"Mannitol" 'ana. Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana

Medicine "Mannitol", nona ka uku o ma kahi o 90 rubles, no a hiki i ka pae ana o diuretic ai '. Loaʻa 'o ia hoʻi i loko o ka palapala o ka pāʻoihana no infusion. Naʻeleu waiwai - mannitol. Loa hoʻi e hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka osmotic puʻe i loko o ka wai koko. Ke lapaau hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o kaʻana o ka wai a me ka mahuahua ma ka mimi buke. Ke medicament mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke komo iloko ma'aʻaʻa a me ka halepaahao o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i mahuahua indices koena naikokene. O ia hoʻi, "Mannitol" (manual kikowaena ia mauʻikepili) he ilihune absorbability, ma ka pili me i ka mea, ua lawelawe intravenously. Wahi iki pūnao ma ke akepaʻa. Withdrawals mai o ka mimi.

hoike

E hoomakaukau ai "Mannitol" ia cerebral edema, intracranial puʻe (like i hepatic aʻaʻa puʻuwaiʻaʻa puʻuwai ole). Hoʻohana 'ana o ka ai' i kia-transfusion complications ma ka pili me ka hoike o ka incompatible koko, diuresis (puʻe wale) i kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana ma salicylates, barbiturates. Medicine "Mannitol" manual ia kekahi oliguria ma ke kumu o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai hepatic aʻaʻa puʻuwai ka hoʻokō 'ole, huʻi papa me ka malamaia nā loko Kānana papa (i loko o ka luna' Inc). Ka lapaʻauʻia hōʻike no ka Kāohiʻana o ka hemolysis manawa ana me cardiopulmonary holo alaʻokoʻa, e pale aku ischemia i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, a hiki huʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai ole nenoaiu.

Contraindications

O ia hoʻi, "Mannitol" (kuhi no ka hoʻohana e hoike ana i ka mea,) ua i aeia i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma anuria hele pū ana huʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai omo necrosis, hypersensitivity, hema ventricular hoʻokō 'ole' (oi loa pulmonary edema). 'Aʻole paipai laau ma subarachnoid hemorrhage (kahe ana ke koko ole i craniotomy), hemorrhagic hahauʻana, loa dehydration, hypokalemia. Contraindications nā chloropenia, hyponatremia. Mālama nui i hoakaka ia like me ka poʻeʻelemākule nā mea maʻi. I ka waiwai o nā mea hoʻohana i hāpai keiki a lactation hoʻomalu hookupaaia.

"Mannitol" ka lapaʻauʻia. Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana

Intravenously lawelawe lāʻau a me bolus lohi. No ka Kāohi ia hoʻi, ua hāʻawi i loko o ka mahele lāʻau 0.5 g. / Kg kino ke kaupaonaʻana, no ka iapaau ana o - 1-1.5 g. / Kg. I ka nui o ka lāʻau no ka lā e ole e oi aku mamua o 140-180 g. Prior i ka infusion o ia hoʻi, "Mannitol" manual ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e mahana ai i ka wela o ka 37 degere. Maʻoki kino hoʻohanaʻimi hoʻopunipuni circulatory ka lapaʻauʻia ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mahele lāʻau o 20-40 nā mea maʻi lawelawe oliguric ka mua hookolokolo mahele lāʻau o ka 200 mg / kg i ekolu i elima minuke. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka 2-3 hora, e hoʻonui i ka uku o ka diuresis kiʻekiʻe o 30-50 ml / h ma ka mea o ka hooponopono pono e haalele.

"Mannitol" ka lapaʻauʻia. Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana. ʻaoʻao kanawai

Ma ke kumu o ka pono o ka ai 'ia dehydration, haʻahaʻa ke koko, kāna hana o ka wai a me ka electrolyte pūnao, Muscle nawaliwali, indigestion.