Mea luku pāhana 956 "Sarich": oaoieei-hoakaka a me nā kiʻi

Nā moku o kēia pāhana hiki ia i ka loa nunui i loko o kona papa. Ka mea, i? Oaony e lana ana ma nui na mea no ko kakou Moku. He kanalima i pepehi, o ka mua o ka huakaʻi - he armada e aho e ke hoʻokō 'ia ka mea a pau'auwaʻa. Eia hou, i ka nunui-manao komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'o ia e hoʻoponopono i keʻano o ka hana. Head anai "Hoikehonua," (pāhana 956) Ua waiho ia i ka 1975, o ka moku hope o ka puke i ee aku i loko o ka hopena o ka makahiki 1993. Kanalima o na huahelu n ieaie? I loko o hana o ka Moana o ka USSR a me Rusia loaa 17. Lau holo ma lalo o ka Pākē hae. i conserved mau moku, elua mea i loko o ke kahua o hoʻonupaikini, elua hou - i loko o ke kaua o ka Northern'auwaʻa, i ke koena palapala aku. He aha mea i ke kumu no ka mea, he nui o ka metalaʻoki youngish, ma manuwa manaÿo o ka huahelu?

No ke aha lā i ka Soviet Union pono hou luku

Kumu no ka hoole ana o ka helu nui o nā moku o ka papahana 956 ia eʻimi i nā manawa lōʻihi hele. Ua ua i loko o ka hapalua like-kanalima, ua ka pōʻino kŰia, i kapaʻia ka luina "Khrushchev ka make." Intoxication successes wahi lulu raketostroiteley alakai aku ai i kekahi kumu nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI ahailono. Ka pahiki o ka global kue emi mai ka manaolana o ka manao lokahi ka make, akā, ua 'aʻole i manaʻo' ia he mea ole e pono i loko o ka 'āina' alo o ka Soviet Moana, a hōʻoia 'ia ka mea, ua paʻakikī loa me ke alo i loko o ka arsenal o ka nui moku. Hana squadrons, i ka hana i loko o kaʻokoʻa nāʻoihana o ke keʻena moana loaʻa ka mea paakiki (no ka mea, o ka mea uuku helu o nā huahelu, ho okumu i kā lākou mau "kāna mau 'ōlelo" a kūkākūkā hou ia'ku). i kūkulu nā moku halihali mokulele i loko o ka USSR i no ka mea, o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe lilo, i anai ai i mua pāhana (HA. 30-2 a me 78) cruiser (mamuli o. 68), i kukulu ia ma lalo o Stalin, a "nedorezanny" Khrushchev,ʻaʻole OOAOAaXUEIE wale, akā, kāohi pohole mai no hoi. 'auwaʻa replenishment ninau mai la ke kālā no nā moku o ka nui tona, iai? Oaiaaiea - ma ka par me ka rocket launchers - he ikaika mea kaua. Ua ua pela, hapai ae Hou Loa i anai ai Project 956, he mamao nele no i i ua hoakaka maopopo ma hope o ka nui-unahiʻole, i hoʻokō ' "Ocean", e paʻa ma ka pūnāwai o 1970.

He aha mea i ka luku a me ke kumu e pono ai ia

I anai ai - i ka manaʻo o ke kahiko mamua o ka piha me ka manaʻo maoli nō. O ka holo ana, kuu ua i kaupalena 'ia i na mea kaua, akā, ma kona manao kaa, aole i aponoia e na mea he nui navies o ke ao nei ka papa ol', a, ma ka huli, i uuku i like me ka sailboats kahiko. Mea luku pāhana 956 "Buzzard" (i ka ua i ka kivila) i ke hoʻololi i ka hana i ka laulā huahelu o ka hakakā poe mikanele, a hiki hooiaio ia e nui loa aku ia no ka BOD (nui Anati-mokuluu moku), ke kumu o ka Soviet Moku ma ka hopena o sixties. Kauoha aku, kona papa kuhikuhiE manao i ua kālaiʻia i ke ahi kākoʻo no ka awa, hoikeia ma ka suppression o liʻiliʻi lepo pale, kaulike makani a me Kao lele lako kaua pale huahelu i lele iho ai a me ka luku waapa paha hoa paio. Ua ua i? Oaony e kaʻana me ka BOD (HA, 1155), i lawe mai i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ia i mau a hiki i ka hakakā uea 'o ka loa holomua i ia manawa, ai ka American ol' "Spryuens". Ma muli o ka pahu hopu, a hana i ka mea i anai ai papahana 956. ka moku kāki ua pipiʻi Bedroom, e kūkulu ma ke kumu o ka pōhaku puna iho ao ana, o ka oi aku ka wā e hele mai i ka nui moʻo.

