Mariya Ermolova: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Mariya Nikolaevna Ermolova - Star Lūkini keaka loa mea kaulana no kona hana keaka tālena. Kona ola i ua subordinated ai i ka hana ana o ke keaka, kona a pau i hele ai - ia mea he laʻana o selfless aloha o oe.

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi wā e hiki mai hoku

July 15, 1853 Ua hanau starlet loa Maria Yermolov. Kawaihae o ka mea hana keaka, i lilo ai i loko o kaʻohana pili ana i ka hale kiaka. Kona kupuna kāne i kekahi manawa i ka serf violinist ma ka luna Volkonsky, no kona lawelawe, halawai aloha oia me kona ku okoa ana, a me ka poe i koe o kona olaʻana, ua hana ia ma ke keʻena lole o ke mały Theatre, i hoʻonohoʻia ke kaikamahine ka makua kāne ma laila me he prompter. Nolaila, ua i mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi ua komo' o loko o ke ola backstage. Ke huli nei i ka mea e hoohuli i ka prompter ka pahu mai, oia ua hoomaopopoia ia ia e lilo i ka maikaʻi mea hana keaka. Keiki, he 4 makahiki kahiko i pāʻani i mua o ke aniani okoa, e hoohuli, a me na makua ua hoʻokipa.

Makua Yermolova ua nutty a me ka noʻeau kanaka, oia heluhelu i ka hailona, pena, kakau iho la poetry a me ka hana keaka. Akā, ka mea, ua he paakiki ano, na keiki i lawe mai ai i loko o lōʻihi mea koʻikoʻi ia, ua prone i ka hao wale mai outbursts o ka huhū ma luna o trifles. Kēia i alakaʻi ai i ke ano o ke kaikamahine, ka mea i kona ola a pau i molowa ke kaiāulu kanaka, ma ka nui, ua nui loa uku a me ka unpretentious.

Study a me nā moeʻuhane

Yermolovaʻohana i waena o ka poe ilihune, no laila, nui kīvila, kahi e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, i ke kaikamahine i laila. Makua manaoio i na keiki i kekahi keiki e hoʻohana 'ana i nā kālā o ke ola, a oi loa aku hoi iʻaʻole mālama e pili ana i kā lākou mau leʻaleʻa. Ke kaikamahine i ole o ABC, ua aʻoʻia e heluhelu i ka hana keaka, a ua nui ma luna o ka makua kāne o ka päkaukau. At 9 makahiki kahiko keiki, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoouna aku, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Moscow Theatre School, ua noa, "moku'āina-waiwai" wahi ma ka Ballet Oihana, ma Yermolov lākou i heluʻia. A hoomaka ae la na makahiki loa paʻakikī o kona ola. Dance talena, Maria i ole, kēlā me kēia haʻawina ua hoʻomāinoino 'ia iā ia, akā, na kumu a me nā classmates i kekahi i kona noʻeau nā mea hiki.

I ka 13 makahiki, o ka makuakane ua hiki ke hoʻoponopono ai i ke kaikamahine ka mua outing ma luna o ka hana keaka loa, ua haawiia mai i kekahi kūlana i loko o ka farce "he umi wahine mare, aʻaʻohe na kahu" ma ka mały Kino. Image Fanshetty Yermolova ua i pili, a me ka pomaikai ia i, ma ka hou, ke kaulana Mea Keaka Samarin hala'ōlelo: ". Mai ka mea,ʻaʻole ia e ka mea hana keaka"

Akā, i i ole keia Maria ka moe ana o ka hana keaka loa, ua ike oia i na hana keaka a pau ma ka mały Kino, uaʻoiaʻiʻo o kona oihana, i mea aha. A stubbornly hoʻomau i möhala i kaʻoihana o ka ballerina.

holomua Debut

Marii Ermolovoy ala ua ole ke wńnana a me ka manao. Ulia i loko o 16 makahiki ka mea, i ka manawa e hele mai ma ke kahua o ka mały Kino i loko o ke kūlana hana keaka. N. Medvedev manga hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoomakaukau ana no ka Benefis a urgently huli no ka hope o ka maÿi G. Fedotova i loko o ka hana o Lessing "Emilia Galotti" a me ka classmate Maria i aʻo aku ai i kona candidacy. debutante pomaikai nui i oi a pau 'upu', i ka hoolohe i walawala ai ma ka oiaio a me ka hohonu manaʻo o ka mea hana keaka opiopio. Ua Ua kiiia e 12 manawa hoomana, ka mea, ua hōʻeaʻole o ka mea i debutant. Yermolov ihola ia i loko o kona diary: "I kēia lā Like hauʻoli." Akāʻana Debut i i hooki aku i kona ola haʻawina ma ka Ballet, elua makahiki ana i ka hoʻokō 'ia kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao ma ke kula, a ma hope o kona paʻa wale nō, e komo i ka makemake ala o ka hana keaka mea hana keaka.

