Mariinsky Palace, St. Petersburg. Hawaii St. Petersburg

Mariinsky Palace o Saint-Petersburg o kekahi o ka loa pepeiaohao nui Hawaii o ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii. Ka hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kaila o ka panina kuhikuhipuʻuone me ka hoailona lehulehu o ka eclecticism. Paha ia he kupono ka hoohalike ana o ka classicism ua aie i ka mea i i kūkuluʻia ai ka hale aliʻi no Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, ke kaikamahine a ma Rotehama I, i ka manawa i noho ai me kana hou kane - Duke Maksimilianom Leyhtenbergskim ma ka Winter Palace. Ke Auguseto makemake i na newlyweds i kā lākou iho e noho ai.

I ka moolelo o ka Mariinsky Palace

Northern kapikala o Rusia mea he ike mawaena konu o ka honua moʻomeheu. Central Saint Petersburg mea like. Ma keia kulanakauhale, ua nui nā haipule hale, hale aliʻi a me nā mea e hoomanao ai. Ieoaeunoai o ka hapanui o lakou, i lawe mai i loko o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia. Ka hema o St. Isaac ka Kuea, kahi i keia la ua ke aupuni ' Mariinsky Palace, St. Petersburg, i loaa i ka 1761, o ka waiwai o ke Kauna Chernyshevym Ivanom Grigorevichem, ka poe i manao e kukulu i ka nui wahi o ka hale nunui-yoa? Iiai. Ke kukulu i waiho ai i ka Palani kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Jean-Baptiste Vallin ka'Aroda: Mothe, he Kumu, he koʻikoʻi hoʻomalu i loko o ka hana o ka hale alii eiiieaenu. Mahalo iā ia, St. Petersburg kuhikuhipuʻuone loaa na masterpieces me Gostiny Dvor, ka Yusupov Palace ma ka Moika, ka imperial Halau o Arts.

Ma ke kupulau o 1765, Lutanela-Nui helu Ivan Grigorevich Chernyshev kona 'ohana neʻe me loko o ka hou ekolu-moʻolelo o Cederica. Luxuries - no laila ka mea, ua hiki no i emi iho i ka hale aliʻi o ke keʻokeʻo kinikini i lawe mai, mai Italia.

Ma Kekemapa 1766 ke Kauna Chernyshev ka hale o Cederica, kipa i ka Empress Ana II, no ka i ka mea i moa i ka kūikawā noho me kona inoa, e noho ana i loko i kona hoʻokani pepa. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka mō'ī noho uhi velvet blanket a ka kekahi makaikai.

I ka makahiki 1839, Kauna hale i wāwahi a hoomaka rula ma luna o ke Kiure hale i loko o kona wahi, i ka inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka wā e hiki mai haku wahine o Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, a no keia i ka inoa o ka Mariinsky.

Hoole ana o ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo

Ka hale i kukulu ia e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone AI Shtakenshnejdera, nana i alakai i ka hana i loko o e like me ka mea hou loea. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ho'āʻo e hoʻohana like iki me hiki o ka lāʻau mea, e emi i ka pilikia o ke ahi. Ua i 'ano o ka metala a me ka pohaku slabs. A me ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o ka Auguseto ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ia i haalele kinikini, a me nā mea a pau Kalaiainaʻoki ua i ka sandstone, ma a ka pa i hoopaa mai ai wela no ka lōʻihi manawa.

'ōkuene

panina mea helehelena o ka hale aliʻi? aaeaaaaony i kahikoʻia i loko o ka palapala o ka Pakipika lōʻihi o ka lumi, pü ana me kekahi i kekahi, akā, i ka maoli wahi o ka pa ua fundamentally okoa. Luna Nui staircase 'oni iki mai i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea helehelena o ka piko a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka hoʻopaipai. pomposity ana ua hoʻemi, akā, e lilo kai mehana o.

Ma ka lua o ka papahele o ka hale aliʻi kuhikuhipuʻuone mooolelo i ua mahaloia. Elua o ka Pakipika, Aia perpendicularly intersect e hana i kekahi Hall-rotunda. Next o ka Pompeian ola lumi, e pili ana i ka lumi ola, a me ka ka'ololaha ka'ololaha lumi.

wahi

hoomaka Duchess Maria Nikolaevna me ka hoʻokipa lumi, ukali ma ka oihana. A kaula o ka lumi hoomau i keena moe, boudoir, make up a me kekahi keʻena, kihi, a me ka'ololaha. Ka akau'ēheu o kekahi i kekahi kūikawā ramp, e hele i ka luna palaoa. Ua ua he moʻo o akahai ihona hene kīkoʻo, a hiki hele a holo i loko o ka uuku buggy. Ma na aoao elua o ka aisle mākou i kanu mea lahaʻole mea kanu, e pili ana i ka Tropical lewa. E hele ana maluna o ka makeshift kuahiwi alanui loaʻa pono 'ole ma o ka leo o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka pā kaua.

Apartments Leuchtenberg

Kane a Maria Nikolaevna noho i loko o na keena me ka puka ma St. Isaac ka Square. Kona keʻena hoʻomaka 'ia me ka pāpāiʻawa? Eaia, a mau ae la ia i ka billiard lumi, he lumi hoʻokipa, a me ka Turkish mahele. Aia mea no hoi he nui ohi ana o na mea kaua. Ma ka aina palaoa a hiki i Maximilian ua undeveloped Chapel me kohuia-aniani puka makani. I kohuia-aniani puka makani i lawe mai, mai ke kūlanakauhale Kelemānia o Munich, ke Duke'āina.

