Bunin, "Ka Village": An Ka Ikepili. "Village" Bunin: na protagonists

Loa i ka pilina paʻa, ke aloha, hou i loko o nā hana o Bunin ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka kipi ana o 1905-1907. i ka wehena a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i lawelawe aku o ka lanakila. Mele o kēia mau makahiki komo ai iā mākou i loko o ka walaau ole manaʻo ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia, kona poe kanaka, i ka hopena o ka RussianʻOiʻenehana. Aia ka interpenetration o ka lahui, mōʻaukala, a me ka contemplative philosophical manaʻo.

General ano o ka "Village"

A eiiieaena maʻiʻo ma ka seemingly kuʻuna helehelena he wahi lulu moʻolelo "Ka Village", hanaia i ka 1910. 'O kēia kekahi o ka mua nā hana o Ivan kākau i loko o Ana Aina. Ua Ua hanaia e ka mea kākau moʻolelo hana no 10 makahiki, ua hoʻomaka 'ana ka hana i ka 1900.

V. V. Voronovsky hōʻike i kēia hana, oaka ae la i ka lepohao loop i loko o nā hana o Bunin, e like me ka study o na kumu "o Haliʻaaʻela ka hoʻolako 'ole'" ( 'o ia hoʻi kumu no ka pio ana o ka kipi). Naʻe, i kēia semantic maʻiʻo o ka moʻolelo 'aʻole e kaupalena'. I ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻopaʻi Lūkini backwoods, ma ka "Village", o kekahi o ka loa loea ano o ka hopena o ka patriarchal'ōnaehana i loko o kēia mōʻaukala. Aia He He generalized kiʻi: kūlanakauhale - i ke aupuni o ka make a me ka pololi.

A hana i ua hoʻonoho iho i ka mea kākau, - kolo `Lūkini kanaka ole idealization. No ia mea, Ivan paʻa i ka merciless manaʻoʻike Ka Ikepili ( "Village"). Bunin i no ia ia i ka waiwai o ka mea, a hāʻawi akula iā ia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ninau ola, maʻamau o ke ola a me kaʻike manaʻo o Lūkini outback. Poino, Hune ola, he ń a ke kiʻi o na kanaka - o ka 'oni', passivity, hao wale mai i hiipoi - a pau i kēia mea kākau i ka malamaia, unuhi aku la ia hopena a, a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokolokolo pono 'Ikepili.

"Ka Village" (Bunin): ideological kahua hana

Ke ideological kumu o ka moolelo - he manaʻo ma luna o ka ka manaʻo pohihihi a me ka problematic nīnau "Owai ka hewa?". Kuzma Krasov, kekahi o na kumu nui huapalapala, painfully īnea nei me ka hooholo ana o keia mea. He manaoio ia ia me ka pōʻino kanaka i mea e ola, a me kona kaikaina, Tihon Krasov, - i mea e'Āhewa no ia wahi, i hiki i nā mahiʻai lakou iho.

Ka mau hua huapalapala - protagonists o keia hana. Tikhon Krasov ho i ka hou maka o ka poʻe kaua kauhale, a Kuzma - aupuni 'imi naʻauao. Bunin manaoio i ka hewa no ka maikaʻiʻole nō ia o na kanaka ia lakou iho, akā, i ole e haawi i ka ike pane ana i ka ninau mea e e hana.

Kaao, "kauhale" (Bunin): huahana haku mele 'ana

I ka hana o ka puke i wahi i loko o ke kauhale Durnovka, i mea he like kiʻi o ka lōʻihi me ka hoomanawanui heluna. Kēia inoa mea he PAaIEN ma ka idiocy o kona ola.

Ka haku mele 'ana ua lilo i ekolu. Ka mea mua o Nyos i loko o ka konu o Tikhon, i ka lua o ka hapa - Kuzma i loko o ke kolu o ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka ke ola ana o na hoahanau elua. Ma ke kumu o ko lākou mau destinies hōʻike Lūkini kauhale pilikia. Images o Kuzma a me Tikhon pili kēia kue.

Tikhon, he mamo ia na serfs, ka mea e hoʻokele e kiʻi waiwai, a lilo i ka mea nona o ka waiwai, Ua ike no i ke kala - ka loa ike loea mea i loko o ke ao nei. Kēia paakiki-hana, savvy a me ka ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei ke kanaka devotes i kona ola a pau ka alualu o ka waiwai. Kuzma Krasov, makemake i ka oiaio a me ka lahui haku mele Hōʻike 'ia ma ka hopena o Rusia, kanakaʻike piʻiʻilihune a me ka backwardness o ka peasantry.

Images o Tikhon a me Kuzma

Ma ke kumu o Kuzmy Bunin E hoike mai ka pukaʻana hiʻona o ka hou kanakaʻike manaʻo, Kuzma noʻonoʻo pono i pili ana i savagery a me ka palaualelo o na kanaka, i na kumu no keia -ʻaʻole wale ka noho pilikia ana nei ma i ko na kauwa a pau, akā, i loko o ia mau mea. Akä naÿe i ke ano o ka meʻe Ivan Bunin ( "Village") depicts Tikhon helu ana a me ka p'. He i nā hoonui kumukuai, a ma ke ala a hiki i ka mana, a me ka maikaʻiʻana 'aʻole e pau i ole loa. Eia naʻe, ma naʻe o ka i wae kuhikuhi, oia Kahalaopuna o ka manao a me ka'ōlohelohe, a i pili 'ana me ka nana aku i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke aupuni, oaka ae la i ke kiʻi, a hiki hou brutal a me ka luku kipi.

