Arthur Schnitzler: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, hula

Arthur Schnitzler - ike'Aukekulia mea kākau a me ka playwright, kaulana no kona kaulana ka hana keaka a me novels, a ua lilo loa mai i Classic o ka honua moʻokalaleo. Kana hana ka loa multifaceted, no laila, he nui nā kānakaʻimi noiʻi i pilikia ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ke ala e hiki aku i ka i ka mea a pau. mea kākau o ka hana o loa hana hoihoi, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ka hoʻoholo' ana i ka moku'āina o moʻokalaleo ma ka huli ana o 19-20 kenekulia.

koke 'oihana

Arthur Schnitzler Ua hanau ia ma Vienna i ka 1862 a hiki i ka Iudaio ohana. Kona makua kāne i ke kahuna lapaau, a me ke kanaka opiopio, e hahai ana i ke kumu hoohalike o na makua, komo aku la i ka Lapaʻau o'āuna kumu o ka Moscow University. No kekahi mau makahiki, ua hana me ka psychoanalyst,ʻo ia hana i loko o kona makua kāne? Aaieou, a i komo i loko o 'epekema hana. Eia naʻe, e manao ana i ka hoihoi i loko o moʻokalaleo a me ke keaka, he hana nani koke haalele i ka hana o ka laau lapaau, a hoʻomaka kākau. Kaulana i hele mai i ona lā i kekahi manawa. Ma mua, kana mau hana ua kekahi unnoticed paha kena ikaika'ōhumu mai o ka helu ana i ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Eia naʻe, ma ka hoʻomaka o ka First World War, Arthur Schnitzler iʻano ua kaulana i loko o ka makakū intelligentsia. Kana hana ma mua ua o ka hiʻona o ka modernism. hoomaka ae la i ka mea kākau moʻolelo me ka hanaia ana o kekahi-hana ka hana keaka, a ua kokoke mahalo i ka huli ana o nā kenekulia. "Anatole" (1893) - o ka moʻolelo o ka haku mele, dandy, i mea i mau hulina ana ia ia iho, a me kona mau makakū ala. heʻano palaualelo ola, a mea he moʻo o ke aloha noho a me Hawaii He hiki aku ai. He ua kue i ke kiʻi o kona hoa Max - sane a me ka naauao a kuhi ke kanaka nana i UOAAaOON i kona buddy mai kū a kēlā wā i kēia wā kōkua iā ia i loko o kona mau kāna hana e lawelawe me ka wahine. Anatole ua mau hoopunipuni ana i ko lakou aloha poʻe, akā, i ka mea ia manawa, aʻo ia ua pinepine hoopunipuni - he motif ano o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka hana.

Ke theme like o kēia kaiāulu

Arthur Schnitzler uku nui nānā i ke kiʻi o Contemporary lehulehu. Ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia i waena o ka intelligentsia, ua ka lewa o ka pōʻeleʻele a me kaʻimi hou no ka mea, o ka ulia o ka nohona kuʻuna. A pau maopopo i lakou i manao ai i ka hoʻonuiʻokoʻa i loko o ke aupuni a pau, i mea he motley conglomeration o na kanaka i hui pu wale ?? eoi? Ee. Ka Makamae pili aupuni kulana loli i ka moʻokalaleo. Young moʻolelo ua increasingly kolo `ka hoʻololi iho o kiʻekiʻe ke kaiāulu, ke anoe o ka pono o kona laʻelaʻe 'ia. I ka Ia manawa ia i hoomaka ai e pāʻani i ka nui a Mānoa aloha theme like. Schnitzler Arthur haawi mai i ka hala loa o ka hailonaʻana o ka noonoo. I ka hula "poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaao," a me ka "Flirt",ʻo ia hoʻi i ka theme like o kauliaʻi ke aloha, ae hōʻike ana i ka pōʻino ma luna o ke kumu hoohalike o ka hopena o ka mea hana keaka a me ka mea aina kaikamahine.

Hiʻona i loko o Rusia

Ka mea kākau i kaulana i loko o mākou aupuni ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o kona puke "ka lutanela Gustloff '(1901). Kēia hana i fundamentally okoa, mai mea i palapala mai mua: i kēia puke o ka pahale monologue o ka protagonist, i mea ku pono i ka hookui hookahe koko ana a me ka waiwaiʻole kahuʻai i loko o ka ua kahikoia a nani lumi o ka Concert keʻena uaʻike piʻi i kaʻino o nā Emotions. He ike ia me he kūamuamu i ua i ka impetus no ka mea a pau lei o ka hoopaapaa ana o keia ano.

Akä naÿe i ka mua na hana o ka mea kākau, i kēia moʻolelo 'aʻole ole i ka pono hoakaka kuka' ole a me ka manaʻo. E like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo kilo ma psychoanalytic pähola 'o Freud,ʻo ia uku nui nānā i ka ho'ākāka' ana o ka 'ehaʻeha o inā pilikia ka haumāna no kona mau huapalapala. Nolaila, o ka mea kākau ma keia aina ua pinepine, ua like me Dostoevsky a me Chekhov, a paha wehewehe i ke kumu no kona hiʻona i loko o Rusia. He nui nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua palapala haku mele 'atikala a me nā hōʻike manaʻo o kāna mau hana, i Hōʻike i ka hoihoi nui i loko o ke aupuni intelligentsia i loko o kona hana (Blok, Tsvetaeva, Trotsky).

