Mamaev Kurgan ma Volgograd. Mamayev Hill - Mōʻaukala

Ko kakou aupuni i kekahi kū hoʻokahi ma ka eventful mōʻaukala, a ua lewa i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kahua, e hoʻomanaʻo mau ai, kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Ua nui na wahi i nui no a pau o ka kūwaho hoʻi heluna o ka Russian Hui, mau loaʻa ka Mamayev Kurgan ma Volgograd. I ka moolelo o ka hana o ka mea paipai manaʻo luna 'mea pono o ka hanana, i loko o kona hanohano ia i kukulu.

Mamaev kurgan

E like me ia he nui ka noiʻi a me ka poʻe e noho ana i loko o Volgograd, i na wahi mea mea paakiki ke manao wale. No ke aha la e keia wahi puu koi ai na lanakila i o Laielohelohe ia i loko o ka'āina, a kokua mai i kona defenders, a me ke kumu no laila, nui ka helu o ka hina ma luna o ia ho okumu ana? A hailonaʻana o nā mea pohihihi a me nā kaʻao a puni, a me ka kia iho.

Kahi i hana ai i ka inoa "Mamayev Kurgan"? 'Aʻole e haawi aku i ka moolelo o keia ninau ole he maopopo mai. He mau XAaOOEN, kela mea keia mea o ka a i kona kākoʻo. Ka loa, he pono ole o ka inoa pili me ka Khan o ke Gula iā Goga, Mamai. Kēia kumumanaʻo ua ma muli o ka mea i ma luna o ka puʻu i ke aupuni 'pakaua Tatars. Pinepine Kupanaha ma ka'ōlelo hoʻokolohua o ka inoa, i ka na kamaaina i kapaia ke kiekie o ka "kuapuʻu" i loko o ka 'ōlelo o ka Volga Tatars hua'ōlelo'ōlelo ai me "Mama". Kekahi kuhiakau ke ano o ka unuhi ana i ka hua'ōlelo "makuahine" me drevnetibetskogo like me ka "makuahine o ko ke ao nei."

Kiʻekiʻe 102,0 - e like me ka mea i kapaʻia ma nā hanana loa lono kaumaha o ka Apana World War. Kekahi o na nā kānaka moʻolelo i kapaʻia ka puʻu "ho okumu ana", a me ka olelo, he wānana. I kēia lā, ua mea he nui lua kupapau. Ma kekahi hihia, Mamaev Kurgan ma Volgograd - he wahi ole wale i ke ao nei kaulana, akā, i nui no na hanauna he nui o Lūkini kanaka.

I ka moolelo o ka ho okumu ana

Volgograd kia hoʻomanaʻo i kūlana 'he kūikawā wahi i loko o ka moʻolelo o ko mākou mau koa hoʻomoana, ka oi aku o ka papa kuhikuhiE paipai manaʻo luna' hoʻolaʻa ai i nā hanana nui a me ka hi o ka Apana World War. Iloko o ke kaua o Stalingrad i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 102 strategically nui e hoopii mai ai, ia mea mau manawa i hala, mai kekahi lima i kekahi confrontation. O ke kumu ho i ka Leeuwerikplein wahi o ka ho okumu ana - ia me ka hale kiaʻi ma luna o ka'āina a pau, hiki oe i ka pāʻana i wale i ke kulanakauhale, akā, i ka i kela kapa o ka Volga, a me ka māhū-Volga.

Ke kaua no ka Mamayev Kurgan i ka bloodiest i loko o ka mōʻaukala o nā kaua. Ua hiki mua ana 135 lā, a me ke kaua no ka Stalingrad - 200 lā a me nā pō. Ka lanakila hope loa i loko o kēia kaua i lanakila ma ka Soviet poʻe hao wale, ka mea i kohoʻia i ka hopu ana o 102 a me ke kiekie o ka hae aʻela kēlā hae. Ka lanakila ma Stalingrad ua ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ke kaua, ka nui a me ka i Hōʻike 'i ka pōʻino o ka mea paipai manaʻo luna' "Motherland".

Mamaev Kurgan lilo i ka ilina wahi o ka oi o 34 tausani kanaka i make i ka pale o Stalingrad a me ka puni. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua charred a me ka nane huna nō me nā pōkā, pūpū hoopae no ka lōʻihi manawa i mālama ai me he kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā hanana'ōlohe wiwo a me ka poe a pau i make no ka'āina. Ka manao e kukulu i kia ma luna o ka puʻu i ka 1959, hookomo i ka mea paipai manaʻo no nā Ku I o ke kaua o Stalingrad, i i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka Mamayev Hill.