Ma paio kālaimanaʻo, manaʻo, hopena a na hoahanau e pili ana oe ia oe iho, a me ka aina hanau o ka mea kākau moʻolelo hōʻike i ke alohilohi a me ka pouli aoao o ke ola o na kauwa, ahuwale i ka hohonu o ka emi ana o ke kua'āina ao nei, e mālama nei i kona Ikepili. "Ka Village" (Bunin) - mea he walaau ole noonoo ana ma luna o ka mea kākau, e hana i loko o ka kua'āina kaiapuni deplorable kulana.

Ka hapakolu o ka hana a ua hoolilo i ka kiʻi o nā hoahānau i ka manawa o ka ulia - summing i ke ala o ke ola ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala hana "Ka Village" (Bunin). mau huapalapala iʻike piʻi'ōhumu mai me ke ola: Kuzma ai ka iini a me Ka Ho 'Oponopono loneliness, Tikhon mea e hopohopo nei e pili ana i ke kino pōʻino (ka nele o nā keiki), e like me ka make ana o na kumu o ka noho kauhale noonoo. Na hoahanau hoʻomaopopo i ka hopelessness o ke kahua ma ka a lakou i ike lakou ia lakou iho. No ka mea unuhi a pau o ko lākou mau ano a me ka pono kīvila o ka hopena o kēia mau huapalapala ka mea i like loa me ka naʻe o ka mālamalama a me ka waiwai, ka nohona haʻahaʻa a me ka hana o nā hana wale a me ka hoʻokali kūpono '.

I ka mea kākau o ka auhau o ke kipi

Ka moʻolelo "Ka Village" (Bunin) - he akaka, oiaio, aʻano hōʻoio loiloi 'ana o Rusia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ola. Ua hōʻike i ka poe e noho ana i ka "kipi" - nele a me ka naʻaupō kēia kanaka, ka poe i nunui pū aʻe i loko o ka naaupo a me ka nele o ka moʻomeheu, a me kā lākou palapala - he hana pono ka hoʻopaʻi e eo ai, he mea kēia e hoʻololi 'ana i na mea. Naʻe, ka mea hiki ole e i ke kipi i loko o kona manaʻo iho, i koe gloomy a me ka iwi, e like me ka mea kākau o ka Ikepili. Village Bunin - he kaumaha hoikeia.

kiʻi peasantry

Nā kanaka hou i ka mea heluhelu ma ka hikilele ae: i ka pepehi ana ia wahine a me na keiki, hihiu ka ona ana, hoʻomāinoino 'o ka holoholona. Durnovtsev He nui wale mai i maopopo i ua hanaia a puni. No laila, Koshel hana kipa koke aku i loko o ka Caucasus, akā, ka mea hiki ole ke hai oe i kekahi mea e pili ana ia ia, ke ole ia he mea "he mauna ma ka mauna." Kona manaʻo o "ilihune",ʻo ia pushes a pau i ka malihini, hou, akā, i manaoio i ka nei ike i ka maoli kilokilo.

Kumu ma Durnovka e hana ana na kanaka, o ka loa e like me ka ano o ke kanaka, e hali ana, nae, ua nonsense mea hiki wale nō e 'lima e Kamakawiwo Ole. " Education, ua noonoo wale ana, e ao aku i ka ikaika koa ana.

Ka huahana o "Ka Village" (Bunin) e hāʻawi mai iā mākou i kekahi ma ko kiʻi - he kanaka Hinahina. He ua loa ilihune i loko o ke kauhale, oiai ka he wahi lihi iki o ka honua. Once Hinahina kūkulu i ka hou pupupu, akā, ka mea e ua i loko o ka hooilo, e hoʻa'ā i, no laila ia i puhi aku mua i ka hale, a laila, kuai lilo aku la i ka hale. Ua meʻe aole e hana, e noho ana hana ole ana i loko o ka hale unheated, a me ka poe makau i hoaa iho la lakou i mea maʻa i ka noho ana ma ka pouli na keiki.

Village - mea a pau Rusia, pela ka hana lewa i ka hopena o ka aina holoʻokoʻa. Bunin manaoio aku i na kauwa e hiki wale o ka noho'na makaainana i ulu a me ka mindless kipi. Ka moʻolelo wehewehe pehea i kekahi lā ka mea, ka uhauha ana ma kalana. Ke upshot ua i puhi i nā kānaka mau aina, poorat "a me ka ekemu".

ka hopena

Ivan i hoopiiia e ka mea hoowahawaha i kanaka, ka poe i ike i ke kauhale. Akā, i ka mea kākau makemake ole ua i ia i poignant moʻolelo, ināʻaʻole i koʻu naau ached no kā lākou mau'āina a me nā kauwa, i mea akaka no ka puka i loko o kona hana "Ka Village". Bunin maʻiʻo o ka moʻolelo i makemake ai, e hōʻike i ka hihiu, pouli, e ālai 'kanaka, a me ka aina e hoʻomōhala.