Koena naikokene i loko o ke koko kemika

He nui nā mea maʻi i hoihoi i loko o ka ninau - ka mea i ke biochemistry o ke koko, e like me ke koena naikokene, ho omńkalakala i ke koko e ho'āʻo ai. Biochemical assays e hoʻomano hoʻohana i loko o kaʻike,, e kōkua hōʻike illnesses mea, e like me mimikō, Ka maʻi 'aʻai hikoko, na maʻi anaemia, a me ka manawa e laweʻanuʻu ma ka iapaau ana. koena naikokene makana i loko o ka urea, creatinine,'amino nāʻakika, indikane. Kona 'ilikai hiki i ka hōʻike' ana i kekahi pathological loli ma ke kanaka kino.

Biochemical Ka Ikepili o ke koko

H ÷ Ka Ikepili o ka biochemical haku mele 'ana o ke koko e leie aku ke kiekie o ka pahiki, e kuhikuhi i na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka nui o ka loli likeʻole i loko o nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko. Makaukau no ka biochemistry hana 'ia ma ka like me ka wā e lawe ke koko e ho'āʻo ai. E hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, ua laweʻia i ke koko mai ka cubital aa koko. Nui ana hoʻohālike i:

• imua o ke kumuʻiʻo;
• nitrogenous hapa - koena naikokene, creatinine, urea,'okanikaʻole i huiʻia;
• bilirubin;
• ka nui o ka momona pūnao.

Ke koena koko naikokene - He aha ka mea?

Ma ka hooko ana mai ke koko kālailai biochemical kiko'î loiloi 'i nui ke koko maʻiʻo o ka waiwai i nā naikokene, wale ma hope o nā nā polokina a pau ua extracted. I ka nui o kaʻikepili ua kapaia koena koko naikokene. Kākau, keia huahelu wale nō ma hope o ka holoiʻia nā polokina, no ka mea, i ka mea, i loko o ke kanaka kino i ka loa naikokene. Pela hoʻoholo BUN,'amino nāʻakika, creatinine, indican, uricʻakika, ammonia. Ua hiki ke komo naikokene a me nā 'ole-kumuʻiʻo waiwai o ka molekumu o: peptides, bilirubin a me nā hui. KālailaiʻIkepili ma koena naikokene haawi i ka manaʻo o ke ola o ka hoomanawanui, hoike maʻi maʻi pinepine pili me ka pilikia o ka deducing a me ka kānana oihana o nā puʻupaʻa. Maʻamau, ke koena naikokene - mai 14,3 e 28,5 mmol / hano. Mea ulu e ia lŘlŘ ma luna o ke kāʻei kua.

• polycystic;
• maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi;
• hydronephrosis;
• pohaku ma ka ureter;
• tuberculous hakuʻala ka pōʻino.

lapaʻau '

Mai ke koena hāpana e naikokene komo i ka biochemical Ka Ikepili, o ka la hoomalolo ua lawe mai e like me ka ia nā loina like ma mua haawi i nā eiiiiiaiou o kaʻike,. No ka hou pololei hualoaʻa mea pono, e malama i ka helu ana o na rula i ka manawa o ke koko biochemistry:

•, a me ia no ka mea mua manawa Inā 'oe i, e lawe i ka hou-Ka Ikepili, ia mea maikaʻi, e hana ia i loko o ka hookahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. No ka mea, a pau lākou PalekanaEND_LINK keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma, ka mea, i kekahi mau nenoai e Loiloi i nā hualoaʻa.
• Ua lawe A koko hāpana mai ka cubital aa koko, no ka mea, paha o ka manamana lima, ina he mea ole komo i ke aa koko a poino.
• hoʻomaka i Ka Ikepili pono ia ma luna o ka ipu opu, aole emi malalo o 9-12 hola ma hope o ka hopeʻai. Oe e inu i ka wai, akā,ʻaʻohe kinoea.
• ka maikaʻi manawa no ke koko ohi ua manaoia e e 7-10 am.
• lāʻekolu mua mea maikaʻi o ka Ikepili e malama aiʻano, e pono wale wehe momoma, spicy a me ka palai.
• Over nā lāʻekolu, e hookaawale ia nii hana, o ka oi aku ina mea i pili i congestion o ke kino.
• Inā 'oe i ia e ikea ai no ka koena koko naikokene, biochemistry pono ai ka wehe' ana o ka lapaʻauʻia. Ma keia wahi, i ka hele ana kauka ua koi 'ia e kūkākūkā.
• Ma nā hualoaʻa e loli i ke stress, uunu nui, no laila, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hapalua o ka hora mua o nā Eia kekahi laʻana pono e noho i loko o ka nanea wale ka lewa.
Inā i ka makaukau no ka Biochemistry hele pono, i ka hoao ana i nā hualoaʻa e e hou pololei. Omńkalakala e wale nō e hana me ka 'inikua' Oihana. Nā hoailona pinepine fluctuate pili ana i ka hae, no laila, ka mea hiki ke kū kaʻawale 'ano ua incorrectly.