Memorial eiiieaena

Ka papahana o ka wā e hiki mai kia hoʻololi i loa. All-Union Festival, i komo ole nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, Artists a me nā kānakaʻenehana wale nō, akā, i nā mea a pau hoʻomau i ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana o ia mau lā, i paʻa i loko o pono 10 makahiki. I. V. Stalin kino wae ia e ka luna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o EV Vucetic, ma lalo o ka mea hana sculptors pae ana o nā kānakaʻenehana a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Mamaev Mound Volgograd ho kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mall haku mele 'ana, a ua hui ano a me ka ideology haawe ana. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka mea paipai manaʻo luna 'Ua oi ma mua o 26 aa, lōʻihi - 1.5 ei. Kēlā me sculptural pūʻulu mea kaawale mai na mea e ae, aka, e haawi mai i ka manawa e ike i ka pau kiʻi o ka'ōlohe wiwo, a me ka lono kaumaha hanana o 1942-43. Ka hana ana makahiki hou ma mua o ewalu, mai ka 1959 a hiki i ka makahiki 1967, i loko o kēia wā o ka hailonaʻana no sculptural, a kuhikuhipuʻuone manaʻo hoʻololi, ka mea e pono ai ka hana 'enekinia pāʻoihana, hana hou expressive sculptural pepa i loaʻa.

i ka luna '

I ka lā, e kipa i ka kia hiki e kekahi. A hailona ana o kanaka, mai kekahi wahi o ko mākou'āina nui kamaʻilioʻana, eʻike i kā lākou mau maka i ka nani kia o ka War Nui - ka Mamayev Hill. mea me ka uku ole huakaʻi o ka luna ', loa malihini mālama'-ike me ia, akā, a pau mai nei i ua wale kipa ma keia kiʻekiʻe, ka mea i hiki ke ike i ka heroism o na defenders o Stalingrad, a haha aku i ka mana o ka mea e hoomanao ai. Sculptural pūʻulu ma ka kēia mau mea:

1. Ke komo wahi me ke kokua "hoʻomanaʻo o nā hanauna" kiʻekiʻe.
2. Alley, hoʻonaniʻia Lombardy popela maka.
3. Ka sculptural pūʻulu "ku oe i ka Make" ma ka eponymous huinahalike.
4. High kokua ia, symbolizing i na mea hina o Stalingrad ma hope o ke kaua ua pau.
5. Ku I Ka 'Square.
6. Monumental ke ola.
7. Koa Hall of Fame.
8. Popilikia wahi, i ka piko o ka a - ke mele "e uwe ana Mother".
9. Mass lua kupapau.
10. "Motherland Aloha" - ke kikowaena kiʻi kaula o ka mea paipai manaʻo luna '.
11. Low nuipa lua kupapau.
12. All haipule Church.
13. Koa Memorial pā ilina.
14. Arboretum ma ka wawae o ka luna '.

"Paʻa o nā hanauna"

Ma ka mua 'āpana o ka mea paipai manaʻo o ka pa-kiʻekiʻe ke kokua depicting kanaka e hali ana i nā pua, hae, lei. E like me hāpai aʻela ma na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, ke kiʻi nô kêia i ka hoomanao ana o ka hanauna, i ka mama o na defenders o Stalingrad eʻaʻole e hoʻopoinaʻia. Hoʻomana i ka poe koa nana i haawi mai i ko lakou mau ola no ka maluhia a me ka noho kauwa ole ana o ko kakou aina, e hāʻawiʻia mai i nā mea a pau o nā hanauna o Lūkini kanaka. Nō hoʻi ma luna o ka hale, aia no he stele, a ua hoʻolaʻa i ke meʻe-kulanakauhale. He umikumamalua niches hoahu māpala ipu me ka honua ia, mai ka kaʻao kulanakauhale. Hoomau āpana lawelawe 'ana popela maka alley lōʻihi o ka 223 mika a me ka laula o ka 10 m.

Ka wahi o ka "ku oe i ka Malie"

Lanihuli, i ka māpala o ka pau ana o ke alanui o ka popela maka. Ua welau a me ka wai auau wahi, i nā hale i ke kiʻi kaula o "Ka War." Hero me ka pu i loko o ka lima ua i mai ka monolithic aeie o ka pōhaku. Kēia haku mele ho i ka loa paakiki wā o ke kaua o Stalingrad, i ka wa a ke koa o Soviet koa, i kaʻenemi o ka manaoio ma kona invincibility uhai. Ma lalo o ka huahekili o nā pōkā, a leho ma luna o ka poʻeʻenemi e noho ana na kanaka i hoʻowahāwahā i ka make, a nana aku la i loko o kona mau maka. Koa i loaʻa mai, mai kona'āina hānau. Ua lawelawe 'ana iā ia i ka ike loea kākoʻo i loko o ka pahu kapu weliweli o ka hora o ke kaua. Ka wahi o ka "ku oe i ka Malie" pau staircase oia hoi o 200ʻanuʻu - i ka helu o nā lā a me nā pō, i ke kaua no ka Stalingrad.

wahi e pili ana

Ma nāʻanuʻu e alakai ai i ka waenakonu o ka paipai manaʻo luna 'i loko o ka palapala o ka pa kiekie o 18 a me 46 mika loa i ka bas-ke ola. Ma na paia - ka a pau moʻolelo o ka'ōlohe wiwo confrontation. Ka mea, Ua oki pōkā lua ma luna o lākou ili kapa komo iā ia palapala pono a me ka papa hoike mai i ka loa o ke kaua. Musical hele pū kani kāʻei kua - lohe i nā mele o nā makahiki kaua, hoolilo aku hoi i Levitan ka leo i ke kahua ma ka fronts, paʻi leo o ke kaua. Reconstituted na olelo hooweliweli e lewa ana o ka manawa, e hoolilo aku i ka uhane o na defenders ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka pa ua paʻi hoohiki Stalingrad.