Helehelena a me ka propaganda waiwai aesthetics

Ua Ua manaoio aku i koa? Ieaoa helehelena mea,ʻaʻole i nui me kona functionality, akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole oiaio. ?? lelo pehea kilakila nana kumu pinepine hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka pahiki o ka mea produces ka manaʻo o kaʻenemi, i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ke kaua, hiki pāʻani nui i kūlana ma ke kūpono 'ana o ke kaua, a me ka hiki ole ia. Ma muli o kēia pā kula, hana, a me ka mea i anai ai o ka papahana 956. ka palapala Hawaii photo mea i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka alihi kaua IMF Adimarala SG Gorshkov ma ka hope o ka makahiki 1971, ka mea i aponoia pili kēia i nā mea weliweli o ka moku, kona sinister paia waho, a me ka propaganda kanawai, i hiki ke paka konaʻano ma hope o ke ano o ka moku i loko o ka moana. ʻia, i kukulu ia i loko o 1:50 me ka unahiʻole, me Mokukauaʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi iʻono ai: ia mea nō pahuhopu nei me ka kuwaho ao ana o ka Soviet Union, a ua hōʻike holomua ma ka 'epekema a me ka' ike loea hou i ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XX kenekulia. Akā, no ka holo ana, ia i ua wale ma ka helehelena - ua ai na mea ole S. G. Gorshkov, i ka pono manaʻo o ka papahana, e Loiloi i ka anai 956. Features o ka moku, he nui, a me ka lakou mea e kamailio ana i ka loa seaworthy.

HOU shipbuilding

Ka mua manao hoʻomalu i loko o ke kula o ka shipbuilding iʻono ai,ʻaʻole wale aesthetically. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka mawaho helehelena o ka moku i ka mohala hale noho, kona oāwa i ke kakaka, holomua kuhikuhi i ka hana o ka mea kaua mea kaua o ka papa kuhikuhiE ke ahi, i ka wahi o ka lewa pale nenoai ma na aoao (nā mea hoʻomākaukau i maikaʻi loa nā manawa kūpono staging barrage) a me ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena Radar antennas (no ka maikaʻi Radar ana manaʻo). Hauna o lōʻihi kaupalenaʻia nona iho o shipyards hoʻonoho hoʻi iā lākou. A. A. Zhdanova ua e ole oi 146 mika a me ka laula o ka 17 m. Ka hooulu ana o ka pono ideology shipbuilding moku he mua hoʻohana nui loea. Hana i ke kakaka o ka noi 'ole kahili (i 7 puan pīhoihoi) eea nalu, i ka papa lawe mai me ka papalua fracture' ilikai e ho'ēmi iʻike pono. Aia ua 'ē hiʻona i maopopo i ka mea luku papahana 956 Nailsʻoneki i i loko o kaʻaeʻana me lākou horizontally nānā' ole o nā contours, i hoonui ae i nui ka workability o ka mea hoʻonoho. Ka hale noho Ua maheleia i umikumamalima watertight compartments, kulou "bulbous" papa anuʻu loa kai hapa ole wale ho'ēmi i kā kauo, akā, no ka lawelawe 'ana i loko o ka lāʻau kū hydroacoustics (CIM-335MS, ia mea luna' "Platinum). Rationally pili max, hōʻoʻoleʻa nō nā kumumea i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o kā mākou stress.

mana kanu

Ke keakea o keia moʻo o ka moku ikeia poe akamai i noonoo OOAOAaXUEIE mana loa. No keia ua i ke kumu. Ka wā koho i ke 'ano o ka mīkini peahi uila S. G. Gorshkov koho ua hāʻawiʻia i ka ieoaeunoai kaapuni, hoomalau ana i na kinoea. Kēia i hanaʻia ma lalo o ka aoao o ka USSR Kuhina o Shipbuilding B. E. Butomy, he kamailio aku manao he nui e haawe o South mīkini peahi uila mea kanu, a me ka mea i ka lako hou i ka wahie ka aila, e noho i loko o ka ua au e e māmā ma mua o ke kakolina diesel. E like me ka hopena, i ka mea i anai ai Project 956 Ua lako pono me ka māhoe ieoaeunoai-mīkini peahi uila mea kanu me ka huina pau nona iho i 100 tausani. Nā lika. i kekahi. I kēia lā ia mea paakiki, e haawi aku i ka hulina helu a me ka olelo nui ia ma ka lokomaikai o keia olelo hooholo a ku e ia ia. Ka mea o ia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 70s ua ka pīhoihoi pāhana e hana i kekahi kipi i loko o keʻanoʻenehana kēia lākiō o ka ramjet KTU, ina holomua, hai mua ia mai ia e kū hoʻokahi, akā, ka mea, ua i holomua. Ultimately, ua loaʻa iā ia, e pau ana ma maʻamau mua kiʻekiʻe-puʻe ieoaeunoai, kulana kupono, a, me ka mau, 'ino. A me hoʻokahi hou hoʻopaʻapaʻa i loko o lākou ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai i hiki i ka hoahanau cheapness o ka wahie aila. World ikehu ulia hoopa iho la ia, a me ka USSR.