Kino - hoʻopaʻi

Koke ma hope o ka waiho ana i ke kula Yermolov i hoʻokomo ai i ka troupe o ka mały Kino. Akā, ke keaka hooponopono i hoomaopopoia e ka'ōpio mea hana keaka o ka Comedy kūlana maikaʻi, a me ka ia i haawi ia ma mua i ke kūlana wale n? I loko o vaudeville. Ua pâʻani 'o ia i hoʻoholo ai uʻi kaikamahine, ka haawi ia lakou i loko o nā hohonu, a me ka oolea o ke artist mua manao. Naʻe, i ke kūlana o Masha ma "ka noho kauā kuapaʻa kanaka," Martha ma "Ka Tsar ka wahine mare" Emma ka "karaima ohana," Lida ma "Wedding Krechinsky" Marianne ma "Tartuffe" lilo no ia i hoʻomaka maikai. No ka pelekikena a Maria Nikolaevna kokoke loa seriously no ka manawa lōʻihi huli no ke kanaka me kāna moʻolelo, e manaʻo ana ke kiʻi kumu. Ka mea mua ekolu makahiki i loko o ka hale kiaka hoomaka këia no kona manawa, ia pūʻali koa i mea akamai, kā lākou Loaʻaʻia, e hoʻomaopopo.

Aʻana Debut a me ke kūlana mua me ka nui loa complicate ola Yermolova i loko o ka hale keaka, i mua, ua hoopuniia lakou e ka huahua a me kaʻinoʻino. Ka mea, ua paʻakikī e pono i loko o ka poe no hoi no ka mea, o kona unsociable ano. Ua loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ke kākoʻo Shchepkin ohana, hanauna o ka Mea Keaka kaulana. Ko lakou wahi i hele aku ai a hiki i Moscow intelligentsia, a me Maria ua hiki ke lawe mai i ka hailona o ka pono keia mau mea hui 'ana i e kōkua iā ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

Tālena lono kaumaha mea hana keaka

Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka mea filmmakers hōʻike i ka mana o ke talena Yermolova, a ao aku i kona mau manamana hou hoʻoponopono. I ka makahiki 1873, ua ua laki lawa e hana ma ke kiʻi o Ana i ka "makani ino" A. I. Ostrovskogo, ua hoʻopaʻaʻia kekahi mau makahiki hoopau wau a honing i kēia kūlana, e lawe mai ana i ka oo. Tālena mea i oʻo, a me ka Mea Keaka mai e loaa ka ho'āʻoʻana, e ulu i ka piha ikaika. Ua i eono makahiki mua ma ka mały Kino hoomalamalama mai i loko o nā mea a pau kona ikaika i ka oiaio hou hoku - Maria Yermolov. Mea hana keaka i ka 1876 i hele mai i loko o ka maikai shape a me ka mea oo no ka pono. Loko o habitue o ka p ÷ ai ma ka Shchepkin Sergey Yuryev no ka mea unuhi i ka hula ma ka Lopes de Ka Vega ka "Sheep kumu" kūlana ma Lawrence i mea maikaʻi no ka mea, he hanana. Ka hula i he nui ka pomaikai, i ka hoihoi nui wahi i ke alanui a me kahi o nā lio i ka hoʻokukeʻana i kona kaa i ka hale, a laila, i ka mea hana keaka i loko o ka hale ma luna o nā lima.

I ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka hauʻoli i ka poʻe i loko o ke ola ana o Marii Ermolovoy. Ua wehe i ka hou au i loko o ka mały Theatre - ke au o ka Awaits. Her makana lyrical kō i loko o ka pelekikena a me Ophelia, Desdemona, Esterel ma ka "Star o Sevila", Elisabeta i "Don Carlos."

Akā, me ka nani nui o Marii Ermolovoy i ka lono kaumaha a me ka hana keaka pelekikena a, aole lakou i wehe ai me ka piha o kona tālena. Phaedra, Sappho, Lady Macbeth hoʻokani ma ka mea hana keaka i makemake mahele a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Lakou i hoike mai i kona wahine paha, i ke aʻo.

No ka mea kēia hana keaka

I ka pau ana o na 80s a me 90s o ka 19th kenekulia Yermolov Maria huli i ka Contemporary repertoire, a i ole pono i ke kuko a me ka pathos hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka Classic mea. Eia ke kākauʻana mea ma maʻamau o Halaman a meʻoia iʻo huapalapala. New facets o talena Yermolova hōʻike ma nā hana keaka o Lūkini playwrights A. N. Ostrovskogo, Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, AI Sumbatov-Ugine, M. I. Chaykovskogo, A. S. Suvorina. UaʻAʻole wale UOAAaOON ia iho i loko o ka maikaʻi ala, akā, pili pū kēia i ka io huapalapala.

