Mea hoʻomaʻi hemorrhagic maʻi i loko o 'Olu: hōʻike, kumu, lapaau a me ka laʻau koʻokoʻo

'Olu a nona i hana i na mea he nui o na hale a me nā kama'āina. Ka hihia i loko o ka hapanui hihia mea eʻoi aʻe, aʻaʻole he huikau. Eia naʻe, e hana i ka pono, mai ka aina ia specialization mea hiki wale ina ka pono malama ana o na holoholona. Ma ka wahi mua ia ka maʻiʻo o ka 'Olu e e hāʻawi i kā mākou noonoo ana, e pale aku i ka ka hoʻonuiʻana o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā mea palahēhē. I ole ia, e hiki koke lilo a pau holoholona.

Kekahi o ka loa, makau iho la lakou i na mai o kēia mau holoholona o VGBK. Lapaʻau o hemorrhagic maʻi o 'Olu ua i lawe mai. ʻaneʻane kekahi papa hana e hoola i na holoholona i loko o ka hihia o ka maʻiʻaʻai ole. Lunge i propagation i loko o ka ohana bipi VGBK nō kāu 90-100%.

exciter

Mea, lalau mai VGBK mau calicivirus RNA-i loaʻa ka loa kiʻekiʻe virulence. Activity, a me ka loa kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka wela o 40-50 degere mea hiki ke hoahu oi ma mua o elima makahiki. Mea pōmaikaʻi, susceptible i ka calicivirus e na 'Olu wale. Other na holoholona a me Style, e like me kanaka iho mailoko me keia maʻiʻaʻai like hemorrhagic maʻi o 'Olu a hiki ole.

Ke susceptibility o nā holoholona, e VGBK loa kiʻekiʻe. Luku aku la ma keia maʻi ke 'Olu o kekahi ke keka, no nā mea a pau loa a me breeds. 'Aʻole maopopo loa e kaukaʻi' ikepili helu o morbidity a me ka manawa o ka makahiki. Eia naʻe, ka hapanui VGBK 'Olu e maʻi a pau o ka ia i loko o ka haule ana a me ka hooilo.

Ka loa susceptible i ka mea hoʻomaʻi hemorrhagic mai o ka holoholona mua ma mua o 3 mahina, he 3 kg. No ke aha la i ke kino o ke keiki 'Olu a hiki ia lakou ke ku imua maʻi maikaʻi ma mua o nā mākua, no ka mea epekema ua nō i ka mea pohihihi. Loa pinepine i ka maʻi no ia mau kumu i ike ole no hoi e loli ai hapai a me ka lactating wahine.

A wahi moʻolelo

First mea hoʻomaʻi haemorrhagic maʻi o 'Olu Ua hoʻopaʻa' ia i loko o Kina, Jiang'āina-Tzu. He nui mahiʻai o kēia'āina i lilo lākou holoʻokoʻa me na ohana holoholona o na holoholona i pono i ka lā. Ma Europa, calicivirus mua hoike aku ia ia iho i ka makahiki 1986, i kēia manawa ku Italian mahiʻai. hoomaka koke Animal make ma hope o ka aina i laweia 'Olu ai mai China. No ka elua makahiki (1986-1988 GG.) VGBK uhi kokoke i ka anai ?? eoi? O Italy. 600 keakea hale i helu ia ma ka aina. He nui breeders wale hele bankrupt. Ma keia hihia, ka Italia veterinarians a me nā kānakaʻepekema, ua powerless e hoʻololi 'ana i kekahi mea. Ka mea hiki ole i kuhikuhi i ka mea hoʻomaʻi, e kahea ana VGBK maʻi H.

Ma Rusia, infecting 'Olu calicivirus i mua kākau i loko o ka Iudaio hana nona iho Māhele'. Ma ka mokuna me Kina, i ka aina "Aole loa East", pepehiʻaneʻane a pau holoholona holoholona. Eia naʻe, ma hope, e like me ia ma Italy, hōʻike 'o ka maʻi i ole, i kekahi ana e ole kona laha ina ole ia. Ka i koe, 'Olu a ua eo i ka hola, a ua hoouna aku la i ka ili i ka ikeia hola. E like me ka hopena, ma manawa o ka maʻi i hoike ia iho i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina. hihia o ka maʻiʻaʻai i ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma nā māhele o ke aupuni.

