Mea papa hele o plywood ma na joists me kā lākou mau lima i loko o ka'āina, i loko o ke kula laau hale, ma ka 2nd papahele

Hou i loko o ke keʻena a me ka'āina hale pono accompanies na ola loa kanaka o. A me kekahi o ka mea pono e wehe pilikiaʻana i loko o kēia pōʻaiapili loa pinepine pilikia i anu lawa paha laumania palaoa. Aia i kekahi mau aoao mai o keia kulana, i kekahi o ia mau mea - e hana i ka palaoa o ka plywood ma na joists. Kona mau lima ia e e hoʻomaopopo paha i ke kōkua o ka poe akamai, kēlā waiwai mea nāna hoʻoholo ma kona poho manao.

He aha ka lag?

Laghi - he hana laau a ea ua mau laau la a me Hoʻohana o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia piliʻike i ke kau ma luna o ka pōhaku puna kumu, luna o ka a ua hoonoho i ke kahua no ke kahua hahi. Me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia hana nui maʻalahi, eia hoi, ka mea i oi mau nō ma mua o ka laau. Akā, he mea hoʻokahi nui drawback - ka metala i kū'ē i ka wahie, ka mea, ua noho pilikia a hiki i ka? Aneie mahana loli, a hiki e alakai ai i ka mea i ka papahele maʻawe loloa paha. Eia hou, i ka laau ki , e loaʻa ho'ēmi.

It E e kaulana ia no ka manufacturing ka lag loa kupono i conifers, o ka oi aku larch. 'Ikamu i pono e pololei geometrical kinona, malimali a me ka huakai hele a ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa.

Ke koho ana o ka mea no ke kahua

I mea e lawe mai i ka hoʻopololei o ka papahele joists me ka plywood ma luna o ko lākou mau lima, e pono e koho i ka mea pono, e like me nāʻano ole o kona pono no keia. Aia nāʻano likeʻole o ka naʻau a lahilahi no ka palaoa:

1. Plywood - lamineka, i ka helu o ka papa i hoʻomaka me ekolu.
2. Lepo pipili no chipboard (DSP) mea he mea maikaʻi no ka laau papakü hoʻopololei no mahope papa lepo pili. Ua ua i ka? Inoaia, a Portland lepo pipili no hoi me ka hou o Nine Inch nā mea hoʻohui.
3. Aʻo i kaʻoihana ili aku ai ka papa (OSB), - he multilayer mea ma a na? Inoaia i tuko i kēpau me ka hou ana o ka kemikala mahuahua. Eco-aloha, akā, Halala hiki'ē ma mua o plywood, a me ka iki hou pipiʻi.
4. Chipboard (huna papa) i ka lalo holo 'awelika o ka ikaika a me ka? Aneie friendliness.
5. Fiberboard (MDF) - he mea i ma ka wela-ua e ka lāʻau puluniu, ka loa'ōlewa, fragile.

Ma muli o kēia mau mea waiwai hiki e manao ia o ka papahele o ka plywood ma na joists me kā lākou mau lima i loko o ke kula i ka hale ua maikaʻi loa i hana ai, mai ka OSB, DSP paha plywood.

About ka mea

Plywood o ka loa maliuia koho. Ua mai ka 'tuko i veneer a lahilahi: kēlā hou ahu iho la ka olona, manaʻo perpendicularly i na olona, ma mua o, me ka nui loa maoli ka oolea. Plywood kekahi i ka ano o ka wai ia'ku, mea paʻa a me ka? Aneie friendliness, i hilinaʻi ma paha o ka mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻohana ma o ka hana o ka:

• Mareko ke FC i ka hoʻohana 'ana urea glue, ilihune ia'ku i ka ona mau, koke e pehu ae. Akā, e e palekana i kānaka, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o haʻahaʻa-humidity hana kūpono.
• Mark PSF kekahi i kekahi phenol-formaldehyde lina, ona mau hoʻopale, akā,ʻaʻole environmentally aloha no ka phenolic secretions.
• Mark SE - bakelized plywood, hoʻopale i ka ona a me ka corrosive hana kūpono.
• FOF - ua laminekaʻia (pona extruded) mea i kapaia o lamineka. Hoʻohana 'ia me ka Nani Loa papakü hoʻopau.

E hana i ka papahele o ka plywood ma na joists me kā lākou mau lima i loko o ke aupuni a ma ke keʻena i kūpono ia e pono plywood Kahiamoe FK a me FSF birch mānoanoa o ka umi i ka umikumamalima millimeters.

Pono o ka plywood palaoa ma luna o joists

Ka mea o ka papahele i ka helu o indisputable pono:

• soundproof waiwai ano;
• hoomahuahua i thermal'īpale ka waiwai;
• kokololio qualitative papahele'īpale ma waena o joists ma stacking'īpale mea;
• kaulike i kaʻaʻahu o ka makana o ka puʻe ma luna o ka waihona ipu;
• i ke alo o ka nele ka lewa ma waena o joists mau hiʻohiʻona nō wahi ma laila kekahi mau palapala;
• kokololio hoohaahaaia iho la mea papa hele 'ilikai;
• maikai ikaika ano o ka ka penaʻana;
• oluolu hope o ka poino wahi;
• e Makuakane me ka hana ana o ka novice me ole kūikawā Hawaiʻi;
• plywood papakü lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o pauku 'aʻole i koi hana kūikawā kaumaha hana a me na mea paahana.