mau pūkuniahi

Underestimating ka hala makahiki i ke kūlana o ka mea kaua i loko o ka malina keaka o koa hana alakai CB "Sevmash" lima i anai ai "Hoikehonua," (Project 956) a me nā kihi e hui ai naehana AK-130, i hoʻolako pono me ka "Leo-218" multichannel'ōnaehana nenoai (MP-184). Alakaʻi mau pua ma ka kumu o ka 'ike i hoʻolako' ia e ka Radar huahelu finder (kukuna) a me ka kīwī manaʻo, a me ka hoʻokō 'kikohoʻe kamepiula kī pūʻana kiko'î. Ammunition hānai mechanized kōmi ihoiho 90 rds. / Min, mamao aku i 24 ei. By mea kaua mana o ka luku ana o ka papahana aku i 956 battleships manawa o ke Kaua I, a i ole'ē aʻe mea kaua'ē aʻe ma mua o ka pū. Weight haawi aku i ka pale leho (kekahi minuke) Ua oi ma mua o eono tona.

Anati-mokulele mea kaua konohiki i hoomalu mai ka luna 'pale (me moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua) a me ka makana mau makahiki he pobortno 30mm pono a pau o AK-630M. Mau palapala koho nā eono-barela wai anuanu maila ''ōnaehana hoi malalo o ka hana nona iho "pennant". e hiki ke ku i ka kiʻekiʻe-māmā mea ma ke kaawale, o ka 4 ei me ka uku o ka 4 tausani. puni no minuke lakou.

Kao lele lako kaua

Kao lele lako kaua i anai ai "Buzzard" ua papahana e hana me ka lewa a me ke kai pale. Complex "makani pāhili" (ma hope wale nō "makani pāhili Tornado") ua lako pono ia me kekahi mea nana i ulana launchers, ae hoʻolele ZURami. I kela a me keia o na mau ammunition PU - 48 mokulele hēkī alakaʻi Kao lele lako kaua. "Makani pāhili" - he ao kaua, ia mea he pono no ka make ana o ka 'ilikai moku o ka poe liilii, tona (e like, Kao lele lako kaua a torpedo waapa). Helu o ka pūʻolo pale, a luku iho la ia - i ka eono (ka wā e hoʻomaka ana o kela mea keia 12 kekona).

Hana kūikawā antiship pale i anai ai pāhana 956 hanaʻia "mosquito" ( "Mosquito-M") eiiieaen, ZM-82 i hoʻolako pono me Kao lele lako kaua. Mau mea kanu, ka mea i hoomaluia ma ka hunāhunā, kēlā i loaʻa ka eha lele. Complex hakakā kahahńnai o ka poepoe 120 ei (170 ma "Mosquito-M"). Kao lele lako kaua supersonic (M = 3), i ka nui o ka pahū i ka ae hoʻolele pa pahu - ekolu quintal. A pau ewalu o ka ZM-82 hiki ke hoopuka ia i loko o ka hapalua o ka minuke volley kime o ka moku ana nenoai.

Ma muli o ka hana

"Buzzard" pono maoli nō me ka nui Moku moku hou aku ana o ka habitability. Mea i anai ai i hoʻolako pono me ka hookahi mea hoʻonoho microclimate hoomaopopo ana i kaʻoluʻolu lewa ma ka mawaho wela HEN, mai -25 ° C i +34 ° C. No ka mea koena hoʻolālā nā limahana hookauwa 16 forecastles nona iho o ka 10 a hiki i 25 kanaka i ka mea ia manawa no kela luina Kelemania e mai i ka wahi i oi mamua o 3 m². Palapala hopu luna (quadruple) a me ka luna (hookahi, a papalua) i keena 10 kapuaʻi kuea mika. m. Elua akea wardroom, a ekolu lumi lumi e hoʻohana i ka ai ana. Ma ka papa ma laila mea a pau e pono e noho aku ai, mai ko lakou mau kanaka maoli kapakai: hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, uwea TV, waihona, maloko Radio, oluolu ka ua nui, aaiy. I ka wela, ma na kauoha o ka luna o ka moku hiki e kukulu wai puna.

Loko o ka mokuna aia mea he 'inikua? Aaieou, he papalua insulator, haukapila, a pae'ōnaehana lumi.

