Makeke hua kū'ē nāʻano: hōʻike hanalima papa, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mahiai, mahi

Makeke - moʻomeheu nō hoʻi pili i ka cabbage ohana. Aia i kekahi mau kakini? Ueony o nā mea kanu, akā, i nā meaʻala i hoʻohana wale ekoluʻano likeʻole - keʻokeʻo, a me kaʻeleʻele iʻeleʻele.

Makeke keʻokeʻo (White mākeke, lat. Sinapsis Alba), he pono ole ma ka North America a meʻEulopa. Makahiki mea kanu, haʻahaʻa (60 knm). Makeke anoano i loko o keia papa ka loa alohilohi, me ka hoʻopā o ka meli, moderately pahi. Brown makeke (a sareptskaya, lat. Brassica juncea, Eng. Brown makeke) ma ka hiʻona mamua, a keʻokeʻo, a me ka eleele. Moderately loa. Makeke hua - 2 mm o ka anawaena, a, iʻeleʻele paha iʻeleʻele. Ka aina hanau o ka mea kanu ua noʻonoʻo i ka Himalayas, nae ka mea, ua mahiʻano nui i loko o India. Rusia "hui" me ka eleele makeke i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia. mahalo i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, kono e Ana II ma ka hooulu ana o ka aoao hema o Rusia. Mawaena o na noho mua i ka mikionali kauka a me ka unuhi Konrad Neytts. He me kona "malamalama lima" la makeke ma ka papa aliʻi.

Brown makeke ua e kuai me he lepo la, a me ka papaʻaina i loko o aneane na Hale Kūʻai Meaʻai hale kūʻai. Black makeke (Black mākeke, lat. Brassica nigra), i haawiia e like me ka Farani, ua heʻano lōʻihi, mai a hiki i ka mika, ka ōhāhā. Pahu a me na anoano hōʻike koke ma hope oo ana, i mea paʻakikī loa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana. Ua Ua uluʻano nui i loko o South Asia. Makeke na anoanoʻeleʻele loa huʻi, akā, i ka loaʻala o ka mahiʻano likeʻole. Ke kanu Ua kuaiia, mai ka wā kahiko, e like me ka lāʻau, a me imu. Ke kūlana waiwai aie makeke waiwai i kakauiaʻi maloko, me nā minelala hao (kalipuna, keleawe, manganese, selenium, hao, kiniki), phytohormones, nā wikamina a me antioxidants. Makeke hua - he maoli o lakou hale waiwai o ka ikaika a me ka dietary puluniu, i mea nui loa no ka poe a pau e ae mai loa naʻokoko, i ke kaua me ka niacin (wikamina B3). Hua iloko flavonoids (antioxidants), lutein, zeaxanthin, carotene, a he nui nā wikamina kaua noa radicals (K, E, C, A) a me sterols (sitosterol, campesterol, avenasterol, stigmasterol, brassicasterol) mirozin, sinigrin,ʻakika (eicosenoic, erucic, palmitic, oleic).

Koi no ka makeke hua no ka hana i kela makahiki. Ke kanu Ua ulu me ka waiwai kuai, a no ka iho hokii.

Lulu anoano o ka makeke kōkua hoʻihoʻi mai i ke ola o ka aina, ka hoʻoikaika 'ana fertility, e luku aku i nā pathogens o ka maʻi e like me ka hopena o makika,, Fusarium, pehupala, a no laila, ma luna o. Ka mea, e i makemake mākeke wireworms, ka, kameleona cricket, pea ka mu. Lulu uliuli manure ole exaggeration eliminates hou, mai ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka mea hoʻomomona, i mea waiwai no nāʻike mau mahiʻai, a no ka paa hoʻokele waiwai a me ka mahiʻai, no ka mea, o ka ke ola maoli o ka lepo, e puku i ka ai 'i i ma luna o ke kumu o ka Nine Inch hana, he mea hiki ole. Lulu anoano o ka makeke e hooponopono i maoli koena o ka lepo ma ka mea nui maoli. Ke kanu ulu koke, a mea hiki ke koke kukulu i ka nuipa a hiki i ka wa pono anu.

Makeke pakahi aku la ia ka hoʻokō wā hui me legumes (koho 'ē aʻe ma ka lalani). Kēia lāʻau manure, disintegrating ka lole structuring, ninini i ka lepo, a maoli he ka vozduhoemkost. Ka mole nenoaiu o ka mea kanu i hiki ke komo iloko hohonu i loko i ka ekolu mika. He hiki ke ike i ka mea e like ai o ka sinapi kekahi mea kanu, no ka pale 'i ka lepo mai ka'aʻaiawāʻana i loko o ka Akuma ka a me ka luawai manawa (a ina haʻalele uncut, a hiki ma ka hooilo). Ua paa nui ka hau, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka ona a me ka hoemi lepo ke kūpaleʻana. Ma ka steppes, kahi makani i ka ikaika a me ka oi pinepine, i ka mea kanu ua luluia iwaena o ka hooilo (lalani).

Like i ai iʻohi makeke ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka palapala o ka launahele nuipa a. Value kokoke i kona hānai.

Lulu makeke na anoano ua momona a hana ma luna o nā soils hana mua fertilized (kanu "Hooponopono Hou ia" mea hoʻomomona, e ka mea hoopuni digestible no mahope ulu), ho'āno-podzolic a me ka one. Na anoano germinate a hiki i 1 ke degere Kelekia, na hoi e pana aku i hoolilo ke kūpaleʻana i -5 degere.

Makeke hua (ke kumukuai hilinaʻi nui ma ke ano, ma ka awelika - ma kahi o 30 rubles no kilogram) mea maikaʻi, e kuai ma ka hana kūikawā papa kāwiliʻai.