Makaukau no ka mea hoʻonoho

OAXA ana ma mua e waiho ana i ka mea papa hele pono e:

• nana kumu;
• lawe ia'ku, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka nui paewaewa;
• puttying mawae a me ka naele;
• papahele waterproofing.

Whichever ona mau ia'ku kaʻi lau waiwai nā leo i uluhia e plywood paha kekahi'ālike mea, ka mea, ua loaa kekahi hygroscopicity, e hiki aku ai i ke omo o ka kekahi nui o ka ona mau. No laila, i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ka la hoomalolo - waterproofing. Hana ia nō kāu mānoanoa polyethylene ho film (i loko o ka simplest hihia), a he kupaianaha ka penaʻana. Pōhaku puna papaheleʻia loa Hoopaa iho la, me ke ano uuku ma ka pa. A pela, i ka ho film ua hana no ka mea, ma hope o ka hoomoe ana plywood. Part o ka waterproofing hale ma na ami i paa me ka lina lola.

No ka e mea hoʻonoho o ka mea papa hele joists plywood hoʻohana no ka piʻiʻana Lako galvanized lōʻihi loa i ka mānoanoa o ka pepa, a hoopaa i ka ekolu manawa.

I ka maikaʻi: iʻelua lahilahi papa a me mānoanoa kekahi?

Plywood mea he lua mea. Nā papa ma ke olona, i hoonohonoho crosswise ilaila e hoʻokō lawa oolea a me ka ikaika. Ma muli o kēia, ka mea i ike i ka mea e hoʻoikaika 'ana i na' ano 'aʻole i mea ehia na papa e e waiho - desyatimillimetrovyh mau kahi o ka hoʻokahi a oi dvadtsatimillimetrovogo. A me ke kumu kuai mea pakahi aku la ia nui lanakila 'e ole.

Akā, me ka helu o nā papa Radio he nui kūlana i loko o ka hoʻopololei ka loa curves o na sexes. I ka waiho ana i ka hookahi ahu iho la ka paewaewa, o ka papa, o Keʻei, akā, oko noho ma luna o na ami o ka lahilahi o ka plywood. Here a kōkua pono pelupelu ia lua, ahu iho - na ami o ka papa, e coincide me ka waena konu o na papa o ka mea 'ē aʻe, ahu iho kela mea keia mea o lakou.

Ka Hopena: 'oe hiki aku i ka mauna i ka mea papa hele o plywood ma na joists me kā lākou mau lima i loko o ka hookahi papa lahilahi o iwakalua millimeters mānoanoa'īpale no ke ala apuupuu kumu. aligning i ka waihona ipu hālawa Ua maikaʻi ia e pono ka wā noae mau desyatimillimetrovyh, ahu iho me ka i kunewa slabs o ka plywood.

Mea papa hele o ka plywood i pauku me kou mau lima: na joists a me ka sheathing

Ke kaʻina o nā kapuwaʻi o keia kahua, ua like penei:

1. E hana i ka mea hoʻonoho hana maloo ma lalo pauku laau ki, o 10 m 5 knm a me ka lōʻihi o ma ka liʻiliʻi mau mika. Eia hou kekahi, e pono e i ka piha maha i loko o ka lumi no elua pule.
2. Ma ka mākaukau kūpapakū ua waiho'īpale, a ua hoʻokō 'antiseptic na papa.
3. I ka ka piʻiʻana lag ua offset, mai kela a me keia o na pā 25 mm o.
4. E counteract paewaewa ka hoʻohana kūpapakū o MDF a chipboard me kaʻaoʻao o ka huinahalike o 20 knm, a me ka halulu suppression - linoleum apana. Ma nā wahi ma kahi o ka he kūpapakū, Moʻomanaʻo pili i ka pōhaku puna kumu me ka heleuma hoʻopaʻa i. I ka waiho ana ma waena o joists haʻalele ka mamao o 40 knm.
5. I ka wā o nā joists a pau Ua hoʻouka kekahi, e hele i ka crates noonoo. i kona holehole mai ai i Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka kūpapakū me ka hoʻopunipuni ana i ke kahua, a joists me nā kui nao i ka mamao o ole aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ke mika. He nui e like loa me ka nui o crates kiko'î a lahilahi o plywood.
6. Ua piha ka i hana lua me ka'īpale a me ka sheathing shumoizolyatorom.

nui like 'ole he pono, paʻa ana hoʻi

I mea e pono hoʻoponopono ai i ka palaoa i o plywood ma na joists a me kā lākou mau lima (Photo hana hōʻike i ka 'atikala), ia mea pono e oki i ka plywood i ka makemake nui a lahilahi, optimally 1250 m 2500 mm o. No ka pono, ka mea hiki ke helu aku.