Nā kūlana o ka habitability a me ka hooluolu ana ma luna o ka Project 956 luku mea i emi iki mahope o ke haole mau hae, a loli ka mea hoʻoliloʻia o kēia mau moku.

paakiki manawa

Ua hana ia ka papahana wale nō ke no na pono, a me ma mua o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union no ke kuai ana o na moku o keia ano i ole hoi he nīnau. He umikumamaha i pepehi, hui ka Soviet Moku i loko o ke au 1976-1881 makahiki, kela mea keia mea o lakou, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka awelika o ka eha makahiki. Nā moku i ka North (eono) a me ka Pacific (ewalu)'auwaʻa i hapa i ka nui-pālākiō manuwa kino, e lōʻihi huakaʻi, a me ka launa kipa i na awa.

Ma ka hope Soviet makahiki, a ma hope koke iho o ka'opi o ka USSR i ke kulana hoʻololi. Ikaika hoemiia aupuni hoʻolako 'ia o. Ka maʻiʻo o ka moku kaua, aole ia i hele mai nike. Over kaʻumi makahiki, kēia ōlaʻi i o ka palapala aku ai, koe ma na kahua o ka elima luku o keia ano, i ke koena i dismantled paha mothballed. "Adimarala Ushakov" He umi makahiki hope (i ka 2011), hakakā hana lawe i loko o ka Northern'auwaʻa i hoʻokahi wale nō mea make Project 956. "Paakiki" i ka moku lawe hae o ka Baltic waʻa, a me "ka poe ola," Ua aia i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika. Aia i wale ekolu o ka, he umikumamahiku na moku i kāpiliʻia.

Ma keia manawa, ka hapanui o na nenoai o nā mea kaua kaha "Sarich" OOAOAaXUEE. A? Oaony modernization Project 956 poʻe luku aku me ka moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua hou-ea a me ka hou lewa a me Kao lele lako kaua pale nenoai. Pono hope a ua Anati-torpedo pale. Ma ka Ia pēpēʻana ano i pepehi, ua hana pono mai. Laulā autonomously ma 4.5 tausani. Miles, kiʻekiʻe māmā, a me ka ikaika ma luna o-ka moku kaua paipai'auwaʻa luna e mea iki aku oukou i ka piha withdrawal o ka moku, mai hana.

Modernization a me ka waiwai hoʻolilo

Two paʻa hapa moku, loaa i ke kau ana o ka inoa "nui" a me ka "noʻonoʻo", laila Kapa hou i ke "Ekaterinburg" a me ka "Alexander Nevsky", ma ka huli ana o kekahi tausani makahiki i pau, a kūʻai liloʻia aku ia ma Kina. Ka pāhana mea i loko o ka mea hoʻolilo hana i undergone loli, a loaa i ka kivila 956 E. Names o Chinese moku - "Hangzhou" a me ka "Fuzhou", ka mea, ua mai ka 2000 a hiki i a ianoiyuaa a ana i kekahi hapa o ka hikina mai mokukaua'auwaʻa o People ka Liberation Army o Kina. Modernization Project 956 luku moʻo "E" (mea hoʻolilo) pili wale i ka mana kanu a me kekahi mau lako kaua nenoai.

loli More nui i i kēia mau huahelu papahana no ka Pākē moku. 956EM luku papahana mea okoa, mai ka hooponopono hou ana o ka "E" ma ka nui, Anati-moku Kao lele lako kaua me ka, ua kīkoʻo akula huahelu "Mosquito-ME" (ka mea, lawe mai pale i loko o ke kahahńnai o ka 200 km) a me ka mea hou Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua me ka mea kaua huahelu "Chestnut". Na mahope pu puʻu auou caiaiai helekopa hangar. No keia papahana, elua luku ( "Taizhou" a me ka "Ningbo") i kukulu ia i ka 2005 a me ka 2006.

Inā i ke kuai ana o na moku mua elua PRC weheweheʻano nui luna 'kālā kulana home' ole moʻomanaʻo-loiloi mua i hala, i ke kapa i ka aelike no ka hoolako ana i ka mea e hiki mai ana mau haole holomua hana. Ma ka waena o kaʻumi makahiki mua o ke kenekulia hou ia mea, ua hiki mai ma luna o ka'ōnaehana laina o hoʻonupaikini o ka Lūkini na puali koa, a me ka moku. I ia manawa, i papahana oi holomua ma mua o ka mea luku Hana Hoʻolohe 956, a i ka Hawaii photo ua pili me ka bygone he au moku. Papakaukau superstructure a mau antennas i kulike ano o ka'auwaʻa o ka hope kenekulia. Incidentally, China i ole nalowale, kuai i ka mana a me ka ike loea hakaka huahelu, me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o kona Moku.