Normal koena naikokene i loko o ke koko

Normalʻikepili koena koko naikokene pono i loko o na kii mai ka 14,3 e 26,8 mmol / ho'āo ai. It E ke kaulana i ua ole hana koke i ke ala hou ana o ke anakahi a hiki i ka 30-36 mmol / H like me ka hōʻike o ka pathology. Koena naikokene Ua nui emi ma mua o ke ala i ka uku ma ka hana o ka naikokene-i loaʻa ai, i anu, ai ka wa e ai ana, a me ka nele o keu waiwai. E lele i loko a kānāwai mua hanau, ma hope amplification haʻuki aʻo, a no nā kumu. Ia mea ke kumu no ka haawi ana i kekahi laʻana no ke koko kemika pono e akahele makaukau. Inā ka Ikepili dramatically overstate paha understate i ka uku, a i ka makaukau pono mua koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku pela, keia e hoike i ka nui o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino.

Ma ka naikokene koena hapa kikowaena:

• urea naikokene (o 46-60%);
• creatine (2.5-2.7%);
•'amino naikokene (25%);
• uricʻakika (4%);
• creatinine (2,6-7,5%);
• nā huahana o ka kumuʻiʻo pūnao.

Koena naikokene - o ka likeʻole ma waena o ke koena naikokene a me ka urea naikokene. Eia, i ka noa mahele e noa'amino nāʻakika.

pathologies

I ke koena naikokene pathologies loaʻa:

• hyperasotemia - ka wā o ka nui o ke koena naikokene i loko o ke koko mea, ua kiʻekiʻe;
• gipoazotemiya - koena naikokene i loko o ke koko haʻahaʻa.

Gipoazotemiya loa pinepine malama i haʻahaʻa ka mana a me ka pohihihi keia hihia, i hāpai keiki.

Hyperasotemia maheleia i ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka mālama.

A hiki aku i ka mālama hyperasotemia 'aʻe' anaʻaʻa puʻuwai excretory hana, ma keia hihia diagnosedʻaʻa puʻuwai ole. Ke kumu nui o ka mālama hyperasotemia i na kēia mau maʻi:

• glomerulonephritis;
• pyelonephritis;
• hydronephrosis oleʻaʻa puʻuwai tuberculosis;
• polycystic;
• nephropathy i hāpai keiki;
• hypertension i loko o ka ulu ana o ka hakuʻala maʻi;
• loaʻa nui o liluwelo ai ÿole mechanical o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ka outflow o ka mimi (pohaku, one, malignant paha benign ka ulu o ke i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, urinary'āpana).

Ka? Iecaianoaaiiie hyperasotemia

Ua hoʻonuiʻia koena koko naikokene e hōʻike i? Iecaianoaaiiie hyperasotemia ka wā pu ma pathological ano maʻi pale endogenous intoxication. Ua Ua pū akula nō hoʻi me ka hooloihi ae i stress i loko o ka postoperative wā. Notes produktsionnaja hyperasotemia ma infectious maʻi e hana me ke kuni, ka wā he mea kekahi e holumua ai disintegration o'aʻaʻa, kēia nā maʻi: diphtheria, typhus, heʻulaʻula kuni, lobar pneumonia. Ke? Iecaianoaaiiie hyperasotemia wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻoulu koena naikokene anakahi, mai ka lā mua o ka maʻi, a hiki i nei hoike ana ke kiekie ana wela.

I ka hoahanau e hana ka wā uhaʻiʻia i loko o ke kino, i ka wa sweating, koko clots, a me profuse diarrhea, wai koena.

hui hyperasotemia

Aia nā'ōleloʻino ia, a mahuahua nui koena naikokene a i hui hyperasotemia manao. Ua pinepine ia lŘlŘ ka wā o kaʻapu kōheoheo ma kaʻawahia waiwai: dichloroethane, o Hereme paʻakai,'ē aʻe hoʻopōʻino i huiʻia. Ke kumu paha ia i ka ino pili me ka hooloihi ae i mīkini'opihia o nā'aʻaʻa. Ma na hihia a pau, i ka immobilization hiki i hoʻomaka aiʻaʻa puʻuwai'aʻaʻa, ai ka mālama hyperasotemia hoʻomaka me productional. Ma na lani kiekie loa ke kahua hyperasotemia koena naikokene i loko o kekahi mau hihia aku i ka uku o iwakalua manawa. Kūʻauhau ia nā hoailona ma ka loa hoopii,ʻaʻa puʻuwai komo.

i inflated koena naikokene nā hoailona me ka hakuʻala maʻi ole wale. Addison ka maʻi (hihia hoʻi adrenal hana) me ka kūmau i oi. Keia ia lŘlŘ a me ka wā naau e hemahema, puhi kiʻekiʻe degere o ka umekaumaha, me ka dehydration, ma lalo o loa mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē, loa stress a me ka gastric kahe ana ke koko.

ho'ōla

Hoʻopau i nā symptoms overestimated koena naikokene hiki i manawa e imi i ke kumu o keia kulana. No ka hou lapaau i ke kauka e koho i ka helu o nā haʻawina, me ka hopena o i ka mea i manao ai e hookupaa aku i ka pololeiʻike, a me ka hoakaka i ka mea e pono ai ka lapaʻau 'ole' ē lapaau. I ka manawa e huai ae i ka maʻi, a hoola ia, e pono manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'kekahi, nana, a hele aku i nā ho'āʻo ma. Inā i loaʻa i kekahi pathology,ʻaʻole pololei lapaʻau e ulu complications, e hele i ka aggravation o ka mai, a me ka maʻi ano.