I ka lā VGBK, he pono ole i loko o ka hapanui wahi o 'Eulopa, Komohana Hema Asia, ka' Amelika a me Africa. E hana ma ka systematization o kaʻikepili o kēia maʻi paa OIE.

E like me ka maʻiʻaʻai hiki ana

'Ākena o ka mea hoʻomaʻi haemorrhagic maʻi o 'Olu no ka pāʻoihana mea ole wale no i ka nele o ka lapaau, a me hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka make ana, akā, ma muli o kekahi i ka uwila hoolaha aku. Hooholoia keia maʻiʻaʻai hiki ma na aoao. Loa pinepine, i ka culprit i iho mailoko o na holoholona, e like me ka mahiʻai kookoo. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi Ua hoopuni Neʻe i lole kamaʻa a me ka aahu. Eia hou, na kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai e nā:

• kīhei pili;
• manure;
• hanai;
• ka wai;
• apana o kaʻili o ka maʻi holoholona.

Calicivirus a pū i hiki hoʻi ma airborne droplets. Ma nā mea maʻi a me nāʻili o nā holoholona ka mea hiki ke hūnāʻia i na malama ekolu.

'Olu a Holo haemorrhagic mai: symptoms o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Aia he mau wale walaʻauʻana pepa VGBK: uila a me kaʻoi. Ma ka hihia mua, ma hope maʻiʻaʻai o ka holoholona mua o kona make ana, ua like he mau hola. I ke ahiahi, i ka kaua hiki nō e hānai o ola holoholona, a ma ke kakahiaka, e loaʻa ia i make. Ma keia hihia, i ka maʻi mea clinically e hoike ia ia iho i loko o kekahi alanui. Animals wale e make.

Ka huʻi palapala VGBK ulu me ka hiki wawe i, no ka laʻana, myxomatosis. Mea hoʻomaʻi haemorrhagic mai o nā 'Olu ma keia hihia, ka mea e lawe mau lā. Ma keia hihia, ke incubation au mea 2-4 lā. A laila, i ka 'Olu e hoʻomaka ana e hoike mai i na hoailona o ke kaumaha, nele o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu kāna hana. Nā holoholona hiki ke malama lala convulsions, e hoolei ana i ke poo hope. Ma kēia hihia, na 'Olu e loaa ana, kaniʻuhū paha whining.

Ma ke kahua hope o ka maʻi o ka nasal puka ma na holoholona hoʻomaka e hookaawale i ka yellowish-ula wai. Mai ka hoailona mua o ka maʻi i ka holoholona make i loko o ka huʻi palapala VGBK kŰlń ao ole hou aku 1-2 lā. Iho mailoko o hāpai 'Olu miscarriages manawa a hiki mai.

Pathological hoʻololi

I ka inoa o ka mea hoʻomaʻi haemorrhagic maʻi o 'Olu loaa no i ka mea e ma ka puka o nā kupapaʻu o ka make holoholona vets manawa a huli mau hemorrhages ma aneane pau loa na nā loko. I ka Ia manawa i ka loli ana i loko o ka 'Olu ake a me nā puʻupaʻaʻelua. Animal koko ma hope o ka make hiki ole pa i ka lōʻihi manawa.

No ikaika e loli ai i ka na nā loko i kanaka makua holoholona. Ake mai make 'Olu a mahuahua, a hoopuni i haehaeia, ma muli o ka moe kolohe hana mau. Kala like 'ole ia mea ku pono - yellow-ʻeleʻele, kekahi manawa me ka ulaula tint. Ua mea i loko o ka iho mailoko o 'Olu ake malaila mea he loa lehulehu o ka calicivirus. ʻano nui manawa i kona? Aneii a me ka mea i ka 'aʻe' ana o kona hana.