Ke flowering o ka Aina,

Ma ka hopeʻumi makahiki o ka 19th kenekulia, a i kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia mea kākau, ka mea i kapa ia he loea kākau moʻolelo me ke kala o ka pōkole moʻolelo. Kekahi o ia mau mea, "ka wahine o ke kumu," i kāna moʻolelo o ka hana aloha moʻolelo i hiki mai ai ma waena o ka meʻe, a me ka wahine opiopio, ka mea, naʻe, ua i kona kiʻekiʻe. Moʻolelo hoʻomaka me ka manawa, i ka wa ia i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻok & ucirckû. Ke meʻe hele mai ai i ka akoakoa, a anapu koke kō ka wahine ka mea, hookahi i aloha ai, akā, i puʻe wale, e holo aku no ka makau o ka noho pio ai ma kahi o kana kane. Ma kamailio pu ana me ia, ka mea ike i ka hale mai i kana kane i kala aku iā ia, aʻo ia i maopopo keia a hoʻomau i ke ola i ka moe o ke aloha. Uaʻo ia i hoʻomaka e ike i ke ahaʻia me ka moe - i ka papa kuhikuhiE motif i loko o ka hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i hanaʻia ma lalo o ka aoao o ko Freud ka theories. Ma keia manao, o ka mea kākau mea e pili ana i ka Viennese impressionists. I waena o kona mau loa kaulana Ana Aina, hana hiki ke hōʻike 'ia me "Teresa", "Frau Beate a me kana keiki."

Ka papa kuhikuhiE Halaman

Kekahi o nā mea kākau loa kaulana o ka 20th kenekulia ua Arthur Schnitzler. "Kaluakauwa Dance" - He hana ia i lilo i ke quintessence o kana hana. Eia naʻe, ke aloha pilikia Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ia ma Freud a me impressionist aa koko, keʻa-ana theme like holo ma nā mea a pau i kana mau palapala. A pau na meʻe kamaʻilioʻana, e hele aku ma o ka hoao ana o keia manao. Ma ka hana o ka mea kākau intertwine sentimental, pilialoha a me ka naturalistic motifs, i ka la mahope maopopo predominate. Ka mea kākau uku kūikawā noonoo a hiki i ka piha ano o ka hana maʻamau o ke kiʻekiʻe hui, a Pono nń ka uhane emi o influential alii ahaolelo, a me kaila wahine uʻi.

i papaia hula

Impressionism ua he maoli haku o Arthur Schnitzler. "Runaround", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ka loa uncomplicated, ua lilo ka loa controversial o kana mau hana. hou hoopii i ka mea kākau i ka hōʻikeʻano o ka amorous Hawaii o kona koa, akā, inā mua aloha laina hoʻomohala e ku e ia i ke kāʻei kua ano o ka lawelawe aku o ka lanakila, a ua i ku nui i wahi i loko o ka hana o ka mea kākau, ka mea, ua manawa hoʻomōhala wale nō ma luna o ka Ikepili o amorous Hawaii o nā koa, a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma kā lākou mau Hawaii i loko o ka loa naturalistic ano . Here 'oe ke' ike i ka aoao o ka mea kaulana Farani novelist Gi De Maupassant. Ka lehulehu Ua outraged ma ka succession o pelapela, e hoohuli, a, ma ka mea, ua hoʻokōʻia i ka maʻiʻo o ka hula. Aia mea i maopopo moʻolelo, ka mea kākau hōʻike ana i kekahi mau amorous akamai i kaʻano o nā huapalapala o ka inoa a me ka aina.

moʻolelo

Arthur Schnitzler, "Love hula" a i lilo i kikowaena huahana i loko o kāna hana, ua kaulana like me ka maalea psychologist, ka mea i hiki i ka loa pololei lawe subliminal ka neʻe 'ana a me Emotions o kona mau huapalapala. Ma keia hula lewa i ka loa ano hiʻona o kaʻike hoʻokumu o ka playwright: he kiʻi o ka perversity o Contemporary ke kaiāulu, ka emi o ka pono Hawaiʻi a me ka noho pono ana swagger. Ma ka hana a na nā mea hana keaka i kekahi luna, he alanui kaikamahine, haku mele, mea hana keaka, ui wahine, ke kanaka'ōpiopio, he influential pakuhi. Ka mea kākau mau ho'āʻo e hōʻike 'elele o kekahi mau mea koikoi a me ka papa, a, e waiho i kā lākou hana ma kekahi wahi, i hiki. Ka halawai mua e wahi i loko o ka po kulanakauhale, ma luna o nā kapa o ke Danube, alaila, o ka mea kākau ua hoololiia a hiki i ka noho like, hōʻike no ka pouli maluna, malaila ka hui halawai hou.

