Melolontha - he lahui pest

Chafer (uhini lele) - he insect pili ana i ka mea Coleoptera,'ūhini lele me genus, ohana scarab. Kēia genus He nui lawa, ka mea, mai nā 'ma kahi o 40? Ueo. One laha ', o ka hikina Melolontha, pakahi aku la ia, he pono ole i loko o ko kakou aina.

He He nui uhini lele. Ka lōʻihi o ka convex-ka'ololaha kino 2-3.5 knm. Ua ua uhiia me chitinous iwi, hana hoomalu. Kala like 'ole hiki e ulaula-ʻulaʻula (na kanaka makemake hamama hakahaka) aole hoi i eleele (i kēia mau mea i loaʻa i loko o ka malu wahi).

uhiʻokoʻa ma ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho-me he mau unahi ke kino, ke poo a me ka uhini lele pronotum. Ma ke poo i ke aupuni 'antennae pau fanlike dismemberment. Melolontha i ekolu hui o ka hele wāwae uhi me ka lauoho a pau ma ka manamana o, ma i ia mea hiki ia e hookoe iho i ka lau a me ka wauke o ka laau. Ka mua'ūhā, ua nui ka ikaika ma mua o nā hui'ē aʻeʻelua, oa, A. Of ka'ūhini lele me eli lua mua hua shelving. I loko nō o ka mea i ka pilikia, ua elytra a me ka mokulele mau eheu, lele ia me ka pilikia, lohi.

Aʻo i kaʻoihana ma ka makahiki ma muli o ia i kekahi luawai-ulu nenoaiu makaukau chafer. Uhini lele ke mālama nā mea a pau a puni i ke aloha, e hui mau maka i mai o na tausani o ka poe noonoo ole maka ke aupuni 'ma na aoao elua poo. Antennae uhini lele huli no kaʻai i loko o ka huli 'ana i hiki ke lele aneane he kilomika o. Ka May uhini lele i hanai i kanu ai ma nahu iho mouthparts type. No kaʻai koho halawai palps (waha wahi). Ka mea,'ūhini lele Kahalaopuna i ka ai, a hoʻopakele ia i loko o kona waha.

May'ūhini lele me - nā mea kolo dioecious. Kane make ma hope penei kekahi. Na wahine burrow i loko o ka lepo a hiki i ka hohonu o 30 knm, a moe hua ma ka pūʻulu (20-30 pcs, kēlā). Kau aku i ko lakou hua, e pepehi i ka wahine, hoi. Hua, a me ka hapalua mahina ma hope, larvae. Ka mea, i aku-keʻokeʻo, fleshy, me nā wāwae neʻe maila. Head me ka antennae, mau a, akā, me ka maka.

Ke larvae hoʻomōhala i loko o ka lepo no ka 3-4 makahiki, e hele ana ma kekahi mau molts. I ka makahiki mua o ke hānai iʻohi residues, a ma 2-3 makahiki - kanu aʻa. I ka hope kauwela o ke ola i loko o ka lepo larva transforms i loko o ka pupa. Insect ma keia kahua mea i 'ano like me ka makua uhini lele. Naʻe, ka mea, aole ia e mahuahua ma ka nui a me kaʻoniʻole, eheu o kona pōkole, keʻokeʻo waihoʻoluʻu. I keia manawa, i ka wa o ka hopena o ka hormonal maka i hanaia, mau lala, ulu mau eheu. Ma ke kakahiaka Akuma ka Melolontha ua piha, akā, i ka hua o ka'āina, uaʻula a hōʻea i ka luawai.

Mass o ka makahiki o loko o May, ka mea coincides me ka pua i o puʻupaʻa o ka lāʻauʻoka, a birch lau. Hao ke mahana lā, ma hope o ka nana pono i ka honua, e hiki ke ike kolo mai o ka lepo ma hope o ka hooilo'ūhini lele me. A ma ke ahiahi, e ku ana ma ka flowering laau, e hiki lohe ia buzzing a ike hoʻii. Melolontha poino pua a me ka opiopio lau o ka mea kanu, e kauoha ana ia ia ka poino nui.

Oe pono kaua a me ka makua kanaka, a me kā lākou larvae. Ma uuku wahi mea hiki e lulu aku i ka laau, ohi i hana lima lawe a hana no ka maunu lawaia wā. Larvae hoi Pono e luku a houluulu i na wahi mea i kaʻeliʻana o ka lepo.