Mea Keaka Aleksey Diky: Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kiʻi

Ka paʻa ana o na kanaka poʻokela, ka poe i make loa, ua mau ia ma ka naau o ka poe hoahanau, a me ka hoa 'ē aʻe admirers o ko lākouʻike hoʻokumu. Aleksey Diky - he kanaka me ke poʻo palapala. Kona hiʻona a hiki i keia la i ole nalowale kona pilina. A me kona komo i ka hale kiaka a me ka ho film e kou manaʻo,ʻaʻole wale i ka mua o ka hanauna, akā, i ka oi kūlana uʻi a hoolohe mai. ʻO wai lā kēia loea a me ka poinaʻole kanaka?

biographical 'ike

Home hānau hoʻi o ka Mea Keaka a me ka mea kuhikuhi Alexei Denisovich ma Pepeluali 1889. Kona kulanakauhale maoli ua Ekaterinoslav, kahi āna i hānauʻia ai, a nui mai. A ma laila i ke kanaka'ōpiopio nei i hoihoi i ka hale kiaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Ka wahi ho omaka ma o kona ola ana, e like me ka pili 'ia o ka Mea Keaka, lilo iho la i ka palapala, ai' hana o poʻokela Ukrainian hana keaka moʻolelo like Panas Saksaganskogo Mark Kropyvnytskyi Maria Zankovetskaya a me Ivan Karpenko-Kary. Ia Aleksey Diky mea i hoihoi i ka heluhelu ana koke makemake e lilo i mahaloia artist.

Hoʻokō 'ana o ka manao, hapai ae la ia e Alexey hoomaka me ke komo' ana o ka opiopio talena ma Kharkiv keaka hui Sukhodolskiy. A hiki aku i ke keiki, i nā makahiki oʻAberama, i kona pâʻani 'ia i loko o kona mua hana. No ka haohao o nā mākua no laila, i ke kao keiki ke hele a maʻa i ke kūlana i kona i koke ka pala o ka poʻe pono. Ma 'ana, ka burgeoning talena ma keiki noʻonoʻo Ilia Ural Wild ma hope kono i ka poe liilii, pauku wā Art Hoikehonua, Art hale kiaka.

Māpala Science a me ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ka hanaʻiʻo akula nō 'oihana

A lohe o Alex ua 20 kona mau makahiki, ua hoʻoholo e alualu i ka hana i ka hana ma luna o ka 'oihana' ilikai. E hana i kēia, Aleksey Diky (Hawaii photo o ka poʻokela Soviet nā mea hana keaka hiki ke loaʻa ma lalo nei) hele i Moscow, kahi ia i loaa koke i ka kūikawā kekahi hana naʻaupō papa. Kona mau kumu ma ia manawa, he Vic keaka kumu a me ka mea kuhikuhi Konstantin Mchedelov Mardzhanishvili.

A makahiki ma hope o neʻe maila i ke kapikala o ka piʻi wale Mea Keaka loaʻa i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE hapa o ka Art Kino. Ka mea, ua loaʻa a loaʻa kekahi o kona uuku mau manamana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i kapaia "The Living ke kino".

Hapa loli mau manamana

I ka pau ana o 1911 Aleksey Diky loaa ka palapala puka o ka moʻolelo keaka wale papa a hoʻoholo i ho'āʻo i kona lima ma luna. No keia hopena, uaʻae akula ia me ka 'elele Prechistenskie rabfakovskih papa, i ae la ia ia i ka manawa e alakai i ka poe liilii, hana keaka palau. Kēia manawa, Alex ua maikaʻi kēia i mua loaa ka hoao ana hana keaka Mea Keaka, hui me kana mau hana makakū kokoke i ka hoʻonaʻauao.

I ka Ia manawa ka Mea Keaka i hoʻokani ma-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Pela no, ka mea, e 'ike' ia ma ke kūlana o ka Misha "Provintsialka" (he maikai okoʻa no ka manawa ma luna o ka huina hoonui o Turgenev). He pū Makuakane brilliantly me Alyosha kūlana ma o ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" (Gorky) a komo i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Make o" Hope "," G. Heyermasa.

War, a me ka pōkole wanaao ae mai kona hanaʻiʻo akula nō 'oihana

I loko nō o ka ulu hiʻona, Aleksey Diky (he kaulana Mea Keaka a me ka hana keaka kau wela) no naʻe iā ia, e lawe i ka timeout. Ua hoʻoholo 'ia i ia ia ma ka pili ana i ka outbreak o ka First World War.

Ma kana mau olelo, i ka makahiki kaua i ka ordeal weliweli no ia ia, no ka mea, ka mea e ole e lawe i kekahi mea maikaʻi kēia, a wehewehe aku i hoomaunauna aku ai i manawa. Ekolu makahiki ma hope hoi aku la oia a hiki i ke kahua o ka mały Kino (Moscow Art Theatre), kahi ona e waiho ana i ka pâʻani ma na hana o ka "Ivanov" Lviv a me Epikhodov a me "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" (ma Chekhov).

