Mogilev Māhele '. Map o Mogilev māhele

Mogilev māhele o ka easternmost māhele o Belarus, ka mokuna a me ka Russian Hui. Ma ke kūkulu'ākau ia kona palena ma ka Vitebsk, ma ka hema - Gomel, ma ke komohana - me Minsk. Hawaiian mau hoalauna i Bryansk a me Smolensk māhele o Rusia. ua uhiia More ma mua o 37 pakeneka o ka oa ?? eoi? e nahele, 50 hapahaneri no ka mahiʻai aina. Map o Mogilev māhele na i loko o ka 'atikala hōʻike i nā outlines o kēia māhele o Belarus.

Mōʻaukala o ka wahi

E like me ke hulikoehana ikepili, ka muliwai Ola mua kanaka ola mai ka manawa o ka Stone Age. A kokoke i ke kulanakauhale Large Bortnik archaeologists i loaa i loko o ka peat hoʻokomo kālā o ka maikaʻi-la i ka malamaia ka hale 'ikamu a me ka hana i ka iwi a me ka pu. Ua haawi i ka manaʻo o nā moʻolelo e pili ana i pehea kanaka ola eha a elima tausani makahiki aku nei. I nā lā o Kievan Rus ma ka Mogilev māhele 'āina (ka mea, ua i kekahi hapa o ia State) ma luna o nā kapa o ke Dnieper he na kulanakauhale mua i ola i kēia lā: Mstislavl (hoʻokumu i ka 1135), Krichev (1136), Propoisk, i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia inoa - Slavgorod (1136 ), Mogilev (1267). I ka wā mai o ka 12th a hiki i ka 16th kenekulia, i ka māhele 'āina ua hapa o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania, Lūkini a me Jemoit. I keia manawa, i ke kulanakauhale i nunui pū nunui, ua lilo ka mea, nui ioauoa o ke kuai. Koa Mstislavl hae loa kākauʻia lākou mau inoa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Europa, ua ku i ka 1410 i loko o ke koko e kaua aku i ka naita o ka Teutonic Papa ma Grunwald. Mai ka hapalua like 16th kenekulia, mau aina i kekahi hapa o ka mokuaina. Iloko o ke kaua Lūkini-Polish o ka māhele o ka heluna kanaka i haule ma ka hapalua. Akā, ma ka confrontation me ka Swedes kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Forest, nui ka kaua mea i pau ai me ka lanakila o ka Lūkini kaua. A hiki i ka māhele o ka mokuaina mau aina i lilo ai i ka waiwai o Rusia. Empress Ana II haawi Prince Potemkin kulanakauhale o Krichev a me Golitsyn - Propoisk kulanakauhale. Iloko o ka Lūkini-Palani kaua Mogilev lilo i battleground, a ma ka First World War ua he uku o ka hope Russian Tsar Rotehama II.

Mogilev nui māhele'āina i hoʻokumu 'ia i loko o January 1938. I World War II, Soviet koa e kali ana i 23 mau lā Mogilev, mai ka hae o ka Kelemānia komohewa. Ma keia kaua, i ka wahi i lilo ka hapaha o kona heluna.

I ka nui o ka māhele 'āina

Ke Mogilev māhele o ka hale a hiki i 176.000 kanaka. O kēia mau mea, oi ma mua o 75 pakeneka - i loko o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale, i ke koena - ma na kauhale. Aneane 90 pakeneka o ka heluna kanaka i Belarusians. Ma ke kēia ola o ke aupuni, 'ê: Russian (132 000 kanaka), Ukrainians (21.1 tausani), Iudaio (3.5 tausani), mauʻauamo (2.8 tausani), Armenians (1.1 tausani). Like pono me Tatars, Roma, Lithuanians, Azerbaijanis, Moldavians a me kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

hoomana

Ma ka māhele o ka 17 hooia ana hoomana ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE Orthodox Kristiano. I mau, Belarus (Mogilev māhele mea i koe) ua wehewehe aku ma ke aloha a me ke ahonui, no kekahi haipule 'aoʻao hoʻomana. Eia wale coexist mosques, na ekalesia, Karistiano ekalesia, a he nui na mea e ae. Ke'ī mai, ma ka aina, he 157 okoa haipule nā kaiāulu. 69 o ia - ka Orthodox Christian Church, 29 - Ahahui Euanelio Karistiano-Baptists, 17 - ka Roman Hui Church, 6 - Old manaoio Church a me nā Christian denominations. Eia hou, aia no he Iudaio, Muslim, Krishna kaiaulu.

Localities a me nā moku o ka Mogilev māhele

Kēia māhele 'āina (iauae ieiuaae o 29,1 tausani ei ²⁾ ua maheleia i hoʻomalu wahi. Lākou 21: Białyničy (wahi o 1419ʻahā like kilomika) Bobruisky (1599) Bykhovskii (2263) Glusk (1335) Haretski (1284) Drybin (767), Kirovskiy (1295) Klimovichskij (1543) Klichev (1800) , Krasnopolskiy (1223), Krichevsky (778) Krugloye (882) Kostyukovichskij (1494) Mahilyow (1895) Mstislavskii (1333) Osipovichsky (1947) Slavgorodskiy (1318) Khotimsky (859) Chaussky (1471) , Cherikov (1020) Škłoŭ (1334).

