke kahua. Ina paha o ka ECG, e hōʻike pilikia me ka naau? O ka holo ana, i kēia mea he alanui nui a me ka hiki wawe i kuhikuhi i kekahi naau mai. Eia kekahi, i ka electrocardiogram o ka walaʻauʻana iaoia nä pathology ma kaʻike, a me nā naʻau maʻi.

ECG i hoʻomākaukauʻia i hana hoʻi i ka Pelekāne A. Waller ma na seventies o ka XIX kenekulia. Over ka mea e hiki mai ana 150 makahiki, ka mīkini i na mooolelo i ka pou hana o ka naau, ua undergone i ka loli a me ka hou. Oiai ka loina o ka hana i ole loli.

Hoikehonua, ambulance pono i hoakakaia me ka lawe 'iniha, no ECG, me ka i oe hiki loa koke e ka electrocardiogram, e olaʻi maikai manawa. Me ke kōkua o ke ECG ke hiki i ke kanaka diagnosed. ECG e hōʻike pilikia me ka naau, mai huʻi cardiac maʻi i myocardial infarction. Ma kēia hihia, i manawa e lilo aku, a nolaila manawa e e cardiogram hiki ke hoola ia ola.

Kauka ambulances lakou ia lakou iho decipher i electrocardiogram leki i loko o ka hihia o ka huʻi maʻi, i ka wa a ka mīkini Hōʻike ka naau kaua, a laila, e like me siren, koke lawe i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka haukapila, i kahi ona e waiho ana i ka manaʻo kōkua e e hāʻawi koke. Akā, ma ka hihia o nā pilikia kaʻenaʻena hospitalization mea,ʻaʻole e pono, ka mea, e pau ke kaukaʻi wale aku e electrocardiogram.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, e hoonoho i electrocardiogram

Inā he kanaka ka makana ma lalo o ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma symptoms, ka cardiologist e kuhikuhi ia ma luna o ka electrocardiogram:

• pehu wāwae;
• maʻule hou ihola nō;
• i pokole o ka hanu;
• ʻeha i loko o ka sternum, hoʻi eha, eha ma ka'ā'ī.

ECG pono i haawiia mai i ka hapai wahine no ka anamanaʻo, kanaka i makaukau no kaʻoki kino, physical ninaninau.

No hoi, ua koi ECG hualoaʻa ma ka hihia o ka hele ana a hiki i ka sanatorium a ina e makemake e ae i kekahi haʻuki hanana.

No ka mea Kāohiʻana, a ina ke kanaka, aole ia i i kekahi hoopii, kauka paipai aku, e lawe i ka electrocardiogram koke o ka makahiki. Pinepine ka mea, hiki ke kōkua diagnose naau maʻi, asymptomatic.

He aha e ka ECG

Ma ka leki iho ECG e hōʻike i ka lākou o nā niho, e like me downturns. Mau prongs ho i kapikala palapala P, Q, R, S a me T. Ma deciphering cardiologist hoʻokolokolo ai, a decodes ka laula, kiʻekiʻe o nā niho, i ko lakou nui a me ka spacing therebetween. E like me kēia mau nā hoailona, e hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka nohona ma ke ano o ka naau Muscle.

Me ke kōkua o ka electrocardiogram ke huai ae i keʻano o ka naau mai. ina paha o ka ECG, e hoike aku i ka naau hoouka? O ka ihu,ʻo ia.

He aha e hoʻoholo i ka electrocardiogram

• Heart kōmi - Heart kōmi.
• Nā rhythms o ka naau.
• Heart hoouka.
• Arrhythmia.
• Ggipertrofiya ventricles.
• Ischemic a me ka kardistroficheskie loli.