Ka pau 'ana o ke kūkulu

Ma hope, ua kūkuluʻia ka Mariinsky Palace o Saint Petersburg, ka mea i wehe i ka lehulehu ke kula. Ua noa ke nana aku i ka mea, a hiki e kipa i ka hale ekalesia, aia i loko o ka attic. Malihini pii i ka anuu, mai ka hoʻopaipai, ke ramp ua hamama wale hapalua, a me ka mai o ka mea ma luna o ka mea,ʻaʻohe hale.

Kahu a me nā courtiers noho ma luna o ke kolu o ka papahele i loko o ka'ēheu o ka pā kaua, a i ka inoa o ke aliʻi, a Chamberlain. Wehewehe aku ma ka mea ana a pau pa o ka Mariinsky Palace me ke alalai ole ia mai ai, ua wahi ia ma? Aiiie wahi a me nā lumi. Duchess Maria Nikolaevna hooia foxmike Aloha Hawaii, oia ua loaʻa ia no ka mākau hoʻokaʻaʻike, a koi mai i poe kauwa nana i ka ia.

Duke o ka Holo Malie

I ka MH 1852, i ka makahiki o ka 35 makahiki i make ai Maksimilian Leyhtenbergsky, waiho Maria Nikolaevna mau keiki kāne - Eugene a me George, ka mea ma hope o ka mare i noho ai me kā lākou mau wāhine ma ka hikina loa o ka hale, kahi āna i noho ai a hiki i ka make ana o ko lakou poe makuwahine, Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, ka mea i make i ka 1876. Ma ka manawa i kaumaha ka Mariinsky Palace o Saint Petersburg me ka aie, a me na hooilina noʻonoʻo i ka wale pololei olelo hooholo, e kuai lilo aku i kona mau mākua 'hale. Naʻe, ka mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kānaka kūʻai mai, a laila, i ka hale ua, ua kau aku ma luna o palapala i loko o ke aliʻi o ka waihona 'Oihana.

Center o ka Lūkini statehood

I ka 1884, ka St. Petersburg Mariinsky Palace lilo i ka waihona aliʻi no ka ekolu miliona rubles, a lilo ae la ka moku'āina waiwai. July 14, 1884, Emperor Alexander III kakauinoa ke kauoha, e like me a ma ka pā kaua i hai aku i ka oihana wahi no na halawai ana o ka State Aha. A i loko o Feberuari 1885 ma ka Mariinsky Palace neo? Aaiiai? O ka 'Aha o Kuhina Komite, i ka State Chancellery, a me ka Special Office no ka noi ana i kona Moi.

ka huikala ana

February 11, i kukala 1885 Mariinsky Palace ka piko o Lūkini statehood. Hoʻokomo i na kahuna nui, a kūikawā hana me ka hoʻolaʻaʻana o ka hale, a me ka Kalaiaina.

A hiki i ka 1905 hoʻokumu i ka State Duma, ua hoomaka ka State Aha. Ke rotunda o ka pā kaua ua hou lawa i na i komo. Ma lalo o ka courtroom i ka hooilo mala, i ua radically restructured, a me Okatoba 15, 1908, i ka State Council i ua hana ma ka hou 'ia.

hou manawa

Ka February ʻOiʻenehana o 1917 makahiki, nui i loli ma ka aina. Mua o nā mea a pau ma laila i ke Aupuni Kuikawa, a ua neo? Aaiiai? I loko o ka Mariinsky Palace, a ua hana a hiki i Augate. A laila, he mea ka e kauoha All-Rusia no ke koho ana i ka Constituent Ahaolelo. Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana i loko o ka Mariinsky Palace i piha ikaika hoʻoneʻe i nā People ka Commissariat o ka waiwai, a me ka Aha Kuka Malu Waiwai.

Hele i loko o St. Petersburg

Ma ke kulanakauhale ma ka Neva he nui masterpieces o kuhikuhipuʻuone, kahiko a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia. Cathedrals coexist me civic hale, akā, kēlā me kēia hale - ia mea he hapa o ka mōʻaukala. Northern poʻo i loko o mau - o ka nohona hoʻoilina o Rusia, he conglomerate o ka piʻi like ma ke akamai a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ma Kiure oo? Ioauoa e makaikai i ka hapa uuku wale no o ia mau mea e pono ai oi ma mua o hoʻokahi pule. Nolaila, ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia hele i loko o St. Petersburg, i loaʻa kipa i ka i kā mākou me ka palena iki manawa. Kēlā me kēia pae o iauaeoia oo? Ecia pu ma ke alakaʻi, a ua hoʻohana 'oluʻolu nā kaʻa'ōhua me amo.

Mariinsky Palace i keia la - e Aloha i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi o Rusia, i kona holo ua komo i loko o nā mea a pau oo? Enoe?. Ma maʻamau lā, moena hiki ke wehe mai i ka waho, akā, ma luna o nā Kanalua ka mea i loaʻa Kalaiaina. I ka polokalamu o nā kipa 'ana i ke kulanakauhale i ka mōʻaukala Hawaii i loaʻa St. Isaac ka Kuea, a pau o St. Petersburg me ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no Rotehama I Peter I, a, me nā hale aliʻi, i ka kaʻao hokele "Angleterre". No hana hoihoi 'e kipa St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui me nā hana malachite pilasters, papa i ka palena, kū hoʻokahi mosaic papa, incredibly pololei kuhikuhipuʻuone Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i o ka linden serf Maksimom Salinym.

Ma hope o kipa i ka Hale Pule Nui, e hiki ke hele i ke Mariinsky Palace, nona ka helu wahi o: St. Isaac ka Kuea, Building 6.