Mea kākau Mikhail Veller: Kawaihae, pilikino ola, 'ohana, a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ano, Michael Weller mea he lâlâ 'o ka mea kaulana TV hoopaapaa ana. I kekahi manawa ia i makemake ole hoi e hiki i ka pāʻana i kona mau Emotions. Aka,ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi noonoo kaila a me ka iconic mea kākau. His hana mai nunui ka holo au. I ka Ia manawa, kakau iho la ia i hoʻoponopono puke. I kona wā'ōpiopio a pau he passionate makewai no ka hoike ia. Maoli, no laila,ʻo ia nae noho ... Kawaihae M. I. Vellera e e hai aku ai i ka mea heluhelu i loko o ka pauku.

Ke kupuna o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i mālama ai like Frederick ke Great

Kawaihae Mihaila Vellera (ka mea ma ke aupuni 'ē aku - e kūkākūkā hope) hoomaka ana ma ka hopena o kupulau o 1948 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Kamenetz-Podolsk, ma ke komohana Ukraine. He nui i loko o ka ohana Iudaio o kauka. Initially, ka makua kāne o ka mea kākau moʻolelo noho i loko o St. Petersburg, a ua ike ua kaua aku i kekahi o kona mau kūpuna ma lalo o ka hae Fridriha Velikogo. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, me kona makua kāne i helu i loko o ke koa Lapaʻau Academy, a loaa ka palapala puka, lilo iho la ia i ka oihana kauka. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, he e neʻe mai wahi aku ia wahi aku, a hoʻololi i nā koa.

Mom wā e hiki mai mea kākau i hānau i loko o Western Ukraine, kahi a kona ohana noho i loko o ia mau lā. Kona kupunakane i kekahi he kauka. Mother hele ma nā kapuwaʻi o kona kupuna kāne, a ua puka 'o ia mai ka' inikua kula ma Chernivtsi.

Oia hoike hoʻolako ke Kawaihae Vellera Mihaila. Aina o ke kanaka, alaila hoonaukiuki aku la ka hoopaapaa. He nui nā manaʻo i ka mea, ua he Iudaio. Akā,ʻo wai ka nui piha study o ke Kawaihae o Vellera Mihaila, aupuni 'ē aku ia E hoomana aku loa okoa - Russian. A ike pane i keia ninau mea he pilikia.

Ka mua poetic ka hoao ana

Little Misha ua mau wale nō makahiki o ka wā o kona makua kāne i laila 'o ia i ka māhū-Baikal Teritore. O ka holo ana, no ka ohana hele a me ia. Ma a nui, oia hakahaka Michael mea,ʻaʻole he kula no ka mea, o ka mea hana o ka Pope. He kuewa wale ae la ia me kona mau makua ma luna o nā pūʻali koa o Siberia a me kaʻAʻole loa East.

He nui i ka maʻamau Soviet keiki. Ka hana mua, i ka mea, ua iho heluhelu, Gaidar ua "Malchish-Kibalchish". A laila, hele maila i ka huli ana o Jules Verne, a HG Wells. A iki ma hope, hoomaka ae la oia e heluhelu puke, a me Jack London.

A lohe o Michael ua i loko o ka lima o ka papa, i kona manaʻo i kona makemake, e kākau. Winter hawaii moʻokalaleo kumu noi i ka hana - e kākau i ka poem e pili ana i ka hooilo. E like me ka memoirs Weller, i palapala mai loa ino poetry opus. Akā, e like me ka mea huli mai, classmates puke i haku ai, ua like loa. E like me ka hopena, i ka hana o ka mea opiopio Misha i ike i ka mea e pono ai. E like me ia ia ia, i kēia hanana hooeueu ae la ia ia i ka hou ana 'inā pilikia ka haumāna.

Ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, neʻe Weller i ka 'ohana i Mogilev, ma Belarus. Ua i laila, i ka mea consciously ike ia maoli makemake e hana.

Puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe me ka mekala gula i ka 1964, a komo aku la i ka Philological'āuna kumu o ke Kulanui ma Leningrad.

I ke kulanui

Hiki ana ma Leningrad, hoomaka ae la he opiopio Weller, e noho i loko o koʻu kupunakane o ka ohana. He ua i ka biologist a me ke poo o ka Oihana o kekahi o nā kulanui.

Ke kulanui Mikhail koke kākou i loko o nā haumāna ke ola. Weller i poʻokela nā mea hiki, a poʻokelaʻaha hui ano. Hehe, ka mea, ua i wale i ka Komsomol, akā, i ke kakauolelo o ka Buro o ka Young Communist ke Kuʻikahi i loko o nā mea a pau o ke kula kiʻekiʻe.