I ka loa a me ka loaa ole ia meaʻike, ma ECG - keia mea myocardial infarction. Radio kūlana nui, a hiki alakaʻi i loko o kaʻike, o myocardial ECG. Me ka cardiogram ia akulla necrotic wahi a me ka hohonu o ka IIeEeAIEUAA o lesions o ka naau hapa. No hoi, i ka wa a ka unuhi ECG leki ke ike a maopopo ma waena o huʻi myocardial infarction a me ka aneurysm mai i hala scars. No laila, i ka hooholo ia o ka 'inikua ninaninau ia mea e pono ke hana i ka cardiogram, no ka mea, ke kauka ka mea nui i ka ike i ka ECG, e hōʻike.

Loa pinepine, he naau kaua ua pololei ua hoʻopili i ka naau. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole oiaio. Heart hoouka hiki ana i loko o kekahi kino. I kekahi manawa, myocardial akemāmā (akemāmā'aʻaʻa ka wā e make loa paha hapa 'ia' ina kekahi blockage o na arteries).

Aia cerebral infarction (i loko o nā ischemicʻai) - make lolo'aʻaʻa, a i lilo i kumu o ke thrombosis a rupture o cerebral moku koko. I ka cerebral infarction hiki loa iʻa a lilo aku oihana e like me ka olelo, physical ka neʻe 'ana a me ka pā lonoaʻili.

A i kekahi kanaka i ka naau kaua, ke ahaʻia i loko o kona kino, ua make paha ola'aʻaʻa necrosis. Ke kino haalele i kekahi hapa o ka'aʻaʻa a me ka hui, kēia, a me ka hana i nāʻoihana o ka mea kino.

Myocardial infarction - ua make paha ischemic necrosis haʻawina 'ana a me ka hapa o ka naau Muscle aie i ka huina a me ka hapa kahe o ke koko lako. Cardiac Muscle keena hoʻomaka i ka make ma hope o ma kahi o 20-30 minuke ma hope o ka holo au i pau ka moni. Inā he kanaka hana i myocardial infarction, hoʻopōʻino koko holo. One a oi na moku koko pela ole. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia naau ho'āhewa wale 'ana ma muli o ka moku occlusion thrombus (atherosclerotic plaques). Ke oo? O infarct oolea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hoʻohuikau o ka hui, e laʻa me, nui myocardial infarction paha microinfarction. No laila, eʻAʻole koke hāʻule i loko o manao ina o ka ECG hōʻike i ka naau hoouka.

Kēia Ua lilo i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka hana o ka holoʻokoʻa mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana o ke kino a me ke ola mau olelo hooweliweli. Ma ka mea kēia wā, naau ho'āhewa wale nō i ka alakai kumu o ka make i waena o ka heluna kanaka i loko o ke kino'āina.

symptoms o ka naau kaua

• Pōniuniu.
• Pokole o ka hanu.
• Pain i loko o ka'ā'ī, i ka'ūhā mua, a hiki e haawiia mai i loko o ka hope, numb.
• Hou anuanu hou.
• Nausea, he manao o ka mea i piha ai.
• I ka manao o ka tightness i loko o ka pahu.
• Heartburn.
• Cough.
• Maʻi luhi.
• Loss o kona'ōpū.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o myocardial infarction

1. , Piliʻeha i loko o ka naʻau.
2. Pain i ua ole 'ōlelo ma hope o nitroglycerin.
3. Inā ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka eha no ka oi mamua o 15 minuke.

Kumu o ka naau hoouka

1. Atherosclerosis.
2. Ka rumatika.
3. Congenital naʻau maʻi.
4. Mimikō mellitus.
5. Puhi paka, obesity.
6. Hypertension.
7. Vasculitis.
8. Ka māhuahua (viscosity) o ka koko (thrombosis).
9. Previous mōʻaukala o ka myocardial.
10. Hanahana loa spasms o ka coronary artery (e laʻa me, cocaine? Eaia).
11. Makahiki-pili loli.

ECG i apono 'oe e hōʻike' ē aʻe maʻi, e like me tachycardia, arrhythmia, ischemic kāna hana.

arrhythmia

ina ka ECG hoike mai arrhythmia He aha e oe i hana?