hiʻona

Ka huahana o "Runaround" (hula ma'Aukekulia playwright Artura Shnitslera) loaa notoriety pili kēia i ka mea i ka mea kākau ua oi aku ke akea hoike mai erratic amorous Hawaii o meʻe. Ke anaina e loaʻa ia konaʻena a me ka Mohai hana, eia nae kekahi mau hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni nō ho'āʻo ana e waiho ia. I keia manawa, he playwrightʻeleu nō ma luna o ka cynical kiʻi o ke aloha - ia i ua ole i hoopalupaluia, HW i loko o kona hana keaka ole ano, a au makemake makemake e empathize paha aloha aʻe. I kana hana, aohe mea i ola-Ua hōʻoia nō a malamalama, aole mea i pono 'ole pono manaʻo e hana i ka hula loa pessimistic a me ka bleak. 'Aʻole surprisingly, i ka hana ana o "Runaround" ma o ka hula ma Artura Shnitslera ikea scandalous. Ka hoolohe ana i makemake ole e lawe i ka moʻolelo, ka mea hele mai i mua o ka weliweli ka mea, hoolei uwahi hopeʻia. A me kēia lā, i kēia hana a ua ike loa controversial no ka mea, o kona controversial kumuhana.

na makahiki kaua

Ka hula "Runaround" Artura Shnitslera mea he hōʻike o ka amorous Hawaii o meʻe keʻano o nā inoa, papa a me nā makahiki. Kēia theme like He Central i kona fiction, kahi ona e waiho ma maalea manaʻoʻike Ka Ikepili ho'āʻo e wehewehe i ka manaʻo, akä, o ke kuko o ke aloha. Naʻe, i ke kaua ua he nui kŰia no ia, a me kana hana ia loli. hoomaka ae la ka mea kākau e kākau emi a hana i kekahi o kana mau loa iconic hana hou - ka puke "Ka hoʻi o Casanova," i'ōlelo i ka moʻolelo o ke aloha kaulana o ka wa elemakule, i ka mea makemake, e lawe i ko lakou wahi, a hoʻomaka e paʻi me ke keiki lutanela, ka poe i ole lawe ia seriously. Ma ke kēia mau makahiki, i ka malamalama, hele mai o kona 'ē aʻe novels, nō hoʻi ka (essay) "Ka ua wahine Elsa."

hou io i kona mau punahele ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo - ka pahale monologue o ka heroine, ma a ka mea heluhelu, ua hiki ke maopopo konaʻike manaʻo. A kaikamahine, i ke kaikamahine o ka holomua loio, anapu koke aoiaʻi oe i ka o kona makua kāne e make ai, a me ia nō ho`ii ia i loa noʻonoʻo speculation like ia ana, e kōkua i ka makua, ka mea i noi ai no kona kōkua. I kona manaʻo,ʻo ia Ke Ana Hoʻohālike a me ka manao i keʻano o nā wahi, i hiki, ua kamailio pu ana me ka hoalauna, a me ka pela, i ka moʻolelo i ko loko o ka loko monologue o ka heroine.

nā makahiki

Ma hope o ke kaua, a me ka'opi o ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo koe oiaio i kona mau punahele Halaman kiʻi o ka mālama '-kaua a ola. No laila, i loko o ka pōkole moʻolelo "ka holoholona hihiu ma ka wanaao," i ka protagonist, Lutanela, pehea e rehabilitate i ke kahiko'Aukekulia kaua. Naʻe, ka mea kākau seriously ike iho i ka'opi o ke aupuni a pau, a revolutionized na kumu kahiko a me ka I Aloha Hawaii. I ka Ia manawa, aia nei i ka pōʻino i loko o kona kino ola. Kona kaikamahine mare, ma ka loa opiopio elemakule hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, a wikiwiki i ka make ana o ka mea kākau. He make no ka hahau i ka 1931.

waiwai

Ana Aina, a me ka hana keaka noho ma ka koʻikoʻi wahi ma ka honua moʻokalaleo. One-hana ka hana keaka, pōkole nā moʻolelo, novels Schnitzler lilo kekahi hanana hiʻona'āina i loko o ka nohona kuʻuna o 'Eulopa huli ana o ke kenekulia. Kekahi noiʻi i ua hoʻopili i kana mau hana me ka hana o ka Impressionists a me na mea e ae - me na modernists. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, kana mau hana ana, ua hoihoi 'no ka mea, lewa i ke ola o Contemporary Hunakalia hui, nā mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna a ma lalo.

Eia hou kekahi, ia i hoʻolauna i ka manaʻo o ka moʻokalaleo "Kalaiaina monologue", a loaa he ole nui ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka manaʻoʻike au ma ka Ana Aina. Kona mau loina o ke aloha pili i ole wale naturalistic, akā, i manaʻoʻike Ka Ikepili. Pili kēia i kēia loaa Europa iaia Arthur Schnitzler. "Runaround", ka maʻiʻo o ka i mea ka ohi ana o ke aloha, e hoohuli ma waena o kekahi mau kanaka - i ka loa ma ko kumu hoʻohālike o ka play, hōʻike i ka makemake o ka mea kākau e wehewehe i ke aikane oe, ao ke ano o ke kanaka ola.