Naʻe, i loko o ke kulanui,ʻo ia hiki nani lōʻihi prouchitsya. E like me ia iā ia,ʻo ia ua hoihoi i loko o ke ola i loko o nā mea a pau kona hoike ana. E like me ka hopena, i ka haumāna Weller, haalele i kona haʻawina, a hele aku la i ka alualu o ka hoike ia.

makewai no ka hoike ia

Life Vellera Mihaila Iosifovicha loa Ua manakā, a monotonous. I ka makahiki 1969 ka mea, ua kūkākūkāʻia e loaʻa "hare hoi" i Kamchatka. O ka holo ana, me ka denari i loko o kona eke. He ma ka holoʻokoʻa aina, a, penei, i loaa ai ka pili.

ʻO kēia makahiki, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka formalize i ka sabbatical. I hana i keia, hele aku la ia i Central Asia, kahi kuewa wale ae la malaila a hiki i ka Akuma ka.

Ma hope iho o ia, ua neʻe i ke keiki kanaka hele i Kaliningrad. Ua iʻaneʻi i ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻokō 'ia i kekahi mawaho luina papa. E like me ka hopena, hele aku la ia a hiki i ke kai holo mua ma luna o ka lawai moku.

I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo nui lulu iho la ia i ka Soviet Union, a waiwai hou inā pilikia ka haumāna. No laila, i ka makahiki 1971,ʻo ia ola ia ma ka'āuna kumu o Philology. Ma ke ala, i loko o kēia manawa, i hoonoho ai i kona moʻolelo i loko o ka nupepa kulanui pa.

I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i hana i ka paionia, a me ka papa kiʻekiʻe i loko o kekahi o St. Petersburg kula.

Soon Weller i ana e hoʻokele e hoomalu aku i kona ia hoʻi, a lilo iho la ia i ka 'oihana philologist, aku no ka hou Hawaii.

Ke huli ia

Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe i Weller, e hele i loko o ke kaua. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i mālama nā malama keuʻeono wale nō. A laila,ʻo ua summarily.

Ma "kupa", hoomaka ae la oia e hana i loko o kekahi o nā kua'āina kula. He Ua aʻo aku nā haumāna o ka moʻokalaleo a me ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. Eia hou, oia ua i ke aʻoʻia mai o ka pae io Day. Ma ke kauhale,ʻo ia hana hoʻokahi makahiki, ma hope i kona manao i ka haʻalele.

Ma mau, i loko o kona ola,ʻo ia loli i ka mea o kaʻoihana kahuna, ai 30. No laila,ʻo ia i ka hana, pōhaku puna hana ma ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii. I ke kauwela hele mai la ia i ka Tersk mokuna o ka White Sea a me ke kola Peninsula, kahi āna i hana like me ka logger ulu lāʻau , a kuʻi. I Mongolia, oia i ka oi holoholona. Ma ke ala, i loko o kona mau memoirs, ka mea, ua i ka maikaʻi wā i loko o kona ola.

Omaka i ka 'oihana kākau moʻolelo

A lohe o Weller hoi i Leningrad, ia ia e hele i ka loa OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, i ka palapala, ai '' oihana. I haiia ae maluna,, i kona moʻolelo mua oia i paʻi ia ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe paia nupepa. A mai laila ma luna o ka penikala a me ka puke noke lilo kona ikaika mau hoa.

Eia naʻe, Ua hoʻowahāwahā i kona kakahiaka nui na hana ma nā mea a pau i ka Hoʻoponopono oihana.

I ka Ia manawa, Weller komo i loko o ka'Sophomore' o opiopio St. Petersburg fiction. Ko lakou luna i ka maikaʻi loa Boris Strugatsky. Michael, palapala iho la i ka pōkole moʻolelo, i kapaia o "pihi". A ua lanakila 'o ia i kēia opus mua makana i loko o kēia Competition.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole uku Leningrad hoʻopuka puke hale i hoʻolohe i kēia kaikamahine mea kākau lanakila, a hoomau iho la oia e kāpae'ōlelo iā ia. I ka mea,ʻo ia i nele o kona hale. A me nā mea e pono ai, alakai aku la hou, e hana nā hanana. No laila,ʻo ia i hana i ka oihana koa memoirs kekahi o na no ka luna hoʻopuka. hoomaka iho la no hoi ia e kākau i kekahi hōʻike no ka Magazine kaulana "Neva".