Spleen i loko o 'Olu i pepehiʻia e VGBK kānaka nui ae, no hoi ia i ka flabby hana mau, a ku pono (i kēia manawa i ka pouli-poni) waihoʻoluʻu. Puupaa elua, mai make 'Olu a me ke koko, a me ka gastrointestinal'āpana catarrhal wela ai. Ma ka liʻiliʻi malama mau hemorrhages.

Mai ka mea pepehi 'Olu

Make VGBK iho mailoko o na holoholona, ma ka mawaho, e ake e loaa, ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o pulmonary edema. Ua ua i ka hoopoina koke ana o pio ana o na kino elua, a wehewehe fulminant maʻi. Ia maʻiʻaʻai piha i ke koko o ka mea i make, holoholona, a loa pehu. I ka Ia manawa, ka mea pena unevenly, a ma lalo o ka pleura ka mea, he mau wahi, a wanaao, hemorrhage.

kāohi ana

I loko nō o ka mea i ka calicivirus VGBK pū i hiki ma na aoao he nui, e pale aku maʻiʻaʻai ana i na holoholona mea nō e hiki. O ka holo ana, i keʻakeʻa nei e kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi e e me kaʻaeʻana me sanitation mau hae ma ka rabbitry. Hīnaʻi manu a me na pa hale pono e ua holoiʻia i ka manawa. Pepehi calicivirus i nā mea a pau disinfectants. No laila, wale ka kūikawā hana 'ia ua hōʻike hewa no ka aaioee rabbitries hoʻohana.

He mea nui e uku i kā mākou noonoo a me ka pono o ke kuai hanai i na holoholona. Ka palaoa a me ka ai e e kūʻai wale i ka waiwai hale me ke kaulana maikai.

Mea hoʻomaʻi haemorrhagic mai o 'Olu: ka laʻau koʻokoʻo (ʻano)

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma aeee a me ka kuai ka pono o ka bale a me ka ota hiki me ka nui loa emi i ka pilikia o ka hohola maʻi. Eia naʻe, e hoʻopau ai i ke hoʻomalu i nā 'Olu mai VGBK e wale nuipa a vaccination.

ʻOiai VGBK, a ua ole ia, i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o ka mea, ua hanaʻia e kānakaʻepekema nō ua. Ua hoʻohana 'ia ma luna o aina hiki e kekahi mau wale nō:

• pili lyophilized (laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o 'Olu haemorrhagic maʻi, myxomatosis);
• gidrookisalyuminievaya'aʻaʻa inactivated;
• ekolu Lolina o ka lyophilized'aʻaʻa (formol-, a me teotropin- termovaktsiny);
• inactivated, a hoʻohana 'ia ma luna o VGBK pasterreleza.

Microbiologists hoʻomohala i wale i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo e ku e ia mea hoʻomaʻi hemorrhagic maʻi o 'Olu, akā, i ke kupaianaha lāʻau lapaʻau. Keia laau mea maikai no ka mea, ka lawe kona aiiay ai i loko o nā hola ma hope o intramuscular ka pahu kui.

lapaʻau

I Kekahi Mau ohe. No ka maʻi e like me mea hoʻomaʻi haemorrhagic maʻi o 'Olu, aole ia i nei. Naʻe, i loko o kekahi mau hihia, o ka poe holoholona i i ua malama lapaʻau na hoailona o ka maʻi (mua) hiki ke hoolaia ma ka lawelawe ana lāʻau lapaʻau i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna. Akā, o ka papa, i ka ua hoʻohiki hopena o keia hihia hiki ole ke loaa.

vaccination

Kāohi pana pua aku makou VGBK manao e hoopaa holoholona 1.5-3 mahina o ka makahiki hookahi. Hoʻolauna i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o 'Olu haemorrhagic maʻi i loko o ka kīkala. Malama aku e hoʻonele hoʻonāwaliwali holoholona ma hope o 6-8 mahina ma hope o ka pahu kui. 'Olu a piha iho no ka ai, pepehi maʻamau. No laila, hou-vaccinated ia e hoʻomaka koi 'ia. Nā hoʻohua me injections E e hana maʻanuʻu o ka eono mahina. Hapai 'Olu i ka ia manawa i ke vaccinated ma kekahi kahua o ka embryo? Acaeoey.