I ka hope loa makahiki o ka 'oihana

Mai na 1910s ua loli ai i ka 'oihana' oihana, 'o ka mea hana keaka, me kona mau repertoire, ua makemake ole hou e pāʻani no ka mea, o kona mau makahiki. Mariya Ermolova Ua haʻakoi, e kapa i ka pelekikena o ka makuwahine a me nā wāhine. Akā, i loko o kēia manawa,ʻo ia i makakū successes, i loaʻa i ke kūlana o ka Mō'ī Wahine Martha ma Ostrovsky ka "Dmitry ka Pretender a me Vasily Shumsky" Mamelfy Dmitrievny i loko o ka "Meia" A. K. Tolstogo, Fru Alving ma Ibsen ka "hoemiia".

I ka 1920, magnificently kaulana i ka 50th lā hoʻomanaʻo o kona makakū laulima, ka Soviet aupuni waihona ia i ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o ka Repubalika, ka mea, ua ka mua mea hana keaka i ka mōʻaukala, e loaa ia ia ka inoa. Ke Soviet ke aupuni i loko o ka 70s o ka 20th kenekulia moku a hemo "Mariya Ermolova", a haawi kona inoa a hiki i ka pau papa o ka ohua watercraft.

I ka 1923, ua kauoha aku na lau ke kahua. Akā, mau, e haawi 'aha mele i ka reciter o poetry, halawai mai ia me ka hoolohe.

maikai mau manamana

Mea hana keaka Yermolov Maria Nikolaevna mai i ka ikaika lono kaumaha talena, no ka ua hookomo i kona ola ma luna o ke kahua oi ma mua o 300 kiʻi. Akā, kona papa kūlana manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kapa Joan o piʻo ma "E ke kaikamahine o Orleans" Schiller. Keia paani ia no na makahiki, e "pepehi hou" mai ka censorship, a me wale i ka 1884 ma o ka hoike ana o ka ae i loaa. Iloko o ka mea e hiki mai ana makahiki 18, i ka hōʻike i hele aku ma luna o ke kahua, a me Yermolov i loko o ka mea i loaa momentum wale. Mawaena o ka maikai mau manamana i loaʻa: ". Winter ka moʻolelo" Negin i loko o ka "talena, a Admirers" Ostrovsky, Kruchinina i loko o kona mau hula "hewa me ka hala" Mary Stuart Schiller ka hula, Phaedra Racine ma, Hermione ma Shakespeare ka

Marii Ermolovoy hale kiaka - i ka hale kiaka ka hoao ana a me ka luu. Ua hookomo i kekahi ano o K. S. Stanislavskogo.

E kaena mea hana keaka ua ike i kēia lā wale nō ma kona wā, Marii Ermolovoy kiʻi mai i hoolilo aku a pau o kona ke kilokilo charisma a me kona mau hana ma luna o ho film i ole Film. Naʻe, ka mea, ua ike ia iho la holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ai ka lohe ana i ka hohonu a me ka ikaika o ka hoao ana, ua hiki i ka hoike i ka loa maalea neʻe o ka uhane a me ka uhane.

pilikino

Nā wā koi ia Yermolov ka ola ua loa uku a me ka unassuming ke kanaka,ʻaʻole ia iʻimi luxuries, piliwaiwai uuku. No laila, mai na nā mea hoʻonani ma luna o ka mea hiki wale nō ke ike kui ana o na momi, mai na kapa ia he makemake ko maopopoʻeleʻele male. Ma ka hale o ka mea, ua nui loa awaawa au 'ia, ka mea, ua hoʻonaniʻia wale nō me ka pua hâʻawi wale ma ka hoolohe.

Yermolov mare Nikolaya Shubinskogo a hiki i ka manawa'ōpio wale nō i ke aloha nui, i koke dissipated, a ua loaʻa ka nui dissimilarity o nā huapalapala a me kino i ka o ka noho male. Akā, Mariya Nikolaevna Ermolova wa e ola hoʻomau, e noho ana me ke kanaka unloved no kāna kaikamahine. Wā i mai la ia ia i hope loaa ma ke aloha nui i ka nä känaka 'epekema e noho ana i loko oʻEulopa. Yermolov akā, i iʻaʻa e hoike mai i ka mare ana.

Ma nā makahiki, ke ola o ka ia i ka hailona o ka olioli i hoʻopakele moopuna Nick, a me nā mea āna i hoʻohala ai i ka puu o ka manawa. 12 ma Malaki 1928, make iho la ka nui Lūkini mea hana keaka Yermolov Maria Nikolaevna.