I ka makahiki 1978, Weller ua hiki ke Mail lākou pōkole Humorous moʻolelo ma ka 'aoʻao o Leningrad nūpepa. Akā, i kēia kahua 'aʻole e hoopii ia ia ...

i Tallinn

Weller manao, e haawi aku i na mea a pau - ia i haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale, hoa, me kona loira a me ka 'ohana. I ka mea,ʻo ia i noho ai ma kaʻilihune, a me ka hou ana i ka palapala hemolele,ʻaʻole hana i kekahi mea. He ua i loko o Tallinn. Ke kumu no keia olelo hooholo i ka mea wale kekahi - ia i makemake e kuu i kona puke.

I ka 1979, oia loaʻa he 'oihana i loko o kekahi o ka aina paʻi puke. A makahiki ma hope, ia i haʻalele i nā kaua o newsmen me ka manao, e hui i ka "kalepa hui pae" ma ka Union o'Ōlelo'Esetonia kākau moʻolelo. ʻO ia ka wā āna iʻikeʻia paʻiʻia i loko o Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke e like me "Tallinn", "Ural" a me "ka palapala, ai'Ararata". A ma ka 1981 i kākau ai i ka pōkole moʻolelo i kapaia "maopopo kahi laina". Ma keia hana ia ua hiki ke hooponopono i ka mea mua manawa na kumu o kona kālaiʻike. Eia naʻe, e hoʻi mākou i kēia he wahi hope.

Ka mua pomaikai

I ka makahiki 1983 ka mea, hoomaka ae la ka makakū Kawaihae o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Mihaila Vellera. Ka puke "au makemake e lilo i kekahi janitor," ua i kona mua o ka nui i hoiliili i loaʻa i keia la. Ua ua i ka ohi ana i pōkole moʻolelo. Ka puke lilo mahalo. Rights i ka puke i ua kuai lilo aku i Western no ka luna hoʻopuka. E like me ka hopena, i ka makahiki ma hope o ka ohi ana o Weller i ua unuhi 'ia i loko o kekahi mau' ōlelo. Eia hou, Ua paʻiʻia i ka helu o ke kanaka moʻolelo o ka mea kākau ma ka'āina e like me Farani, Poland, Pulakalia, Italy a me Holland.

Ma keia manawa, Boris Strugatsky a me B. Okudzhava haawi mai ia ia i ko lakou mau koi, no laila, e hiki ia ia ke hui i ka Union o Soviet kākau moʻolelo. I loko nō o ka malimali i ka auhau o kaʻike hoʻokumu Weller, ia ia i maliuʻia i loko o ka hui. He lilo i lâlâ o ka Union elima makahiki ma hope. Ke koke kumu i ke kala i loko o holo o ka lua o ka buke o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ua Ua kapaia "a pau e pili ana i ke ola."

Ma hope o ia, he 'oihana kākau moʻolelo Weller me enviable haʻawina hoomaka ae la e loaa momentum.

lanakila

I ka 1988, Weller i paʻi i ka puke "Kaʻia pomaikai", laila, - "Heartbreaker". Ma keia manawa i ka mea kākau moʻolelo poai puni i ka 'Oihana o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, Lūkini-'ōlelo paiia o "Rainbow" ma Tallinn.

i ka huina hoonui o "e'ākoakoa ai me ka celebrity" hele mai nā makahiki ma hope. A me ke huahana "Aka, o na shish" Ua hiki Film hiʻona films. I loko o kēia wā,ʻo ia hoʻokumu i ka mua i loko o ka Soviet Union, i ka Iudaio moʻomeheu Magazine "Ieriko". O ka holo ana, ia i lilo hoʻoponopono ma luna.

A iki ma hope, hoomaka ae la oia e haʻi'ōlelo ma Lūkini Ana Aina, i loko o nā kulanui o Turin a me Milan.

Ma hope iho o kēia i paʻi i ka puke e pili ana i na Hawaii o Mele Zvyagin, a ua lilo loa mahalo.

He puke o ka pōkole nā moʻoleloʻikeʻia nā makahiki ma hope. Ua Ua kapaia "Legends o Nevsky e nānā ana." Book i keia la, a ke nânâ i kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi koi.

Ma ka hapalua like o 90 ka ua no hoi he hou ka hana. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka puke "Samovar". Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka hele ana a hiki i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Kana i olelo mai ai i ka poʻe heluhelu o New York, Boston, Cleveland a me ka Chicago.