Osipovichi, Bobruisk, Kirovsk, Mogilev, Shklov, Bykhov, Gorki, Chausy, Slavgorod, Cherikov, Mstislavl, kahea ana Kostyukovichi, Klimovichi - i kekahi kulanakauhale o Mogilev māhele. Ke hoʻomalu waena o ka aina, he umikumamalima ko laila mau wahi, eono townships. Eia hou, ka mea, he o ekolu e hana ana i kauhale, 194 kauhale aha hookolokolo. Pau kauhale a me nā kauhale o ka Mogilev māhele 'āina, eia 3120 Luna Hooponopono.

ka halihali

Belarus mea he nui maalo ala hele ma waena o 'Eulopa, a me ka Russian Hui, a me ka Mogilev māhele' āina ua wehewehe aku ma ka maikaʻi-ulu alanui aeuiiai ieaia?. Alahao huina pololei hoʻohui ia i nā mea a pau mau mea o Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, ka Baltic Hawaii, e like me ka pono me me ka helu o Lūkini wahi. Eia hou kekahi, pololei kaʻa 'ohua e pili ana āpana ua pili ia Novogrudok, Gomel, Vitebsk, Orsha, Minsk, Aeiaoeineiai, St. Petersburg, Smolensk, Moscow a me na mea e ae. Eia hou, i ka māhele 'āina ua hele ma ka waena papa o na? Aiiioe? O' Eulopa, e like me ka Sozh, ka Berezina a me ka Dnieper.

hana

Mogilev Māhele 'o kekahi o na kumu nui hanalima wahi o Belarus. Ua ua poe i oi aku mamua o 240 poe. Ka māhele ninoaaeyao ka mua kulana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka lola honua Loko, a me ka pakiko-propelled scrapers, ohua e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe, eeia mahiʻai hana i loko o ka Moscow'āina. Ma Belarus Mogilev māhele o ka papa kuhikuhiE ka hoʻohua o ka papale hainaka, centrifugal EII ni, lepo pipili, uila Hawaii, palupalu kaupaku, haberdashery lole, dressings, silika fabrics, laholio kamaa a me ka 'ē aʻe. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hanalima-oaio? A i Bobruisk a me Mogilev. Ka hope ua ke aupuni 'Technopark "Mogilev" a me ka noa yeiiiie? Aneay ciia.

kumu waiwai

Mogilev māhele mea waiwai nui loa i loko o nā minelala hao a me nā kumu waiwai. Aia ike i oi aku mamua o 1800 hoʻokomo kālā, a me ka lepo pipili maka mea (i ka aina i ka nui loa marl me ke koe, ka palolo, chalk a me ka lepo pipili no hoi Lok), posapahate (kū hoʻokahi no ka Belarus), one-iliili nā mea huihuina, hale a me ka silicate one, peat, sapropel, mea pōhaku wai, tripoli (ka mea nui i loko o ka'āina) a me ka aila.

mahiai

Mahiai'āina āpana noho oi ma mua o 50 pakeneka o ka ?? eoi? Ee, me arable'āina (33.1 pakeneka),ʻai (9.1 pakeneka), hay (8.1 pakeneka). A e alakai kūlana ma ka mahiʻai luna 'o ka māhele ninoaaeyao ka iʻohi. Legumes a me kiliala i ubiquitous. 70 pakeneka o ka wahi ka mea, e haawi aku cornmeal a me 30 hapa haneri - meaʻai. Holoholona Heʻano nui haleʻuwī waiū a me ka ai ka ao ao. A helu o nā wahi likeʻole o ka māhele 'āina he hana kūikawā aina, a i komo i loko o? Aneii für-e hali ana i na holoholona, na lio, ka iʻa? Iecaianoaaiiie. Kekahi o ka mea nui? Aneie pilikiaʻaneʻi mea radioactive mea hoʻohaumia ma hope o ka makahiki 1986, Chernobyl ulia. ma kahi o 35 pakeneka o ka panalāʻau e noho Total ia e ua hoʻohaumiaʻia komo.

moʻomeheu

Ka waiwai moolelo a me ka noʻeau moʻomeheu o ka māhele 'āina i ka lewa i loko o na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka archeology, Nani Loa a me ka monumental oe a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone like. Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii hiki ke hōʻike '27 Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ekolu' oihana hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka Philharmonic. Ma Mogilev māhele 'āina, kekahi mau wahine me ka hana keaka a me ka mele Kuʻu paa makahiki. Ka māhele 'āina Ua hoopukaia ekolu o nā' āina a me ka 21 kūloko Nupepa. Aia mau kulanakauhale, a me ka 'āina' kīwī a me ka Radio kaha.