I ka hou ana, e hoʻopau i ka manawa kūpono o ka squeaking, ma ka joists mua a hāpai plywood stapled pili glassine kaula.

Haumana i hoonoho iho transversely lag, hoʻopunipuni nā kui nao 15 knm. Ma ka mau 'nā kui nao i kanalua i ka mamao o ka 10 mm o, mai ka maka mai o ka pepa.

I ka ka piʻiʻana nahā i ua haʻalele ma waena o ka lahilahi o kahi o kekahi hapakolu o ka millimeter, i laila, piha me ka laholio sealant a mastic a me ka lina ona mau hoʻopale tuko i.

E waiho ana hoʻomaka mai o nā puka makani, hoʻi i nā pāpale Lako paʻa recessed ma ka plywood i loko o nā hānau ai. Inā ka? Oaony palapala i lawe mai ma lalo o ka notch.

Mea papa hele o ka plywood i pauku me kou mau lima: no ka mea hoʻonoho o ka papa

Kēia ka anu u ua hana ia ma ke kēia kaʻina:

1. E waiho ana i ka ahu iho la mua hoomaka ma ka puka makani me ka wa mai o ka pa e pili ana i ka hapalua o ke kenimika. E ho ohana i plywood hiki ia i ke kolu paha ha papa, e like me ka hiki ana o knots a me kona helehelena mai i pāʻani i ke kūlana nui ma ka nānaina o ka hou o ka hoopau ana, a me ka waiwai e lilo aku o ia mea, he nui ho'ēmi.
2. Kumukanawai a no ka plywood e lilo waena joists. He mea pono e emi ka nui o na keena me ka AIM o ka maikai Ka Hawai i papa a me ka wahi ponoi. E hana i kēia, hoʻohui i nā crossmembers lags mai scraps, screwing lākou kila kihi. Cell nui pono e he mau lahilahi o ka plywood i kā lākou mau lua penei mau moe i lalo ma ka log.
3. Ka lua o ka papa kuina ua lele aku la ia e offset, mai ka mua. Ma waena o ka papa i paa pu ma nā kui nao a me PVA tuko i ole kūikawā lina no plywood.
4. Na nakaka ma waena o a lahilahi pani mai.
5. Ma hope o kau i ka hope una 'ilikai Ua anaiia me ka sandpaper a ma ka hana lima sander.

Ka Ia rula Ua hoonohonoho papa o plywood ma na joists a me kā lākou mau lima ma luna o ka 2nd papahele o ka hale ponoi.

kōkua maikaʻi kėia manawa

No ka holomua hana o ka hana e hoʻolohe i ke kēia:

1. Plywood ua i waiho e kau i ka pōhakuʻula: ka mea hiki e haule iho la no a hiki i ke anoe o ka ulu lāʻau, ahu iho.
2. hiki ke uhi Bumps ma ka screed me ke one, a me na mawae a me nā lua ma na kihi - zapenit.
3. E kaha i ka humidity i loko o ka lumi, e pono i ka lā e uhi i ka waihona ipu me ka ea wahī. Inā ma lalo iho perspiration waterproofing pono koi 'ia.
4. He nui ke malama i na rula e waiho ana ka wā i hoʻokū pono hehi palaoa o ka plywood i pauku me kou mau lima. Ma ka hale laau ma luna o ka papahele mua ma luna o ka honua ia mea nui oi loa - no ole-kaʻaeʻana loea no ka hewa? Iaea mea pono e wehe i ka uhi holoʻokoʻa.
5. E hōʻoia 'maikai acoustic pauku e i paa rigidly, a Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka manaʻo a me ka laholio nā pale poʻohiwi i ka hoʻokemuʻana i ka leo.
6. Mua e hoʻomaka ana i ka mea hoʻonoho o ka lag mea 'Aʻohe a ia laila equate na kaola i koe.
7. 'īpale E eʻoki loa i ka nui o ka halepaahao no laila, i ka mea, ua i pii lua penei i mea hoʻonoho.
8. Ma hope o ka hoomoe ana'īpale e lag stapler hiki ke pili ka ohu ke'ākeʻakeʻa maiʻili lahilahi.
9. No ka mea hoʻonoho o ka maikaʻi ma mua o hoʻohanaʻike mau hoopaakikiiaʻeleʻele nā kui nao, a me ka melemele ma ka laau me ka ikaika nona i puka.
10. Nā a lahilahi pono e waiho ai me ka lilo ole kea-hoʻokino a me T-hoʻokino ami.

ka hopena

Ka wā pono hoʻouka kekahi plywood palaoa ka mea, ua hiki ia mau oi ma mua o iwakalua makahiki. Wale ka mea pono e hoomanao i keia mea mea pono no ka hoomoe ana i ka maloo a me ka mehana lumi.

I ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea i ka plywood mea e pono ole wale no ka meaʻai paia a me ka apuupuu palaoa. Poe paahana e ka mea i kū hoʻokahi Nani Loa mele i loko o ke Keena Kalaiaina. E ho ohana i ka wa kahiko nā mākau - noʻeau ana mai i kekahi hapa o ka hohola kumu plywood a me ka parquet ke ano.