A hailona o ka hana "a pau Life" i paʻiʻia ma ka 1998. I "energoevolyutsionizma" malaila Weller i kamailio e pili ana i kona kumumanaʻo.

Philosophical kumumanaʻo Weller

Ma a me ka nui, i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o philosophical manao i loko o ka helu ana o kana mau hana. Akā,ʻo ia ua hiki ke generalize kona postulates i loko o ka hoʻokahi kumumanaʻo, a kapa aku la ia "energoevolyutsionizmom" e ho'ōla.

He hilinaʻi ma o ka hana ana o na mea he nui akeakamai. Akā, kuhikuhi ma na hana o Schopenhauer, Herbert Spencer, W. Ostwald a me L. White.

Ole a pau i lawe i kēia huli i loko o ka makakū evolution Weller. Kekahi o ka mea kaulana poe akeakamai nema aku ia ia no ka amateurism i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke akeakamai. He hōʻike i kona pähola 'like "i ka läÿau, o platitudes." Kekahi poe i manao ai i keia hana, i ka mea, o ka waiwai trove o ka palapala manaʻo a me ka anthology o nä akamai.

Eia naʻe, ma ka makahiki Weller ana lecturing, ka hōʻike i nā kumu o ko lākou energoevolyutsionizma. No laila, i nā haumāna hoʻolohe iā ia, me ka leʻaleʻa ma Moscow State University, Moscow State Institute, a me ka University o Ierusalema.

A ma ka olelo Helene, o kapikalaʻo ia a hiki i hele mai me ka hoike. Keia i wahi ma ka International Philosophical Forum. A i ka wa o kona hana i i hookoia ai ka 'ihiʻihi kâlâ keʻokeʻo.

politician

Mai ka 2011 o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Michael Weller, kona hana a ua aloha ma na mea he nui, seriously lilo hoihoi i loko o kālai'āina. No laila, i kekahi manawa, hea aku la, e koho i ka Communist Party. He ua paulele i ka Communist Party - ke aupuni ka wale 'ē aʻe e nānā' ole o ka oligarchs. 'Ōlelo Aʻo pinepine ae la oia i e hoomalu aku i kona wahi o ka Hawaii. Ka mea, komo i loko o ka helu o ka TV paio kālaimanaʻo a me kālai'āina kamailio hōʻike. Eia naʻe, ma muli o kekahi manawa, i ka mea naʻau kākau moʻolelo a me ka poe akeakamai o ka pana i pau i loko o nä Temepela. No laila, i loko o kakahiaka wai puna o 2017 ma ka online, Kanal TVC ka mea, ua outraged e hāʻiliʻili aku o ka moe ana i loko o kona helu wahi. A laila, hemo aku la ia i loko o ke aniani haku. A like hana 'ana i ka mahina. Ma kēia lā, Weller i loko o ka "küpinaʻi o Moscow" Radio wahi. He wehewehe konaʻano. E like me ia ia ia, e alakai naʻauao loa unprofessionally a? Uaaiey ia mau.

Ke au o ka hou Ka Wā Kaukani

Ma ka 2000s, Weller wawahi i me Tallinn, a hoʻoneʻe i ka Lūkini kapikala.

Ma ka ia wā āna i paʻi i ka hou hana - ". Ka Home o Pisa"

I ka hooilo o ka makahiki 2008, ua hookoia ia ia i ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia Aupuni i ka Papa Hanohano o ke White Star.

A iki ma hope ma ka shelves o poʻokela i hou puke. O lakou ka "Legends o ka Arbat" a me ka "Love a me kuko".

I mau, kakau iho la Weller aneane 50 ka palapala, ai hana. Kekahi o ia i ua unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo a pau.

E like me ka mea kākau, i kona kumu o uku - moʻokalaleo. Ua mau e republish, a royalties ia e ola ana. He manaoio ia ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke kākauʻana i ka hailona. Akā, ka mea e e palapala ma luna o kaʻilikai okoa.

Like no kona kino ola, Vellera Mihaila Kawaihae mea ole replete me ka lehulehu kūʻiʻo. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo Aʻole i makemake e noho ma luna o ke kumuhana. Ua ua ikeia e ia i mareia i ka makahiki 1986. Kona koho ana i ka puka o ka journalism'āuna kumu o Moscow State University Anna Agriomati. A makahiki ma hope, i ka newlyweds i hanau i ke kaikamahine o Val ...