Arrhythmia hiki ke wehewehe aku e loli lehulehu i loko o ka naʻau kōmi ka ho'ēmiʻana.

Arrhythmia ua noʻonoʻo i ke ano ma i he mea'āno'ē naʻau pāpana a me ka naʻau kōmi. Loa pinepine, keia pathology mea na hiohiona naʻau ole; ka hoʻomanawanui mea kokololio, alaila lohi Kal. Ka mahuahua mālama i ka hoʻoulu manaʻo a me ka emi - ia oe Exhale.

angina

Inā ka hoʻomanawanui i malama Episode o kaʻeha ma lalo o ka breastbone a ma ka hema o ka mea i loko o kona lima hema, a hiki i kekahi mau mau kekona, akā, hiki mau mai i 20 minuke, ka ECG e hōʻike angina.

Pain mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IOʻoi aku ka wā e hookiekie ana kaumaha, kaumaha physical exertion, ka wā komo i ke anu a me ka hiki ke nalo ma koena. Hoemi ia na eha, no ka 3-5 minuke ana ka lalau nitroglycerin. Ka hoomanawanui, ua haikea ili a me ka lilo ole Kal mea e hookomo ana hoʻohuikau o ka naau.

Angina - keia mea i kekahi o nāʻano o coronary naʻau maʻi. Pinepine diagnose angina ka loa paʻakikī, no ka mea, ua likeʻole hiki i hoʻomaka ai ka wā 'ē aʻe cardiac pathologies. Angina hiki hou ke alakai i ka naau ino a me ka hahau ana.

tachycardia

He nui ka poe uuku au loa ia e aʻo i ka ECG hoike tachycardia.

Tachycardia - mahuahua naau ana i koena. hiki a hiki i nā rhythms o ka naau ma ka tachycardia i 100-150 kui iho oe a no minuke. Kēia pathology ke hana i loko o kanaka o nā mea a pau loa, oiai, ua leha aku paona a kiʻekiʻe physical haʻawina, e like me ka ikaika psycho-mea naʻau arousal.

Aka, tachycardia ua noʻonoʻo paha i kekahi maʻi akā, he symptom. Akā, ia mea, aole emi pilikia loa. Inā ka Pauma nui e hoʻokēʻai ai,ʻaʻole ia e i manawa e hoʻopiha me ke koko, a hou hiki aku ai i ka emi i loko o ke koko a me ka auaiaea muli o ka oxygen i loko o ke kino, a me ka naau Muscle iho. Inā tachycardia mau oi ma mua o ka malama, ka mea hiki ke alakai i ka hou ka hoʻohuikau 'ia ma ka hana o ka naau Muscle a me ka ulu i loko o ka naʻau o ka nui.

Symptoms ano o ka tachycardia

• Pōniuniu, maʻule hou ihola nō.
• Nawaliwali ka hoomaopopo ana.
• Pokole o ka hanu.
• Mahuahua ka iini.
• Aloha o ka mahuahua naau kōmi.
• Heart ole.
• Pain i loko o ka pahu wahi.

Kumu o ka tachycardia hiki e: coronary naʻau maʻi, likeʻole nā mea palahēhē,ʻawahia waiū, ischemic hou.

ka hopena

Ano, ua nui na ano maʻi o ka naau, i hiki ke kōkoʻolua e ola, a ola symptoms he nui loa. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka lapaʻau, ia mea e pono ia e kaʻike,, ho oholo i ka kumu o ka pilikia, a hoʻopau ia ina he mea hiki.

I ka lā, hoʻomaka i electrocardiogram o ka wale pono ka hana i loko o kaʻike, o cardiac pathologies, i mea i loa e noho malie hoi a me ka painless. Kēia iaoia mea pono no ka mea a pau - nā keiki a me nā mākua, e like me he affordable, efficient a me ka hoomaikai informative, i mea nui loa i loko o nā kumu o kēia ola.