Ku I Ka Square, a me ka monumental kokua

I mea e komo i loko o ka Hall o Koa nani, a pau malihini i ka Mamayev Hill i kaʻaoʻao Avenue ma ka nui 'auʻau waiʻauʻau, i loko o ke kau, ua piha i ka wai. Ku I Ka Kuea, māhele aʻela iā lākou i loko o nā māhele. Ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau ka mea, he sculptural pūʻulu. A huina o eono kahua iʻaneʻi, i ka pōhaku puna, eono mau mika kiʻekiʻe. Ka mea, noonoo ka maoli kaua, e hoohuli hanana o ke kulanakauhale. 100-mika hae weheia ma kaʻaoʻao hema i kākau i nā laina e noonoo ai ka uhane a me ke kulanakauhale o Stalingrad defenders. Monumental kokua - he pā pōhaku ma luna a me nā Artists i lewa i ka loa o ka Soviet kūpono ', lanakila ia, trapping kaʻenemi koa.

Hall o Koa E kaena

Ana paukūʻolokaʻa kinona, i ua aia ma ka waena o kaʻelima-mika lima hookiekie ana lapalapa mau loa, e pili ana i ka loa e hoʻolaha i kiʻi i emi iho Volgograd Hawaii. Photo a me ke kiʻi o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone mea hiki ke loaʻa i loko o na kumu. Hall ua hoʻolaʻa i ka mau loa hoomanao ana o ka poe i haule iho i loko o nā kaua no ka Stalingrad a me Mamayev Kurgan. Ma ka hale o ka hale e hōʻike i ka moku'āina Ka hoʻolilo 'ia ma luna o ka pā pōhaku - 34 ula hae, kela mea keia mea o iloko ona i kakauia na inoa o na poe koa i make. Mau loa lapalapa ahi mau kau pua a me nā lei, e i poina na koa, noho mau loa ma luna o ka ho okumu ana.

Ka popilikia Area wehe i ka poe e hele mai mai o ka Hall of Fame. Center o ka sculptural pūʻulu "e uwe ana Mother". hiki ole Words ka hoike i ke kaumaha o nā tausani o ka makuwahine, na wahine a me na keiki a ka poe koa, ka poe i ole hoʻi, mai ke kaua. Lake no ka waimaka poai puni i ke kia, i pii ai i loko o unrelenting ke kaumaha ma luna o ka wai. Mamaev Kurgan ma Volgograd - he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke ola nui, a me ka popilikia nui o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Soviet Union.

"Motherland Calls"

Ka haʻaheo huna a pau e ike i ka mea paipai manaʻo a pau eiiieaena a me kona kikowaena kia. Kiʻi kaula "Motherland" - o ka hōʻailona o ko mākou'āina, a me na kulanakauhale e like me Volgograd. Mamayev Kurgan (kiʻi o na makahiki kaua, i ka manawa o ke kukulu ana o ke kia, i kēia lā i loko o mau koi, i ka uku kuala a hiki i ka mea paipai manaʻo hele me ka manawa) ho'āʻo e kipa i na hoaai o ke kulanakauhale, e ike i na maka o kona nani.

I ka lā, i ke kiʻi kaula "Motherland" ua hui pū i loko o ka papa inoa o ka 10 kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke ao nei. Ma o ka manawa,ʻo ia ua kainuʻu kukulu kona kiekie, a ua komo i loko o ka Guinness Puke o Records. Ke kiʻi pahi kaua (33 m + - lōʻihi o ka pahi kaua) - 85 mika, ia mea puha maloko, a hoomakaukau ia me ka mea hao kaula'ōnaehana pale ka make. Ka wahine koa kahea ana i kona poe hoahanau a me nā keiki kāne e hele i loko o ke kaua no nā mea a pau i ka mea paʻa aloha i loko o kēia ao nei - keia akaka ia mai Motherland. Ke kiʻi kū ma luna o ka mea kiekie loa o ka ho okumu ana, i ka hookumu ana i hūnāʻia ma lalo o ka honua, he haʻahaʻa pedestal haawi i ka manao o ka he lauwili anei nunui-tona 'ole. I ka po, i ka "Motherland" ua hoomalamalamaia mai la ma ka ikaika pāpaho i. Ua hiki ke ike mai anywhere i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a me ia mea me ka pahi kaua e ku ana ma ka Volga. Ma ka wāwae o ke kia o Nyos i ka hoolewa ana o na koa a me na ilamuku, ua kanu aneane 35 tausani kanaka ma luna o nā kumu o ka ho okumu ana. A hiki i kēia lā,ʻaʻohe mea pono i ka ikaika a pau i loaʻa, mau hanaʻeliʻana i loaʻa i nā koe hoololiia a hiki i ka Koa Memorial pā ilina, a i hanaia nei me keia no ka hana.