Mayakovsky kia ma Moscow. Where o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea kākau, a kiʻi

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - he mele mōʻaukala huahelu, a me ka nui huahelu i loko o ka palapala, ai 'ola o ka Soviet moku'āina. He ua ka mea kupaianaha kanaka me ka pilikia hopena.

V. V. Mayakovsky - "waha'ōlelo o ke ana nou"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - ke kaulana Soviet haku mele, "waha'ōlelo" o ke au, he kipi a me ka reformer i loko o ke kula o ka poetry. Loa kakahiaka nui pozakomilsya me Lūkini Classic poetry, a poem A. S. Pushkina, N. A. Nekrasova, M. Yu. Lermontova hoʻopaʻanaʻau.

He hoʻoneʻe mai kona aina mai o Kutaisi ma Moscow ma ka makahiki o ka 13, ae hoomau ana i kona mau haʻawina ma ka gymnasium, a ma kona wā'ōpiopio, ua laweʻia akuʻo e hoʻokahuli aupuni olelo la, Vita laila, i loko o ka lewa o ke kulanakauhale. "Ka hoʻokahuli aupuni" poem i kākauʻia e Mayakovsky i loko o ka hale paʻahao, i kahi ana i kipa ekolu manawa, i ole ola. No ka mea nui lehulehu o ka uʻi haku mele o ka hana, ua loaʻa i loko o ka makahiki 1912, i ke aloha a hiki i ka ohi "paʻi ma ka Recycle o Publicʻaiʻana". Ma ka mea hookahi ohi o Lūkini ke kaiāulu kanaka, ke hui me ka manifesto pūlima me Mayakovsky. Ka Manifesto Kupanaha hope disengagement mai ka pae o ka haku mele o ka panina poetry kuʻuna. E hele ana ma ke alanui, alaila, o ka hou kahe - Futurism, Vladimir Mayakovsky hoʻohana i loko o kona mau poem unexpected Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi a me nā kiʻi, hana kua ia pāpana, hana rhymes. He Ua hoolilo ai i ke kipi, ka Communist Party, manaoio aku la ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai Communist o ko lākou aupuni. Kēia i ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o kana mau hana. A legolo i ke kumu o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Mayakovsky ma Moscow.

Na ke kanaka haku o ke kia

Kākau o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Mayakovsky ma Moscow - Aleksandr Pavlovich Kibalnikov.

Huapalapala hana ma kēia haku - kaulana kanaka o ke au o ka Soviet moku'āina - paa, a makakū kanaka, malama pono i na kumu mua o ka manaʻo kanaka a me ka wa ana i ko lakou aupuni, ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei, a koa kanaka i hookomo i ka ideals o kona manawa. Ke Kumu sculptural kiʻi, Ua hāʻawi mai ke Kibalnikov me ka hiki, e haha aku i ka uhane honua, e paʻa o kona naʻau i loko, a pau ua expertly hoʻohana 'ia no ka ho okumu sculptures.

E hana i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Vladimir Mayakovsky ma Moscow ua lilo i ka hiʻona'āina i loko o ka hana o ka sculptor. kia i ka haku mele i waiho ia ma Mayakovsky Square ma mua o ke Kaua Honua II - i ka 1940. E hana ma ka papahana i keʻakeʻaʻia e kiʻi kaula loa no ka aina i ka wa o ka paio ku e fascism. Mai ka loa hoʻomaka o ka papahana Kibalnikov limahana ma makakū hana. Koke ma hope o ka kaua, ua hoi aku la ia ia. O A ia la aku Day ma mua o ka Competition i paʻa umi makahiki pāhana. Ka makakū Competition Ua hele e kaulana sculptors o na 50s, a mawaena o lakou: Sergey Timofeevich Konenkov, Matvey Genrihovich Manizer, Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich, Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin etc. ka exhibition o ka manao hana i wahi i ka 1953 i loko o nā keʻena o ka Historical. Museum ma Moscow. Kibalnikova lanakila ma ka Competition i koho ma ka hoʻolilo 'ana o ka sculptor, a hiki Lenin uku. Like collaborator A. Kibalnikova e hoike ia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Dmitry Chechulina.

E wehewehe ana o ke kia

Where o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Mayakovsky ma Moscow? Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka Triumphal Square, i kahi loihi mai ka "Bulgakov" wahi kaulana. Nearby i mau lobbies Metro ia hoonoho ai i "Mayakovskaya", ai kāhikoʻia me nā quotations, mai ka poetry o Mayakovsky.

Mayakovsky kia ma Moscow ka Triumfalnaya Square Ua weheia ma July 28, 1958. I ka lā ua olinolino a me ka lā. Ma ka hana pili i hele ma na tausani o ka poʻe i loko o ia kulanakauhale. I waena o nā 'ōlelo ma o ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu hoolaa i ka hanana, e like me ka'ōlelo: Kuhina o Culture o ka USSR Mihaylov N. A., nā lālā o ka mea kākau' Union Surkov A. A., a Tihonov N. S., he haku mele kaulana Aleksandr Tvardovsky, i ke kaikuwahine o V. V. Mayakovskogo, nā kākau o ke kia.

Mai ma lalo o ka dumped ma lalo o ke kani ana o ka Himeni o ka Soviet Union, silika bedspreads hōʻike he nui huahelu o ka haku mele, hoolei aku i loko o ke keleawe, kaa ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe māpala pedestal. Mayakovsky ua paʻa ana i ka puke noke. Kona nānā aku, huli i ka hikina, a mńlie "He hou lā". Ma ka pedestal ua kākauʻia Verses o V. V. Mayakovskogo, a hoonani aku la ia i kona aloha o Moscow, a me kona aupuni.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky hooku iho la ia me he haku mele-lunatausani o ka RussianʻOiʻenehana, ka haku mele-kipi, haku mele a me ka agitator a me kinai.

Meaning kia

Koke ma hope o ka puka o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Mayakovskyʻaneʻi, oiai ma ka ia wahi, ka hoʻomaka 'ana ui haku mele o na sixties a me admirers o poetry. ua lilo noho'na makaainana i ulu poetry kāuʻikepili i punahele wahi no Moscow opiopio o ia mau makahiki.

Mayakovsky kia ma Moscow (Hawaii photo ma luna hōʻike i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo) - i ka mea hoʻonani o ke kulanakauhale alii. It E e kaulana i ka mea, ua aia ma ke kuʻina o nā nā alanui o ke kapikala - Tverskaya a me Sadovaya alanui a me ka mea maopopo hiki mai kekahi wahi.