Ka Haku o ua hanaʻiʻo akula a me ka hana keaka i kauoha ia

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka 1918 Aleksey Diky ua he malihini Mea Keaka no ka mea mua o Nuioka ma loa, hope Kapa hou i ka Little Kino. Aia ka mea, ua Pomaikai lawa i pāʻani i ke kūlana o nā mea ma muli o ka hana o Lūkini a me ka haole kākau. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma keia ke kahua me ka mea i Duke John o ka hula "Erika XIV», pâʻani 'ia ke kūlana ma Pribinglya "cricket ma luna o ka umu ahi" (Dickens) a me Molchanova o ke kahua "Spender". Ma pōkole, oiai ke kūlana o ke kanaka'ōpiopio kuʻi lei, a kolohe huapalapala.

Ma ia laua me ka hula Mea Keaka Alekseya Denisovicha Peahi ke kuhikuhi ia. No laila, i loko o ka mawaena konu o 1919 ka mea i hiki ai i ka hana ma luna o ka staging o ka hula "Ka Feed" (by G. Berger) a me ka hōʻike i kēia hula ma luna o ke kahua Vakhtangov o Nuioka ma. Ma hope ma kahi o ekolu makahiki, me ka olelo mai ai ia mea kuhikuhi i hana i ka hou hana noa i ka ' "Green Koʻolauloa" (ma ka A. Schnitzler). Eia hoʻi, i kēia olelo ua lilo i ka hiʻona'āina no ka Wild. E like me ka mea huli mai, ka mea ikaika ana kūpono ole wale i ka hoolohe, akā, i ka hale kiaka kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Ma hope, Aleksey Diky (Kawaihae o ke keaka kanaka piha o ka pomaikai a me ka nui hana) o ke kahua i kekahi play, a i ka pakī a pau ma luna o ka directorial kaiāulu. Ka mea, ua ka "ʻuku lele" NS Leskov.

Other directorial hana ana a me ka hana i loko o ka Bolshoi hana keaka o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1928 Alexei Denisovich hoʻoili i loko o staging ka hou hula i kapaia "He kanaka me ka briefcase." ka hula Kuhina Nui ma ka Kauhalenui Kino o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana. A laila, ka mea i kono pūʻia mai loko aku Aviv, ma ke kau wela a ua I ka hana ana i loko o ka wā, mai 1928 a hiki i 1929.

Aka ma hope, Aleksey Diky (pilikino ola i i noho i loko o ke kāʻei kua ma hope o ka hana makakū) i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i kona iho keaka Workshop, kahi āna i mālama' ia aʻo no a pau ka poe a ke aikane, e aʻo i nā subtleties o kekahi hana naʻaupō a me ka mana ana ma luna Hawaiʻi. Ua ua me keia'ōpiopio hui Wild, a hookomo iho la i kaʻao "Lady Macbeth o Mtsensk".

I March 1936 i kohoia Alexey luna hoʻokele o ka Bolshoi hana keaka Kino, kahi āna i waiho i ka hailona o kupanaha hana ana, i waena o i mea na kēia:

• "Mermaid";
• "Luina o Cattaro";
• "Ka ike weliweli o ke kaua'ē aʻe";
• "Big Day";
• "Ko Pilisetia" a me na mea e ae.

Personal ola

No ka Alex ua he makakū kanaka, me kona kino ola ka ilihune. He pinepine haule iho i loko o ke aloha, akā, me ka manao ua ai fleeting a wale kōkua iā ia, e hana i definite hoopa aku o ke 'ano i loko o ka hana. Eia naʻe, halawai mai la ia me ka poho Aleksey Diky. kana wahine uaʻaʻole he pono-ike kanaka.

'Oiai, o kona mea aloha Shura ole nui ua ikeia, hoike aku nei au, ua makau e like me ka ahulau i kona Mea Keaka. E like me ia ia lakou, ka mea, ua o liʻiliʻi kino, akā, kamaʻilio nui loa ka leo nui, o ka oi aku i ka wa a ka mea kuhikuhi Kalanimanuia. No ia mea, Alexei pinepine "hina i na kukui." A me kekahi manawa, ka mea i hiki pono, mahope mai o ka manawa i kona makakū ano Mea Keaka pinepine hewa maʻalahi aloha hoʻokolokolo.

Alexei Wild ka hana i loko o ho film

Special noonoo ana i loko o ke ola o Alekseya Denisovicha hewaʻiʻo i kona ho film 'oihana. Eia nae kana hana ola mea,ʻaʻole no laila, he nui pelekikena a, me ka kaulana personalities, nā loea kālai'āina a me statesmen a pau o ia hui. No laila, i kekahi manawa i ka Mea Keaka hookani Adimarala Nakhimov, ka nui koa Kutuzov a me Stalin. No ka mea kūlana o ka hope oia i loaa pilikino, e hoolea ana mai o ka alihi kaua.

Ma October 1955, i ole ola he nui punahele artist. Ma hope o ka ulia make o Alexei Wild kanu ia ma ka pauku elua o ka Moscow Novodevichy ilina.